{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412880463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","title":"Literature Review of the Relationship between Positive Law Implementation and Social Inequality in Indonesia: A Case Study on National Land Policy","display_name":"Literature Review of the Relationship between Positive Law Implementation and Social Inequality in Indonesia: A Case Study on National Land Policy","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412880463","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","pdf_url":"https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/sospolbud/article/download/14754/14138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282499","display_name":"Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD)","issn_l":"2962-2417","issn":["2962-2417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/sospolbud/article/download/14754/14138","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085192659","display_name":"Dody Safnul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dody Safnul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177848","display_name":"Ahmad Braja Wahyu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Braja Wahyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177849","display_name":"Cahyandi Cahyandi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cahyandi Cahyandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177850","display_name":"Rabiah Adawiyah Hasibuan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabiah Adawiyah Hasibuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maqbul Akbar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maqbul Akbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177851","display_name":"Rico Maulana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rico Maulana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088004258","display_name":"Wahyudi Kurniawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-2610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-2610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wahyudi Kurniawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177852","display_name":"Ali Bakti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Bakti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177853","display_name":"Riswaldi Nainggolan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riswaldi Nainggolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119177847","display_name":"Tomy Aldista Rahmat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119457","display_name":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht9xe28","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomy Aldista Rahmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Dharmawangsa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Dharmawangsa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119457"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"211","last_page":"226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.4652999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.4652999937534332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11876","display_name":"Legal Studies and Policies","score":0.2502000033855438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11789","display_name":"Land Rights and Reforms","score":0.1956000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-land-policy","display_name":"national land policy","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrarian-reform","display_name":"land reform","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forced-eviction","display_name":"forced eviction","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-land","display_name":"urban land","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginalized-communities","display_name":"marginalized communities","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-policy-reform","display_name":"legal policy reform","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.8759999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.7041448354721069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165148211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5431887","display_name":"Social inequality","level":3,"score":0.5244067907333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44956398010253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.41547659039497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3478847146034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3385809659957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33643367886543274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32300859689712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11656844615936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","pdf_url":"https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/sospolbud/article/download/14754/14138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282499","display_name":"Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD)","issn_l":"2962-2417","issn":["2962-2417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55927/sospolbud.v4i2.14754","pdf_url":"https://journal.formosapublisher.org/index.php/sospolbud/article/download/14754/14138","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282499","display_name":"Jurnal Sosial Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD)","issn_l":"2962-2417","issn":["2962-2417"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Sosial, Politik dan Budaya (SOSPOLBUD)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412880463.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412880463.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4416196338","https://openalex.org/W7216049156","https://openalex.org/W4406807058","https://openalex.org/W4396846114","https://openalex.org/W4415411614","https://openalex.org/W7221314416","https://openalex.org/W4408073836","https://openalex.org/W4411195698","https://openalex.org/W4417191714","https://openalex.org/W4409958003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Positive":[0],"law":[1,17,36],"in":[2,13,23,53,66,113],"Indonesia":[3],"is":[4],"often":[5,89],"considered":[6],"a":[7,42,59],"neutral":[8],"and":[9,38,50,74],"objective":[10],"system.":[11],"However,":[12],"its":[14],"implementation,":[15],"this":[16],"sometimes":[18],"creates":[19],"social":[20,39,95,119],"inequality,":[21],"especially":[22],"national":[24],"land":[25],"policy.":[26],"This":[27,56,103],"study":[28,44,57,81],"aims":[29],"to":[30,94,115],"analyze":[31],"the":[32,67,80,84],"relationship":[33],"between":[34],"positive":[35,87],"implementation":[37,85],"inequality":[40],"using":[41],"case":[43],"approach":[45],"on":[46],"agrarian":[47],"reform":[48],"policies":[49],"forced":[51],"evictions":[52],"urban":[54],"areas.":[55],"uses":[58],"qualitative":[60],"method":[61],"with":[62],"data":[63],"collection":[64],"techniques":[65],"form":[68],"of":[69,79,86],"in-depth":[70],"interviews,":[71],"document":[72],"studies,":[73],"thematic":[75],"analysis.":[76],"The":[77],"results":[78],"show":[82],"that":[83],"laws":[88],"does":[90],"not":[91],"pay":[92],"attention":[93],"realities,":[96],"thus":[97],"creating":[98],"injustice":[99],"for":[100,107],"marginalized":[101],"communities.":[102],"research":[104],"provides":[105],"recommendations":[106],"more":[108,117],"inclusive":[109],"legal":[110],"policy":[111],"reforms,":[112],"order":[114],"create":[116],"equitable":[118],"justice.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}