{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412935014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","title":"Synergistic Scale for AI Integration in Spiritual Leadership and Educational Management Transformation (Ssai-Slem): Development, Network Analysis, and Validation Among Jordanian Secondary School Administrators","display_name":"Synergistic Scale for AI Integration in Spiritual Leadership and Educational Management Transformation (Ssai-Slem): Development, Network Analysis, and Validation Among Jordanian Secondary School Administrators","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412935014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40759873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67703274","display_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","issn_l":"0022-4197","issn":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092137546","display_name":"Yusra Jadallah Abed Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-412X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-412X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117471","display_name":"Ajloun National University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m28kg79","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117471"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusra Jadallah Abed Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Administration, Ajloun National University, Ajloun, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7253-412X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Educational Administration, Ajloun National University, Ajloun, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023053609","display_name":"Najwa Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-3399","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-3399"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97864281","display_name":"Irbid National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00xfxvy87","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97864281"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Najwa Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Educational Sciences, Classroom Teacher Department, Specialization in Arabic Language Curricula and Teaching Methods, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-3399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Educational Sciences, Classroom Teacher Department, Specialization in Arabic Language Curricula and Teaching Methods, Irbid National University, Irbid, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97864281"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001861621","display_name":"Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-3765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-3765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Special Education Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. mkhasawneh@kku.edu.sa","Special Education Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1390-3765","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Education Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. mkhasawneh@kku.edu.sa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Special Education Department, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001861621","https://openalex.org/A5023053609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536","https://openalex.org/I97864281"],"apc_list":{"value":3290,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3290},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0765,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93701816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"875","last_page":"921"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.5259000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14060","display_name":"Education and Communication Studies","score":0.5259000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14414","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","score":0.3190999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence-integration","display_name":"artificial intelligence integration","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-leadership","display_name":"spiritual leadership","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-school-administrators","display_name":"secondary school administrators","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-leadership","display_name":"educational leadership","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-invariance","display_name":"gender invariance","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jordanian-schools","display_name":"Jordanian schools","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5709766745567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111366508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341291","display_name":"Educational leadership","level":2,"score":0.5658599138259888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48747706413269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39906492829322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.358151376247406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33782023191452026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10856041312217712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06568872928619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000288","descriptor_name":"Administrative Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007597","descriptor_name":"Jordan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007857","descriptor_name":"Leadership","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011594","descriptor_name":"Psychometrics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029181","descriptor_name":"Spirituality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02390-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67703274","display_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","issn_l":"0022-4197","issn":["0022-4197","1573-6571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Religion and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40759873","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40759873","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of religion and health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4300950500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2 /68 /46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","funder_display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F33954902","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47413351","https://openalex.org/W71452371","https://openalex.org/W140181266","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1489842422","https://openalex.org/W1495529355","https://openalex.org/W1534188385","https://openalex.org/W1580118833","https://openalex.org/W1586341733","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1716366172","https://openalex.org/W1741321747","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1894085458","https://openalex.org/W1905220224","https://openalex.org/W1938091964","https://openalex.org/W1964414848","https://openalex.org/W1970152625","https://openalex.org/W1977775666","https://openalex.org/W1987814587","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W1998623504","https://openalex.org/W1999285866","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2014934853","https://openalex.org/W2015837409","https://openalex.org/W2016660511","https://openalex.org/W2017101025","https://openalex.org/W2024412679","https://openalex.org/W2030391655","https://openalex.org/W2035132724","https://openalex.org/W2048033687","https://openalex.org/W2048795968","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2068475612","https://openalex.org/W2075808785","https://openalex.org/W2081941270","https://openalex.org/W2093261805","https://openalex.org/W2093990447","https://openalex.org/W2096812562","https://openalex.org/W2106525823","https://openalex.org/W2107983311","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2122328334","https://openalex.org/W2122376319","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2148764125","https://openalex.org/W2150782970","https://openalex.org/W2150790720","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2162478246","https://openalex.org/W2183134939","https://openalex.org/W2216946510","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2281569567","https://openalex.org/W2327037637","https://openalex.org/W2330713424","https://openalex.org/W2337155942","https://openalex.org/W2391304757","https://openalex.org/W2463660629","https://openalex.org/W2514534350","https://openalex.org/W2522467290","https://openalex.org/W2746986659","https://openalex.org/W2755862626","https://openalex.org/W2770717476","https://openalex.org/W2782494281","https://openalex.org/W2903041137","https://openalex.org/W2904927769","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2913730109","https://openalex.org/W2937444804","https://openalex.org/W2942193471","https://openalex.org/W2951965635","https://openalex.org/W2968830372","https://openalex.org/W2978381452","https://openalex.org/W2981863007","https://openalex.org/W3008839204","https://openalex.org/W3012407112","https://openalex.org/W3016754141","https://openalex.org/W3034337331","https://openalex.org/W3118474914","https://openalex.org/W3131413513","https://openalex.org/W3139013006","https://openalex.org/W3154057000","https://openalex.org/W3155263273","https://openalex.org/W3186849111","https://openalex.org/W4205367894","https://openalex.org/W4206704123","https://openalex.org/W4210292388","https://openalex.org/W4210315859","https://openalex.org/W4213093122","https://openalex.org/W4231046573","https://openalex.org/W4232985273","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4238932972","https://openalex.org/W4249179939","https://openalex.org/W4301401156","https://openalex.org/W4301626130","https://openalex.org/W4313597322","https://openalex.org/W4376278976","https://openalex.org/W4381611118","https://openalex.org/W4386251791","https://openalex.org/W4389388141","https://openalex.org/W4392052182","https://openalex.org/W4392399373","https://openalex.org/W4393000854","https://openalex.org/W4393277188","https://openalex.org/W4394726338","https://openalex.org/W4395089035","https://openalex.org/W4400392120","https://openalex.org/W4401234935","https://openalex.org/W4401730544","https://openalex.org/W4401954390","https://openalex.org/W4402543458","https://openalex.org/W4403843545","https://openalex.org/W4404118208","https://openalex.org/W4404134492","https://openalex.org/W4404234299","https://openalex.org/W4405079230","https://openalex.org/W4406340868","https://openalex.org/W4408010405","https://openalex.org/W4408807028","https://openalex.org/W4408868288","https://openalex.org/W4409401385","https://openalex.org/W6755708993","https://openalex.org/W6781349999","https://openalex.org/W6949269091","https://openalex.org/W7030239333","https://openalex.org/W7128168100"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415085448","https://openalex.org/W7155064619","https://openalex.org/W4416786928","https://openalex.org/W7171429312","https://openalex.org/W7204905387","https://openalex.org/W7163420133","https://openalex.org/W7124870255","https://openalex.org/W4417457508","https://openalex.org/W7134839463","https://openalex.org/W7167805947"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}