{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412905321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","title":"Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate and Investigating Mechanism Driving Grain Yield Increase for Rice in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River","display_name":"Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate and Investigating Mechanism Driving Grain Yield Increase for Rice in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412905321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40805675","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12348369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants14152326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016813947","display_name":"Tianxiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-0959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-0959"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianxiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055349640","display_name":"Hailin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-3077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-3077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-3077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665606","display_name":"Jie Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-7023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5897-7023"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefeng County Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Work Station, Enshi 445000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefeng County Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Work Station, Enshi 445000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016063619","display_name":"Xuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-3642","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-3642"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hefeng County Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Work Station, Enshi 445000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefeng County Cultivated Land Quality and Fertilizer Work Station, Enshi 445000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360007","display_name":"Yongsheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-4995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-4995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongsheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085463461","display_name":"Weiwen Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-7365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-7365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320288732","display_name":"Plant & Food Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02bchch95","country_code":"NZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320288732","https://openalex.org/I4405260297"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwen Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 3230, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-7365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Private Bag 3230, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320288732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049923463","display_name":"Muxing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-0692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0363-0692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muxing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101437387","display_name":"Shenglong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-1868","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-1868"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenglong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026792348","display_name":"Yuanhang Fei","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanhang Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113215066","display_name":"Qi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4729-0289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4729-0289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Ni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803672","display_name":"Jun Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-5335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-5335"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40963666","display_name":"Central China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x1jna21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-5335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40963666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112411426","display_name":"Chuanqin Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204823248","display_name":"Huazhong Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/023b72294","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuanqin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101803672","https://openalex.org/A5112411426"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204823248","https://openalex.org/I40963666"],"apc_list":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"apc_paid":{"value":2700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3258},"fwci":3.4604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92001112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"15","first_page":"2326","last_page":"2326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-application-rate","display_name":"nitrogen application rate","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-uptake","display_name":"nitrogen uptake","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-balance","display_name":"nitrogen balance","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-indicators","display_name":"growth index","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paddy-fields","display_name":"paddy fields","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jianghan-plain","display_name":"Jianghan Plain","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-reaches-of-the-yangtze-river","display_name":"Yangtze River middle reaches","score":0.9490000009536743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75337361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148600","display_name":"Panicle","level":2,"score":0.8893373012542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.7958848476409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.6379095315933228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.6353136897087097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537208039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627","display_name":"Nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5916762351989746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5535434484481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5343227982521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.52025306224823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.512883186340332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85582077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842623","display_name":"Paddy field","level":2,"score":0.49692705273628235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.48129573464393616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4410872757434845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3681507706642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24719911813735962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.14009010791778564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07811605930328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.07521307468414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants14152326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12348369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12348369/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12348369/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40805675","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40805675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a201375e68a4020ad51077ceee71981","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a201375e68a4020ad51077ceee71981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Plants, Vol 14, Iss 15, p 2326 