{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412907964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","title":"Assessment of Aerodynamic Properties of the Ventilated Cavity in Curtain Wall Systems Under Varying Climatic and Design Conditions","display_name":"Assessment of Aerodynamic Properties of the Ventilated Cavity in Curtain Wall Systems Under Varying Climatic and Design Conditions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412907964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings15152637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2637/pdf?version=1753459013","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2637/pdf?version=1753459013","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038822865","display_name":"Nurlan Zhangabay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-1449","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-1449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nurlan Zhangabay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8153-1449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106910575","display_name":"Aizhan Zhangabay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3569-0531","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3569-0531"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aizhan Zhangabay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079848998","display_name":"Kenzhebek Akmalaiuly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-8813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenzhebek Akmalaiuly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Construction and Building Materials, Satbayev University, Satbayev Av., 22, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022986032","display_name":"Akmaral Utelbayeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-9835","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4771-9835"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akmaral Utelbayeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Tauke Khan Av., 5, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017584080","display_name":"Bolat Duissenbekov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-5218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3476-5218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151108","display_name":"M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xzaq362","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bolat Duissenbekov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Civil and Road Construction, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Av. Tauke Khan, No. 5, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Civil and Road Construction, Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Av. Tauke Khan, No. 5, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022986032","https://openalex.org/A5038822865"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151108"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.7604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81351449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"15","first_page":"2637","last_page":"2637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13263","display_name":"Building energy efficiency and sustainability","score":0.6484000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.13570000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.13459999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ventilated-cavity","display_name":"ventilated cavity","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curtain-wall","display_name":"curtain wall","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerodynamic-characteristics","display_name":"aerodynamic characteristics","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-velocity","display_name":"air velocity","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"convective heat transfer coefficient","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cavity-thickness","display_name":"cavity thickness","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-pressure","display_name":"atmospheric pressure","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-resistance-coefficient","display_name":"local resistance coefficient","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-radiation","display_name":"solar radiation","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-temperature-gradient","display_name":"vertical temperature gradient","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-microclimate","display_name":"building microclimate","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hot-climate-conditions","display_name":"hot climate conditions","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-calculation","display_name":"analytical calculation","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13393347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8424","display_name":"Aerodynamics","level":2,"score":0.833980143070221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776187311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370962","display_name":"Curtain wall","level":2,"score":0.7249005436897278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.4811331331729889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4757518470287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41412025690078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3787204623222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.372169554233551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.3293687701225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32278236746788025}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings15152637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2637/pdf?version=1753459013","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b52d0a6a0154249a8c13258304c5d61","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b52d0a6a0154249a8c13258304c5d61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Buildings, Vol 15, Iss 15, p 2637 