{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412930945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","title":"Proton-donating cations enable efficient and stable acidic CO2 reduction in membrane electrode assemblies","display_name":"Proton-donating cations enable efficient and stable acidic CO2 reduction in membrane electrode assemblies","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412930945","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41018269","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12462616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312/63940033/nwaf312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734413303","display_name":"National Science Review","issn_l":"2053-714X","issn":["2053-714X","2095-5138"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312/63940033/nwaf312.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104225106","display_name":"Shijia Feng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140493","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shijia Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101591225","display_name":"Ziang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-8397","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0009-8397","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9532-9527","https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5863-7310"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028424510","display_name":"Dongfang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-699X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3509-699X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongfang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yunfeng Hu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071654034","display_name":"Sizhe Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-9410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-9410"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sizhe Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xinyuan Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140493","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774067","display_name":"Jiabao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-877X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-877X","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3274-2781","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7861-1542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004 ,","School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University , Nanning 530004 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076810691","display_name":"Xiaorui Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-2392","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6366-2392"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaorui Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417427","display_name":"Tianyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2640-6286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2640-6286","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6625-5925"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140493","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100389368","display_name":"Ziwei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-4026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-4026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056981671","display_name":"Yulun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-7618","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9251-7618"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 ,","Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015745488","display_name":"Ya Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-6639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-6639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 ,","Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210023 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108699567","display_name":"Hongzhi Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140493","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025258970","display_name":"Philippe Sautet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-3348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-3348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Sautet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","University of California, Los Angeles Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, , Los Angeles, CA 90095 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021189837","display_name":"Xiaojun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-0176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-0176","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1422-7876"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140493","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100769994","display_name":"Jia Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-4369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-4369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140493","display_name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttadj76","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I24943067","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768004","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210093 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University , Nanjing 210008 ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Sustainable Energy and Resources, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210008, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021189837","https://openalex.org/A5100769994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140493","https://openalex.org/I4391768004","https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":1.5322,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8178762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"10","first_page":"nwaf312","last_page":"nwaf312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11784","display_name":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11593","display_name":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-co2-reduction","display_name":"electrochemical CO2 reduction","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-cations","display_name":"ammonium cations","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-donors","display_name":"proton donors","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-stability","display_name":"operational stability","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overpotential-reduction","display_name":"overpotential reduction","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.6996772289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6820161938667297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.66746586561203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.5053251385688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.42801252007484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40565407276153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3559250831604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.17593052983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15575632452964783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11064419150352478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06647798418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.053512901067733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.047244906425476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.03530797362327576}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312/63940033/nwaf312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734413303","display_name":"National Science Review","issn_l":"2053-714X","issn":["2053-714X","2095-5138"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11271105","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12462616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:41018269","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41018269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National science review","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12462616","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12462616/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Natl Sci Rev","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/nsr/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/nsr/nwaf312/63940033/nwaf312.