{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412860288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","title":"Risk-Taking and Delinquent Behaviors among Youth with or without Developmental Disabilities","display_name":"Risk-Taking and Delinquent Behaviors among Youth with or without Developmental Disabilities","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412860288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170010743","display_name":"Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities","issn_l":"1931-5864","issn":["1931-5864","1931-5872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068601836","display_name":"Lisa L. Christensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-036X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-036X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126533617","display_name":"Alliant University","ror":"https://ror.org/04k8zab17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126533617"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lisa L. Christensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["California School of Professional Psychology/Alliant International University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-036X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California School of Professional Psychology/Alliant International University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126533617"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024967371","display_name":"Bruce L. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-1286","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1925-1286"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce L. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Los Angeles"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068601836"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126533617"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21170606,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"175","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11015","display_name":"Down syndrome and intellectual disability research","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.026599999517202377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delinquency","display_name":"delinquency","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-disabilities","display_name":"developmental disabilities","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-violations","display_name":"rule violations","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antisocial-behavior","display_name":"antisocial behavior","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbid-adhd","display_name":"ADHD comorbidity","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7569836974143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1001125","display_name":"Juvenile delinquency","level":2,"score":0.6618266105651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5946857333183289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4165154695510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37721240520477295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.23277565836906433}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19315864.2025.2542143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170010743","display_name":"Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities","issn_l":"1931-5864","issn":["1931-5864","1931-5872"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G450518870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"34879\u20101459","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W8935535","https://openalex.org/W1576556304","https://openalex.org/W1629183898","https://openalex.org/W1974240748","https://openalex.org/W1991326099","https://openalex.org/W2009924988","https://openalex.org/W2021360481","https://openalex.org/W2029537930","https://openalex.org/W2034469807","https://openalex.org/W2035931797","https://openalex.org/W2041960924","https://openalex.org/W2063325479","https://openalex.org/W2069233085","https://openalex.org/W2078740837","https://openalex.org/W2082763015","https://openalex.org/W2083552193","https://openalex.org/W2090013723","https://openalex.org/W2105832709","https://openalex.org/W2109139062","https://openalex.org/W2114208146","https://openalex.org/W2128618569","https://openalex.org/W2143702906","https://openalex.org/W2146196757","https://openalex.org/W2151297547","https://openalex.org/W2152834536","https://openalex.org/W2180830385","https://openalex.org/W2294699989","https://openalex.org/W2531630191","https://openalex.org/W2596382258","https://openalex.org/W2605182296","https://openalex.org/W2624894994","https://openalex.org/W2767170209","https://openalex.org/W2771251524","https://openalex.org/W2790762956","https://openalex.org/W2801417001","https://openalex.org/W2811153046","https://openalex.org/W2814422476","https://openalex.org/W2939862583","https://openalex.org/W2994862258","https://openalex.org/W2999916205","https://openalex.org/W3002204576","https://openalex.org/W3022868799","https://openalex.org/W3095823263","https://openalex.org/W3115980851","https://openalex.org/W3196354309","https://openalex.org/W4210812162","https://openalex.org/W4214943486","https://openalex.org/W4220832494","https://openalex.org/W4225081399","https://openalex.org/W4281687410","https://openalex.org/W4281995806","https://openalex.org/W4319304185","https://openalex.org/W4367174284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002204576","https://openalex.org/W2146753761","https://openalex.org/W2811153046","https://openalex.org/W2109139062","https://openalex.org/W2076422025","https://openalex.org/W7028720414","https://openalex.org/W2626383066","https://openalex.org/W2009064272","https://openalex.org/W2016873513","https://openalex.org/W1997327264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"There":[1],"remains":[2],"disagreement":[3],"about":[4],"whether":[5],"or":[6,82,126],"not":[7],"youth":[8,57,72,112,122,161],"with":[9,80,123],"intellectual":[10],"and":[11,20,45,97,102,118,130,135,152,165],"developmental":[12],"disorders":[13],"(ID/DD)":[14],"demonstrate":[15],"higher":[16],"rates":[17],"of":[18,40,63,147,156],"risk-taking":[19,134,164],"delinquent":[21,166],"behavior":[22,120],"than":[23,121],"their":[24],"typically":[25],"developing":[26],"peers.":[27],"Discrepant":[28],"findings":[29],"are":[30,143],"likely":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,56],"differences":[34],"in":[35,145,163],"methodology,":[36],"including":[37],"the":[38,42,46,148,153],"definition":[39],"ID/DD,":[41],"behaviors":[43],"assessed,":[44],"samples":[47],"utilized":[48],"across":[49],"studies.Method":[50],"A":[51],"self-report":[52,149],"questionnaire":[53],"was":[54],"administered":[55],"at":[58],"age":[59],"15":[60],"as":[61],"part":[62],"a":[64],"longitudinal":[65],"study.":[66],"Participants":[67],"were":[68],"n":[69,92,106],"=":[70,86,93,100,107],"177":[71],"(103":[73],"males,":[74],"74":[75],"females).":[76],"Subgroups":[77],"included":[78],"adolescents":[79],"borderline":[81],"mild":[83],"ID":[84,96],"(n":[85,99],"36),":[87],"autism":[88],"spectrum":[89],"disorder":[90],"(ASD;":[91],"28),":[94],"co-occurring":[95,131],"ASD":[98],"21),":[101],"typical":[103],"development":[104],"(TD;":[105],"92).Results":[108],"&":[109],"Conclusion":[110],"TD":[111],"reported":[113],"significantly":[114],"more":[115],"rule-breaking,":[116],"risk-taking,":[117],"antisocial":[119],"ID,":[124],"ASD,":[125],"ASD+ID.":[127],"While":[128],"gender":[129],"ADHD":[132],"influenced":[133],"delinquency,":[136],"other":[137],"socio-demographic":[138],"variables":[139],"did":[140],"not.":[141],"Results":[142],"discussed":[144],"light":[146],"instrument":[150],"used":[151],"complex":[154],"array":[155],"factors":[157],"that":[158],"may":[159],"influence":[160],"participation":[162],"behavior.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}