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/buildings15152637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15152637","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2637/pdf?version=1753459013","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191137","display_name":"Buildings","issn_l":"2075-5309","issn":["2075-5309"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Buildings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"},{"score":0.7250000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4162953165","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan","ror":"https://ror.org/05tyne317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412907964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412907964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991243298","https://openalex.org/W2023898857","https://openalex.org/W2031589988","https://openalex.org/W2037540775","https://openalex.org/W2045035637","https://openalex.org/W2055823557","https://openalex.org/W2057217067","https://openalex.org/W2082041457","https://openalex.org/W2084285338","https://openalex.org/W2092326226","https://openalex.org/W2118131495","https://openalex.org/W2137242003","https://openalex.org/W2167920229","https://openalex.org/W2338524873","https://openalex.org/W2490228483","https://openalex.org/W2609594908","https://openalex.org/W2616568971","https://openalex.org/W2792234000","https://openalex.org/W2984107776","https://openalex.org/W3034065434","https://openalex.org/W3134620003","https://openalex.org/W3137548980","https://openalex.org/W4322013121","https://openalex.org/W4362663423","https://openalex.org/W4378675652","https://openalex.org/W4385486918","https://openalex.org/W4386540926","https://openalex.org/W4388793325","https://openalex.org/W4394910289","https://openalex.org/W4396834730","https://openalex.org/W4399693134","https://openalex.org/W4400197578","https://openalex.org/W4401871579","https://openalex.org/W4402109868","https://openalex.org/W4402700794","https://openalex.org/W4404715867","https://openalex.org/W4404877854","https://openalex.org/W4405839007","https://openalex.org/W4405987750","https://openalex.org/W4406240761","https://openalex.org/W4407732407","https://openalex.org/W4408345197","https://openalex.org/W4409606609","https://openalex.org/W4410641231","https://openalex.org/W4410954689"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321349183","https://openalex.org/W3136951541","https://openalex.org/W2904024896","https://openalex.org/W2031589988","https://openalex.org/W2045910558","https://openalex.org/W3173291902","https://openalex.org/W4249575178","https://openalex.org/W2355124145","https://openalex.org/W3116282015","https://openalex.org/W4396834730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creating":[0],"a":[1,143,182,239,247,254,265,389],"comfortable":[2,94],"microclimate":[3],"in":[4,16,69,100,168,216,242,250,257,262,268,371,395,414],"the":[5,14,17,29,40,54,57,70,107,147,155,159,164,169,210,222,226,317,327,330,337,344,360,400,415,422],"premises":[6],"of":[7,13,19,60,72,109,146,149,158,172,296,319,329,346,392,402,417,425],"buildings":[8],"is":[9,35,65,310,322],"currently":[10],"becoming":[11,66],"one":[12,114],"priorities":[15],"field":[18],"architecture,":[20],"construction":[21],"and":[22,45,82,97,134,151,203,233,301,349,411,435],"engineering":[23],"systems.":[24,175],"The":[25,176,271,304,374],"increased":[26,83],"attention":[27],"from":[28],"scientific":[30],"community":[31],"to":[32,39,42,53,76,92,106,117,123,131,246,264,281,287,378,382],"this":[33,138,140],"topic":[34],"due":[36],"not":[37,115,340],"only":[38,116],"desire":[41],"ensure":[43,93],"healthy":[44],"favorable":[46],"conditions":[47,370],"for":[48,56,343,362,429],"human":[49],"life":[50],"but":[51,121],"also":[52,122,279],"need":[55,361],"rational":[58],"use":[59],"energy":[61,80,110],"resources.":[62],"This":[63,112,213,358],"area":[64],"particularly":[67],"relevant":[68],"context":[71],"global":[73],"challenges":[74],"related":[75],"climate":[77,369],"change,":[78],"rising":[79],"costs":[81,120],"environmental":[84,135],"requirements.":[85],"Practice":[86],"shows":[87],"that":[88,187,221,307,336],"any":[89],"technical":[90],"solutions":[91],"temperature,":[95],"humidity":[96],"air":[98,160,195,211,223,251],"exchange":[99,166],"rooms":[101],"should":[102],"be":[103,379],"closely":[104],"linked":[105],"concept":[108],"efficiency.":[111],"allows":[113],"reduce":[118,125],"operating":[119],"significantly":[124,228],"greenhouse":[126],"gas":[127],"emissions,":[128],"thereby":[129],"contributing":[130],"sustainable":[132],"development":[133,416],"safety.":[136],"In":[137],"connection,":[139],"study":[141,214],"presents":[142],"parametric":[144],"assessment":[145,177],"influence":[148],"climatic":[150,386,434],"geometric":[152],"factors":[153],"on":[154,230,275,326,353],"aerodynamic":[156],"characteristics":[157],"cavity,":[161],"which":[162],"affect":[163,282],"heat":[165,205],"process":[167],"ventilated":[170,356],"layer":[171],"curtain":[173,418],"wall":[174,419],"was":[178,278,334],"carried":[179],"out":[180],"using":[181],"combined":[183],"analytical":[184,331],"calculation":[185],"method":[186,338],"provides":[188],"averaged":[189],"thermophysical":[190,393],"parameters,":[191],"such":[192,396,404],"as":[193,405],"mean":[194],"velocity":[196,224,284,309],"(Vs),":[197],"average":[198,218],"internal":[199],"surface":[200],"temperature":[201,351,430],"(tin.sav),":[202],"convective":[204],"transfer":[206],"coefficient":[207],"(\u03b1s)":[208],"within":[209,225,355],"cavity.":[212],"resulted":[215],"empirical":[217],"values,":[219],"demonstrating":[220],"cavity":[227,272,314],"depends":[229],"atmospheric":[231,276],"pressure":[232],"fa\u00e7ade":[234,243,426],"height":[235,244],"difference.":[236],"For":[237],"instance,":[238],"10-fold":[240],"increase":[241,249],"leads":[245],"4.4-fold":[248],"velocity.":[252,270],"Furthermore,":[253],"three-fold":[255],"variation":[256],"local":[258],"resistance":[259],"coefficients":[260],"results":[261],"up":[263,286],"two-fold":[266],"change":[267],"airflow":[269,283,308,354],"thickness,":[273],"depending":[274],"pressure,":[277],"found":[280],"by":[285,313],"25%.":[288],"Similar":[289],"patterns":[290],"were":[291],"observed":[292],"under":[293,367,432],"ambient":[294],"temperatures":[295],"+20":[297],"\u00b0C,":[298,300],"+30":[299],"+40":[302],"\u00b0C.":[303],"analysis":[305],"confirmed":[306],"directly":[311],"affected":[312],"height,":[315],"while":[316],"impact":[318],"solar":[320,347],"radiation":[321,348],"negligible.":[323],"However,":[324],"based":[325],"outcomes":[328],"model,":[332],"it":[333],"concluded":[335],"does":[339],"adequately":[341],"account":[342],"effects":[345],"vertical":[350],"gradients":[352],"fa\u00e7ades.":[357],"highlights":[359],"further":[363],"full-scale":[364],"experimental":[365],"investigations":[366],"hot":[368],"South":[372],"Kazakhstan.":[373],"findings":[375],"are":[376],"expected":[377],"applicable":[380],"internationally":[381],"regions":[383],"with":[384],"comparable":[385],"characteristics.":[387],"Ultimately,":[388],"correct":[390],"understanding":[391],"processes":[394],"structures":[397],"will":[398],"support":[399],"advancement":[401],"trends":[403],"Lightweight":[406],"Design,":[407,410],"Functionally":[408],"Graded":[409],"Value":[412],"Engineering":[413],"systems,":[420],"through":[421],"optimized":[423],"selection":[424],"configurations,":[427],"accounting":[428],"loads":[431],"specific":[433],"design":[436],"conditions.":[437]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}