{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412910565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","title":"Unraveling the Origin of Glassy Thermal Transport in Medium-Entropy Semiconductors: From Nanoscale Phase Segregation to Atomic-Scale Lattice Distortion","display_name":"Unraveling the Origin of Glassy Thermal Transport in Medium-Entropy Semiconductors: From Nanoscale Phase Segregation to Atomic-Scale Lattice Distortion","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412910565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98208149","display_name":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","issn_l":"1431-9276","issn":["1431-9276","1435-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9c53c9m6/qt9c53c9m6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778208","display_name":"Yukun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-1407","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-1407"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768238","display_name":"International Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rncr820","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yukun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006463823","display_name":"Stephanie M. Ribet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-066X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-066X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154492","display_name":"Molecular Foundry","ror":"https://ror.org/01fdhpk75","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4387154492"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Ribet","raw_affiliation_strings":["NCEM, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NCEM, Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I4387154492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035758112","display_name":"Mercouri G. Kanatzidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-4168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-4168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768238","display_name":"International Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rncr820","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mercouri Kanatzidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089074775","display_name":"Roberto dos Reis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-6078","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-6078"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768238","display_name":"International Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rncr820","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto dos Reis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038226707","display_name":"Vinayak P. Dravid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6007-3063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768238","display_name":"International Institute for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rncr820","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinayak Dravid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Material Science and Engineering, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Nanotechnology, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I4391768238"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The NUANCE Center, Northwestern University , Evanston, IL ,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3554,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3554},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08479152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"thermoelectric materials","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-glass-electron-crystal","display_name":"phonon-glass electron-crystal","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity-reduction","display_name":"thermal conductivity reduction","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoprecipitates","display_name":"nanoprecipitates","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice-distortion","display_name":"lattice distortion","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-field","display_name":"strain field","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-softening","display_name":"phonon softening","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compositional-heterogeneity","display_name":"compositional heterogeneity","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quenching","display_name":"water quenching","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-segregation","display_name":"phase segregation","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-salt-structure","display_name":"rock salt structure","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-figure-of-merit","display_name":"figure of merit ZT","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45206210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2415817","display_name":"Nanoscopic scale","level":2,"score":0.7725063562393188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6858816146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66823137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757568","display_name":"Atomic