{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412823311","doi":null,"title":"THE FREQUENCY AND IMPACT OF ENERGY DRINK CONSUMPTION ON BMI AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT ALNOOR UNIVERSITY.","display_name":"THE FREQUENCY AND IMPACT OF ENERGY DRINK CONSUMPTION ON BMI AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT ALNOOR UNIVERSITY.","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412823311","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40737669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:40737669","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40737669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Georgian medical news","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T Abdulrahman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Abdulrahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Al-Salim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Al-Salim","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119151069","display_name":"Enas A Abdulrazzaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-6218","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4617-6218"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Abdulrazzaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119151070","display_name":"Sh Saied","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12150220","display_name":"University of Mosul","ror":"https://ror.org/039cf4q47","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sh Saied","raw_affiliation_strings":["2College of Pharmacy, Alnoor University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2College of Pharmacy, Alnoor University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12150220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"H Taha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143651","display_name":"Northern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ytenv10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Taha","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Northern Technical University, Mosul, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"362","first_page":"198","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11264","display_name":"Coffee research and impacts","score":0.9740999937057495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13861","display_name":"Health and Lifestyle Studies","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-drink-consumption","display_name":"energy drink consumption","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-duration","display_name":"sleep duration","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-lifestyle-promotion","display_name":"healthy lifestyle promotion","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5697177648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.47929543256759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46279028058052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.45822227001190186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.43624112010002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4131608009338379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3708346486091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3504272699356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.341378778219223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21683242917060852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15067535638809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14477330446243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1445731520652771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08819633722305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07452592253684998}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007493","descriptor_name":"Iraq","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050177","descriptor_name":"Overweight","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061215","descriptor_name":"Energy Drinks","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:40737669","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40737669","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Georgian medical news","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4412761861","https://openalex.org/W7139074295","https://openalex.org/W7064859995","https://openalex.org/W4297208591","https://openalex.org/W2936065722","https://openalex.org/W2419150107","https://openalex.org/W7106603352","https://openalex.org/W7134965039","https://openalex.org/W4391137001","https://openalex.org/W2997581838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Energy":[1,109,149],"drink":[2,35,63,110,150],"consumption":[3,151],"has":[4],"increased":[5],"among":[6,43,160],"college":[7,157],"students,":[8],"but":[9,162],"its":[10],"impact":[11],"on":[12,60,137],"health":[13],"measures":[14],"like":[15],"body":[16],"mass":[17],"index":[18],"(BMI)":[19],"is":[20],"not":[21,114,164],"well":[22],"understood,":[23],"particularly":[24],"in":[25,49,154,189],"Iraqi":[26,156],"populations.":[27],"OBJECTIVES:":[28],"This":[29],"study":[30],"aimed":[31],"to":[32,167],"characterize":[33],"energy":[34,62,92,102],"intake":[36,64,111],"patterns":[37],"and":[38,71,78,131,144,178,181],"investigate":[39],"associations":[40],"with":[41,94,117],"BMI":[42,118,168],"undergraduate":[44],"students":[45,57,90,127],"at":[46],"Alnoor":[47],"University":[48],"Iraq.":[50],"METHODS:":[51],"A":[52],"cross-sectional":[53],"survey":[54],"of":[55,89,126,176],"270":[56],"collected":[58],"data":[59],"demographics,":[61],"frequency,":[65],"sleep":[66,122,170,180],"duration,":[67],"physical":[68,182],"activity":[69],"levels,":[70],"measured":[72],"BMI.":[73],"Descriptive":[74],"statistics,":[75],"chi-square":[76],"tests,":[77],"Fisher's":[79],"exact":[80],"tests":[81],"analyzed":[82],"relationships":[83],"between":[84],"variables.":[85],"RESULTS:":[86],"Over":[87],"45%":[88],"consumed":[91,101],"drinks,":[93],"9.3%":[95],"drinking":[96],"them":[97],"\u22654":[98],"times/week.":[99],"Males":[100],"drinks":[103],"more":[104],"frequently":[105],"than":[106],"females":[107],"(p<0.001).":[108],"frequency":[112],"was":[113,152,163],"significantly":[115,165],"associated":[116],"categories":[119],"(p=0.399)":[120],"or":[121,169],"duration":[123],"(p=0.632).":[124],"Half":[125],"slept":[128],"\u22646":[129],"hours/night":[130],"53.7%":[132],"exercised":[133],"<1":[134],"hour/week.":[135],"Based":[136],"BMI,":[138],"35.9%":[139],"were":[140],"overweight,":[141],"13%":[142],"obese,":[143],"1.1%":[145],"morbidly":[146],"obese.":[147],"CONCLUSION:":[148],"common":[153],"this":[155,190],"population,":[158],"especially":[159],"males,":[161],"related":[166],"duration.":[171],"Students":[172],"had":[173],"high":[174],"rates":[175],"overweight/obesity":[177],"insufficient":[179],"activity.":[183],"Universities":[184],"should":[185],"promote":[186],"healthy":[187],"lifestyles":[188],"at-risk":[191],"group.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}