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/plants14152326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14152326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210230202","display_name":"Plants","issn_l":"2223-7747","issn":["2223-7747"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plants","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1043395069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25JC017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G106864390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU24JCPT012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1429601594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25JC017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1526514598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU24JCPT012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1824766214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25ai002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2491631602","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1901205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2681578329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2960788499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41931293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3327079795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41931293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3906126669","display_name":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u6751\u4eba\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41931293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4240011823","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4593877001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5457288174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1901205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5486398603","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5701435570","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1901205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5856914786","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU24JCPT012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6082525938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6396121702","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB916","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G652949089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1901205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6745194114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41931293","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7155047864","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU24JCPT012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7196400481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25JC017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7547804532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7647916848","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U21A2039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7840106135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25ai002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G832051274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25JC017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8646172022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25ai002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8793718701","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCNU25ai002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412905321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412905321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983002953","https://openalex.org/W1989404635","https://openalex.org/W1999499080","https://openalex.org/W2009600881","https://openalex.org/W2018293429","https://openalex.org/W2019066083","https://openalex.org/W2040508968","https://openalex.org/W2042122216","https://openalex.org/W2048371048","https://openalex.org/W2053606208","https://openalex.org/W2056446650","https://openalex.org/W2066858588","https://openalex.org/W2073394578","https://openalex.org/W2100205205","https://openalex.org/W2104934190","https://openalex.org/W2158306964","https://openalex.org/W2167490514","https://openalex.org/W2315512683","https://openalex.org/W2464836816","https://openalex.org/W2569248907","https://openalex.org/W2592097997","https://openalex.org/W2606152184","https://openalex.org/W2806725729","https://openalex.org/W2807228743","https://openalex.org/W2883113425","https://openalex.org/W2946304374","https://openalex.org/W2981065313","https://openalex.org/W2988806990","https://openalex.org/W2993010499","https://openalex.org/W2997178264","https://openalex.org/W3007049674","https://openalex.org/W3035303806","https://openalex.org/W3093608129","https://openalex.org/W3093767687","https://openalex.org/W3138438080","https://openalex.org/W3148356163","https://openalex.org/W3171193302","https://openalex.org/W3174692208","https://openalex.org/W3195372721","https://openalex.org/W3198670725","https://openalex.org/W4205885908","https://openalex.org/W4220685712","https://openalex.org/W4221011232","https://openalex.org/W4223930783","https://openalex.org/W4224223477","https://openalex.org/W4224991225","https://openalex.org/W4226427575","https://openalex.org/W4283821621","https://openalex.org/W4289731158","https://openalex.org/W4310479176","https://openalex.org/W4313558808","https://openalex.org/W4313706041","https://openalex.org/W4320727989","https://openalex.org/W4321480159","https://openalex.org/W4372203598","https://openalex.org/W4376631434","https://openalex.org/W4383213638","https://openalex.org/W4410458500","https://openalex.org/W4411046905","https://openalex.org/W6796704476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385347070","https://openalex.org/W2389292614","https://openalex.org/W2904178640","https://openalex.org/W2395871694","https://openalex.org/W2278651977","https://openalex.org/W3048000760","https://openalex.org/W2030997535","https://openalex.org/W3198670725","https://openalex.org/W2077289205","https://openalex.org/W3081749520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Investigating":[0],"the":[1,29,80,84,88,95,113,157,183,209,234,249],"factors":[2,30,96],"influencing":[3,97,188],"rice":[4,21,32,40,98,103,122,189,199,260],"grain":[5],"yield":[6],"(GY)":[7],"is":[8],"critical":[9],"for":[10,238],"optimizing":[11,248],"nitrogen":[12],"(N)":[13],"management":[14],"and":[15,45,64,75,108,111,124,129,191,221,227,262],"enhancing":[16],"resource":[17],"use":[18],"efficiency":[19],"in":[20,79,83,159,253],"cultivation.":[22],"However,":[23],"few":[24],"studies":[25],"have":[26],"comprehensively":[27,93],"investigated":[28],"affecting":[31],"GY,":[33,190],"considering":[34],"an":[35],"entire":[36],"influence":[37],"chain":[38],"encompassing":[39],"N":[41,56,67,104,115,125,137,142,147,153,161,211,223,236,244,250],"uptake,":[42,105,162],"growth":[43,106,169,200],"indicators,":[44,107],"GY":[46,99,109,123,176,220,261],"components.":[47],"In":[48,205,246],"this":[49],"study,":[50],"field":[51],"experiment":[52],"with":[53,135,145,168,197],"six":[54],"different":[55],"fertilizer":[57,116,138,148,154,212,251],"rates":[58],"(0,":[59],"60,":[60],"120,":[61],"180,":[62],"225,":[63],"300":[65],"kg":[66,243],"ha\u22121,":[68],"i.e.,":[69],"N0,":[70],"N60,":[71],"N120,":[72],"N180,":[73],"N225,":[74],"N300)":[76],"was":[77,164,182,193,208],"conducted":[78],"Jianghan":[81],"Plain":[82],"Middle":[85],"Reaches":[86],"of":[87,102,152,218],"Yangtze":[89],"River,":[90],"China,":[91],"to":[92,230],"elucidate":[94],"from":[100],"aspects":[101],"components":[110],"determine":[112],"optimal":[114,210],"rate.":[117,149],"The":[118,150],"results":[119],"showed":[120],"that":[121],"uptake":[126],"initially":[127],"increased":[128,146],"then":[130],"either":[131],"stabilized":[132],"or":[133],"declined":[134],"higher":[136],"rate,":[139,213],"while":[140],"apparent":[141],"loss":[143,224],"escalated":[144],"application":[151,252],"significantly":[155,165,194],"promoted":[156],"increase":[158],"straw":[160],"which":[163],"positively":[166,195],"correlated":[167,196],"indicators":[170,201],"(p":[171,202],"<":[172,203],"0.05).":[173,204],"Among":[174],"all":[175,198],"components,":[177],"panicle":[178],"number":[179],"per":[180],"hill":[181],"most":[184],"significant":[185],"positive":[186],"factor":[187],"it":[192],"addition,":[206],"N180":[207,239],"ensuring":[214],"more":[215],"than":[216],"95%":[217],"maximum":[219],"reducing":[222],"by":[225],"74%":[226],"39%":[228],"compared":[229],"N300,":[231],"respectively.":[232],"Meanwhile,":[233],"average":[235],"balance":[237],"remained":[240],"below":[241],"60":[242],"ha\u22121.":[245],"conclusion,":[247],"paddy":[254],"fields":[255],"can":[256],"effectively":[257],"maintain":[258],"stable":[259],"minimize":[263],"environmental":[264],"pollution.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