units","level":2,"score":0.5698491334915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5440828204154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.5359716415405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.46838217973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.41707369685173035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.39090967178344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3103656768798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.18601691722869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.17335748672485352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13325637578964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07288730144500732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/mam/ozaf048.794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98208149","display_name":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","issn_l":"1431-9276","issn":["1431-9276","1435-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9c53c9m6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c53c9m6","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9c53c9m6/qt9c53c9m6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol 31, iss Supplement_1","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt9c53c9m6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c53c9m6","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt9c53c9m6/qt9c53c9m6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol 31, iss Supplement_1","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412910565.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412910565.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012644610","https://openalex.org/W3132908145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7118508518","https://openalex.org/W4407610929","https://openalex.org/W3167348716","https://openalex.org/W4413143616","https://openalex.org/W4389070589","https://openalex.org/W7128788965","https://openalex.org/W2175979431","https://openalex.org/W4385071748","https://openalex.org/W4413436817","https://openalex.org/W4409780912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermoelectric":[0],"(TE)":[1],"materials":[2,25],"can":[3,37,265],"directly":[4],"and":[5,45,104,135,163,332,471,524,589,637,675,692,710,722],"reversibly":[6],"convert":[7],"heat":[8],"into":[9,257,334,555],"electricity,":[10],"offering":[11],"a":[12,62,114,151,155,174,274,385,413,447,663,779],"promising":[13],"pathway":[14],"for":[15,92,353,547,755,766],"reshaping":[16],"the":[17,29,51,56,76,100,125,140,189,200,211,248,252,306,318,329,343,346,354,370,380,396,406,436,439,485,498,502,515,528,557,578,601,615,621,645,704,711,725,738],"global":[18],"energy":[19,591],"landscape.":[20],"The":[21,71,293,373,398,520,641],"performance":[22],"of":[23,31,78,102,142,202,254,277,320,328,345,364,388,409,438,449,501,517,562,634,695,707,741],"thermoelectric":[24],"is":[26,377,433],"evaluated":[27],"using":[28,684],"figure":[30],"merit,":[32],"zT":[33],"=":[34],"S2\u03c3T/\u03ba,":[35],"which":[36,87,535],"be":[38,266,269],"optimized":[39],"by":[40,287,620],"improving":[41],"Seebeck":[42],"coefficient":[43],"(S)":[44],"electrical":[46],"conductivity":[47,53],"(\u03c3)":[48],"while":[49,390],"suppressing":[50],"thermal":[52,79,477,550],"(\u03ba)":[54],"at":[55,107,129,435,460,659,688,775],"operating":[57],"temperature":[58],"(T).":[59],"We":[60,123],"introduce":[61],"medium-entropy":[63,126,564],"metal":[64,127],"chalcogenide":[65,128],"that":[66,75,116,205,232,247],"exhibits":[67],"phonon-glass":[68],"electron-crystal":[69],"behavior.":[70],"conventional":[72,545],"perspective":[73],"hypothesizes":[74],"suppression":[77],"transport":[80,94,559],"arises":[81],"solely":[82],"from":[83,423,617,672,679],"disordered":[84],"atomic":[85,505,525,693,757],"occupation,":[86],"enhances":[88],"alloy":[89],"scattering":[90,470],"mechanisms":[91],"phonon":[93,301,469,490,558],"[1].":[95],"However,":[96],"emerging":[97],"evidence":[98],"suggests":[99],"presence":[101,319],"structural":[103,144,530],"chemical":[105,177],"inhomogeneity":[106],"multiple":[108],"length":[109],"scales":[110],"in":[111,121,160,188,223,238,369,614,662,729,778],"entropy-engineered":[112,533],"materials,":[113],"phenomenon":[115],"has":[117],"rarely":[118],"been":[119],"investigated":[120],"detail.":[122],"investigate":[124],"two":[130],"distinct":[131,362],"processing":[132],"stages\u2014water-quenched":[133],"(WQ)":[134],"heat-treated":[136,696],"(HT)\u2014and":[137],"systematically":[138],"characterize":[139],"evolution":[141,344],"its":[143],"features.":[145],"X-ray":[146,227],"diffraction":[147,366,574,669],"(XRD)":[148],"analysis":[149,196,290,624],"confirms":[150,231],"single-phase":[152,540],"nature":[153],"with":[154,179,208,213,273,384,395,420,446,512,604,654,770],"globally":[156],"average":[157],"rock-salt":[158],"structure":[159,271,382,694],"both":[161],"WQ":[162,190],"HT":[164,355],"samples.":[165],"Similarly,":[166],"time-of-flight":[167],"secondary":[168],"ion":[169],"mass":[170],"spectrometry":[171],"(ToF-SIMS)":[172],"reveals":[173,317,405,508],"three-dimensional":[175],"homogeneous":[176,539],"distribution":[178,408,706],"an":[180,392,609],"approximate":[181],"100":[182],"nm":[183],"spatial":[184,407,705],"resolution.":[185],"In":[186,303],"contrast,