{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412874352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","title":"Digital healthcare applications in pedestrian safety: A VR-based predictive model for distracted crossing behavior","display_name":"Digital healthcare applications in pedestrian safety: A VR-based predictive model for distracted crossing behavior","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412874352","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674960","display_name":"Digital engineering.","issn_l":"2950-550X","issn":["2950-550X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106318289","display_name":"Methusela Sulle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3240-6019","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3240-6019"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139398662","display_name":"South Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00520ze08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Methusela Sulle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3240-6019","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091713208","display_name":"Judith Mwakalonge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-6829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7497-6829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139398662","display_name":"South Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00520ze08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Mwakalonge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018848498","display_name":"Gurcan Comert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-5013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-5013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35777872","display_name":"North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02aze4h65","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gurcan Comert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Engineering and Data Science, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, US, 27411, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Engineering and Data Science, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC, US, 27411, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35777872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034308043","display_name":"Saidi Siuhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-9287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-9287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139398662","display_name":"South Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00520ze08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saidi Siuhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025562472","display_name":"Nana Kankam Gyimah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0601-440X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0601-440X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139398662","display_name":"South Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00520ze08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Kankam Gyimah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jaylen Roberts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139398662","display_name":"South Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00520ze08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaylen Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114987707","display_name":"Denis Ruganuza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139398662","display_name":"South Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00520ze08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Ruganuza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg, SC, 29117, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5106318289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139398662"],"apc_list":{"value":1740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1740},"apc_paid":{"value":1740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1740},"fwci":1.8442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81938979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"100051","last_page":"100051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.014600000344216824,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.004800000227987766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-safety","display_name":"pedestrian safety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distracted-walking","display_name":"distracted walking","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality-simulation","display_name":"virtual reality simulation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signalized-intersections","display_name":"signalized intersections","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian-crossing-behavior","display_name":"pedestrian crossing behavior","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device-use","display_name":"mobile device use","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-awareness","display_name":"situational awareness","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7266228199005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776465824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283083","display_name":"Distracted driving","level":3,"score":0.5267091393470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4880014955997467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4762858748435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777819797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8010","display_name":"Pedestrian crossing","level":3,"score":0.4102898836135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.335090696811676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.33125367760658264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2784087061882019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.26874178647994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.26507800817489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2507646083831787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.25000062584877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07311004400253296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674960","display_name":"Digital engineering.","issn_l":"2950-550X","issn":["2950-550X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c26c05304ae499cae61de5468a3c13e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c26c05304ae499cae61de5468a3c13e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Digital Engineering, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 100051- (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dte.2025.100051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404674960","display_name":"Digital engineering.","issn_l":"2950-550X","issn":["2950-550X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1130145270","https://openalex.org/W1906325158","https://openalex.org/W1989682839","https://openalex.org/W2034091590","https://openalex.org/W2100892800","https://openalex.org/W2116657125","https://openalex.org/W2168999506","https://openalex.org/W2509270060","https://openalex.org/W2596983879","https://openalex.org/W2612569203","https://openalex.org/W2616583918","https://openalex.org/W2795542335","https://openalex.org/W2807995561","https://openalex.org/W2890477142","https://openalex.org/W2899457298","https://openalex.org/W2989985838","https://openalex.org/W3193979534","https://openalex.org/W4206715553","https://openalex.org/W4256351822","https://openalex.org/W4281490571","https://openalex.org/W4293780314","https://openalex.org/W4309868429","https://openalex.org/W4383618375","https://openalex.org/W4390830119","https://openalex.org/W4394893253","https://openalex.org/W4401431188","https://openalex.org/W4411213056","https://openalex.org/W6806900725","https://openalex.org/W7045275894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4417149654","https://openalex.org/W2807995561","https://openalex.org/W2789260376","https://openalex.org/W4387442831","https://openalex.org/W4410923953","https://openalex.org/W3028567982","https://openalex.org/W2924933156","https://openalex.org/W4413018344","https://openalex.org/W4409260254","https://openalex.org/W2080416697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pedestrian":[0],"safety":[1,74],"is":[2],"a":[3,65],"critical":[4],"public":[5],"health":[6],"priority,":[7],"with":[8,70],"pedestrian":[9,55,129,142],"fatalities":[10],"accounting":[11],"for":[12,112,134],"18":[13],"%":[14],"of":[15,25,89],"all":[16],"U.S.":[17],"traffic":[18,51],"deaths":[19],"in":[20],"2022.":[21],"The":[22],"rising":[23],"prevalence":[24],"distracted":[26],"walking,":[27],"exacerbated":[28],"by":[29],"mobile":[30,66],"device":[31],"use,":[32],"poses":[33],"significant":[34,87],"risks":[35],"at":[36],"signalized":[37],"intersections.":[38],"This":[39,121],"study":[40,122],"utilized":[41],"an":[42],"immersive":[43],"virtual":[44],"reality":[45],"(VR)":[46],"environment":[47],"to":[48,126,140],"simulate":[49],"real-world":[50],"scenarios":[52],"and":[53,68,82,98,118,137],"assess":[54],"behavior":[56],"under":[57],"three":[58],"conditions:":[59],"undistracted":[60],"crossing,":[61],"crossing":[62,69,90],"while":[63],"using":[64,77],"device,":[67],"Light-emitting":[71],"diode":[72],"(LED)":[73],"interventions.":[75],"Analysis":[76],"ANOVA":[78],"models":[79],"identified":[80],"speed":[81],"mobile-":[83],"focused":[84],"eye-tracking":[85],"as":[86],"predictors":[88],"duration,":[91],"revealing":[92],"how":[93],"distractions":[94],"impair":[95],"situational":[96],"awareness":[97],"response":[99],"times.":[100],"While":[101],"LED":[102],"measures":[103],"reduced":[104],"delays,":[105],"their":[106],"limited":[107],"effectiveness":[108],"highlights":[109],"the":[110],"need":[111],"integrated":[113],"strategies":[114],"addressing":[115],"both":[116],"behavioral":[117],"physical":[119],"factors.":[120],"showcases":[123],"VR\u2019s":[124],"potential":[125],"analyze":[127],"complex":[128],"behaviors,":[130],"offering":[131],"actionable":[132],"insights":[133],"urban":[135],"planners":[136],"policymakers":[138],"aiming":[139],"enhance":[141],"safety.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}