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2734413303","display_name":"National Science Review","issn_l":"2053-714X","issn":["2053-714X","2095-5138"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Science Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.821399986743927,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G151426343","display_name":"Modeling electrocatalysts in operating conditions: Surface restructuring and catalytic activity","funder_award_id":"2103116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4358290667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52202251","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5010749428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92462301","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5128122492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK 20233001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G57764725","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52461160296","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6212708358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"92262305","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978253894","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20243009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7694698905","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52525202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8150864487","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52302225","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8962217167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2103116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337390","funder_display_name":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326892","display_name":"National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryc2b20"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337390","display_name":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/0471zv972"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338003","display_name":"Institute for Digital Research and Education, University of California, Los Angeles","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412930945.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412930945.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2573377826","https://openalex.org/W2606656135","https://openalex.org/W2738629485","https://openalex.org/W2805762569","https://openalex.org/W2953798946","https://openalex.org/W2977978246","https://openalex.org/W2990950642","https://openalex.org/W3016915293","https://openalex.org/W3092771172","https://openalex.org/W3116535123","https://openalex.org/W3118309275","https://openalex.org/W3165555416","https://openalex.org/W3192317799","https://openalex.org/W3199410873","https://openalex.org/W3213605349","https://openalex.org/W4210538176","https://openalex.org/W4225523429","https://openalex.org/W4289817125","https://openalex.org/W4307896342","https://openalex.org/W4310815638","https://openalex.org/W4311007349","https://openalex.org/W4311929844","https://openalex.org/W4313266223","https://openalex.org/W4321602970","https://openalex.org/W4367666519","https://openalex.org/W4380088841","https://openalex.org/W4381490674","https://openalex.org/W4386033521","https://openalex.org/W4386709746","https://openalex.org/W4386712355","https://openalex.org/W4389933137","https://openalex.org/W4390498837","https://openalex.org/W4390510987","https://openalex.org/W4390614569","https://openalex.org/W4396660561","https://openalex.org/W4400884259","https://openalex.org/W4402200216","https://openalex.org/W4406905880"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416795219","https://openalex.org/W4416421851","https://openalex.org/W4307896342","https://openalex.org/W4414800995","https://openalex.org/W7211964394","https://openalex.org/W7124556077","https://openalex.org/W7163026543","https://openalex.org/W7169099637","https://openalex.org/W4381490674","https://openalex.org/W4386033521"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Electrochemical":[1],"CO2":[2],"reduction":[3],"(CO2R)":[4],"in":[5,52,79,132,184],"acidic":[6,80,185,219],"membrane":[7],"electrode":[8],"assemblies":[9],"(MEAs)":[10],"represents":[11],"a":[12,47,71,83,103,133,173,212],"promising":[13],"pathway":[14],"for":[15,99,169],"sustainable":[16],"chemical":[17],"production,":[18],"but":[19,42],"achieving":[20,227],"high":[21,53,100,228],"selectivity,":[22,229],"low":[23,230],"cell":[24,60,135,205],"voltage":[25,61,206],"and":[26,55,62,94,125,163,191,232],"long-term":[27],"stability":[28],"remains":[29],"challenging.":[30],"Current":[31],"approaches":[32],"using":[33,193],"alkali":[34],"cations":[35],"can":[36],"promote":[37],"selectivity":[38,181],"through":[39,160],"cationic":[40],"effects,":[41],"relying":[43],"on":[44,129],"H2O":[45,113],"as":[46,70],"weak":[48],"proton":[49,104],"donor":[50],"results":[51],"overpotential":[54,128,231],"severe":[56],"precipitation,":[57],"causing":[58],"elevated":[59],"poor":[63],"operational":[64,170],"stability.":[65,171],"Here,":[66],"we":[67],"introduce":[68],"NH4+":[69,138],"proton-donating":[72,109],"cation":[73],"that":[74],"simultaneously":[75,226],"addresses":[76],"these":[77],"challenges":[78],"MEAs.":[81],"As":[82,102,172],"cation,":[84],"it":[85,106],"electromigrates":[86],"to":[87,112,142,152,211],"the":[88,122],"catalyst":[89],"surface,":[90],"stabilizing":[91],"*CO2":[92],"intermediates":[93],"reducing":[95],"localized":[96],"H+":[97,115],"concentration":[98],"selectivity.":[101],"donor,":[105],"provides":[107],"superior":[108],"ability":[110],"compared":[111,151],"when":[114],"mass":[116],"transport":[117],"is":[118],"limited,":[119],"which":[120],"decreases":[121],"protonation":[123],"barrier":[124],"reduces":[126],"CO2R":[127,221],"CoPc@CNT,":[130],"resulting":[131],"lower":[134,149],"voltage.":[136],"Furthermore,":[137],"effectively":[139],"donates":[140],"protons":[141],"bicarbonate,":[143],"promoting":[144],"its":[145],"decomposition":[146],"at":[147,187,202],"significantly":[148],"temperatures":[150],"KHCO3,":[153],"thereby":[154],"enabling":[155],"easy":[156],"removal":[157],"of":[158,182,207],"precipitates":[159],"mild":[161],"heating":[162],"maintaining":[164],"an":[165,178,203],"NH3/NH4+":[166],"recirculation":[167],"system":[168],"result,":[174],"this":[175],"approach":[176],"achieves":[177],"average":[179,204],"CO2-to-CO":[180],"86%":[183],"MEAs":[186],"100":[188],"mA":[189],"cm\u22122":[190],"60\u00b0C":[192],"CoPc@CNT\u2013NH2":[194],"catalyst,":[195],"with":[196],"stable":[197,233],"performance":[198],"over":[199],"110":[200],"h":[201],"2.84":[208],"V,":[209],"corresponding":[210],"40.6%":[213],"energy":[214],"efficiency.":[215],"This":[216],"strategy":[217],"advances":[218],"MEA-based":[220],"toward":[222],"practical":[223],"implementation":[224],"by":[225],"operation.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2025-08-04T00:00:00"}