":[187],"sample,":[191,356],"scanning/transmission":[192],"electron":[193,493,573,668,733,767],"microscopy":[194],"(S/TEM)":[195],"(Fig.":[197,219,261,291,315,431,495],"1)":[198],"identifies":[199],"formation":[201],"needle-shaped":[203,307,337],"nanoprecipitates":[204,234,249,264],"grow":[206],"endotaxially":[207],"respect":[209],"to":[210,268,299,305,379,425,474,489,760],"matrix,":[212,503],"their":[214],"{100}":[215],"lattice":[216,283,429,455,476,482,549],"planes":[217],"aligning":[218],"1b).":[220],"As":[221],"shown":[222,728],"Fig.":[224,348,358,403],"1c,":[225],"energy-dispersive":[226],"spectroscopy":[228,593],"(EDS)":[229,594],"further":[230,341,487],"these":[233],"are":[235,297,458],"compositionally":[236],"enriched":[237],"silver.":[239],"Atomic-resolution":[240,597],"high-angle":[241],"annular":[242,585],"dark-field":[243,400,586,700],"(HAADF)":[244,587],"imaging":[245],"indicates":[246],"form":[250],"through":[251],"incorporation":[253,280],"silver":[255,322],"atoms":[256,325],"tetrahedral":[258],"interstitial":[259,638,647],"sites":[260],"1d).":[262],"These":[263,324,463,542],"indexed":[267,378],"\u03b2-Ag2Te":[270],"type":[272,383],"space":[275,386],"group":[276,387],"Fm-3m.":[278],"This":[279],"induces":[281],"local":[282],"expansion,":[284],"as":[285,608],"revealed":[286,619],"geometric":[288,622],"phase":[289,310,313,375,461,480,499,623,628,632,674,736,740,750],"1e).":[292],"resulting":[294],"strain":[295,443,465],"fields":[296],"known":[298],"enhance":[300,468],"softening.":[302,491],"addition":[304],"nanoprecipitates,":[308],"differential":[309],"contrast":[311,629],"(DPC)":[312,630],"reconstruction":[314],"1f)":[316],"individual":[321,646],"atoms.":[323],"diffuse":[326],"out":[327],"supersaturated":[330],"matrix":[331,486,673,739],"aggregate":[333],"energetically":[335],"favorable":[336],"configurations.":[338],"Heat":[339],"treatment":[340],"drives":[342],"nanostructure.":[347],"2-3":[349],"present":[350],"4D-STEM":[351],"results":[352],"where":[357,504],"2":[359],"highlights":[360],"three":[361],"classes":[363],"nanobeam":[365],"patterns":[367,671],"observed":[368,459],"material":[371],"[2].":[372],"nanoscale":[374,464],"segregation":[376,523,677,709],"\u03b1-Ag2Te":[381],"P2\u2081/c,":[389],"maintaining":[391],"endotaxial":[393,602,635],"relationship":[394],"matrix.":[397],"virtual":[399,713],"(DF)":[401,701],"image":[402,500,588,599,607,633],"3a":[404],"nanophase":[410,522,676,708],"segregation,":[411,481],"exhibiting":[412],"blob-like":[414],"morphology":[415],"rather":[416],"than":[417],"sharp":[418],"interfaces,":[419],"sizes":[421],"ranging":[422],"10":[424,518],"50":[426],"nm.":[427,452],"Significant":[428],"expansion":[430],"3b)":[432],"evident":[434],"boundary":[437],"segregated":[440],"phases,":[441],"inducing":[442],"fluctuations":[444,466],"(\u223c5%)":[445],"periodicity":[448],"approximately":[450],"10-20":[451],"Additionally,":[453],"small":[454],"rotations":[456],"(\u223c1-2\u00b0)":[457],"interfaces.":[462],"strongly":[467],"softening,":[472],"leading":[473],"suppressed":[475],"conductivity.":[478],"Beyond":[479],"distortion":[483],"within":[484,532],"contributes":[488],"Multislice":[492,732],"ptychography":[494,734,768],"3c-e)":[496],"reconstructs":[497],"displacement":[506,745,754],"mapping":[507],"nearly":[509],"isotropic":[510],"displacements":[511,526],"magnitudes":[513],"on":[514,600,724,737,748],"order":[516],"pm.":[519],"identified":[521],"uncover":[527],"hidden":[529],"complexity":[531],"thermoelectrics,":[534],"were":[536],"previously":[537],"considered":[538],"materials.":[541],"findings":[543],"challenge":[544],"explanations":[546],"low":[548],"conductivity,":[551],"providing":[552],"new":[553],"insights":[554],"engineering":[556],"[3].":[560],"Nanostructure":[561],"water-quenched":[563],"semiconductor.":[565],"(a)":[566,698],"Bright-field":[567],"(BF)":[568],"image.":[569,751],"(b)":[570,716],"Selected":[571],"area":[572,616,727],"(SAED)":[575],"pattern":[576],"along":[577],"[001]":[579],"zone":[580],"axis.":[581],"(c)":[582,731],"High":[583],"angle":[584],"corresponding":[590,712],"dispersive":[592],"map.":[595],"(d)":[596,743],"HAADF":[598,606],"precipitates":[603,636],"simulated":[605],"inset.":[610],"(e)":[611,752],"Vertical":[612],"deformation":[613],"(d),":[618],"(GPA).":[625],"(f)":[626],"Differential":[627],"reconstructed":[631,735,749],"point":[639,648],"defects.":[640],"dashed":[642],"lines":[643],"highlight":[644],"defects":[649],"(4D":[650,763],"STEM":[651,681,764],"data":[652,765],"collected":[653,769],"DECTRIS":[655,771],"ARINA":[656,772],"detector":[657,687,773],"operated":[658,774],"30":[660],"kHz":[661,777],"JEOL":[664,689,780],"ARM200CF).":[665,781],"Convergent":[666],"beam":[667],"(CBED)":[670],"extracted":[678],"4D":[680],"dataset":[682],"acquired":[683],"Gatan":[685],"K3":[686],"ARM300.":[690],"Nano-":[691],"AgMnSbPbTe4.":[697,742],"Virtual":[699],"images":[702],"highlighting":[703],"DF":[714],"detectors.":[715],"Strain":[717],"maps":[718],"(\u03b5xx,":[719],"\u03b5yy,":[720],"\u03b5xy,":[721],"\u03b5rot)":[723],"same":[726],"(a).":[730],"Atomic":[744,753],"map":[746],"based":[747],"each":[756],"column":[758],"compared":[759],"reference":[761],"lattice.":[762],"60":[776]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}