{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412816722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","title":"The patent landscape of Nanomedicine: Opportunities and obstacles","display_name":"The patent landscape of Nanomedicine: Opportunities and obstacles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412816722","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84022812","display_name":"World Patent Information","issn_l":"0172-2190","issn":["0172-2190","1874-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108108199","display_name":"Amrita Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1642-3039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1642-3039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amrita Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management & Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452010, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Law, Prestige Institute of Management & Research, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, 452010, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089273955","display_name":"Sarita Rana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2488-1619","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2488-1619"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarita Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acropolis Faculty of Management and Research, Bypass Rd, Mangliya Square, Indore, 453771, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acropolis Faculty of Management and Research, Bypass Rd, Mangliya Square, Indore, 453771, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104280404","display_name":"Mansi Trivedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-8324","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-8324"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405263094","display_name":"Amity University Madhya Pradesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02f82w364","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202","https://openalex.org/I4405263094"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansi Trivedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amity Law School, Amity University, AUMP, Maharajpura, Gwalior, 474005, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amity Law School, Amity University, AUMP, Maharajpura, Gwalior, 474005, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405263094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhay Kant Upadhyay","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhay Kant Upadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Supreme Court of India, 110001, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supreme Court of India, 110001, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010309351","display_name":"Omar Awad Alsaidan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-2932","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-2932"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Awad Alsaidan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054997228","display_name":"Waleed Hassan Almalki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-6030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-6030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waleed H. Almalki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 21955, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050418185","display_name":"Salem Salman Almujri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-5053","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0263-5053"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salem Salman Almujri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir-Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Asir-Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054750117","display_name":"Ankit Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-2447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-2447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041945418","display_name":"Mahfoozur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-4026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5616-4026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223959643","display_name":"Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05ncvf986","country_code":"IN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahfoozur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shalom Institute of Health & Allied Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology & Sciences, Allahabad, 211007, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041945418"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223959643"],"apc_list":{"value":2960,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3653},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95470383,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"82","issue":null,"first_page":"102379","last_page":"102379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11792","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomedicine","display_name":"nanomedicine","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-landscape","display_name":"patent landscape","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-alignment","display_name":"regulatory alignment","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-licensing","display_name":"cross-licensing","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensing-fees","display_name":"licensing fees","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-market","display_name":"time to market","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-harmonization","display_name":"regulatory harmonization","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercialization","display_name":"commercialization","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-translation","display_name":"clinical translation","score":0.546999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15083742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261659","display_name":"Nanomedicine","level":3,"score":0.8256611227989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5178651809692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3286750316619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.12832626700401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.09507220983505249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wpi.2025.102379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S84022812","display_name":"World Patent Information","issn_l":"0172-2190","issn":["0172-2190","1874-690X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Patent Information","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324047","display_name":"Umm Al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607589687","https://openalex.org/W1976538675","https://openalex.org/W1988625432","https://openalex.org/W2005183551","https://openalex.org/W2022156453","https://openalex.org/W2031921165","https://openalex.org/W2045979910","https://openalex.org/W2057961765","https://openalex.org/W2061928525","https://openalex.org/W2073010988","https://openalex.org/W2094707098","https://openalex.org/W2152939542","https://openalex.org/W2337994359","https://openalex.org/W2591829922","https://openalex.org/W2593401183","https://openalex.org/W2770974650","https://openalex.org/W2883392884","https://openalex.org/W2901675852","https://openalex.org/W2914721755","https://openalex.org/W2921108000","https://openalex.org/W2953785872","https://openalex.org/W2964805521","https://openalex.org/W2966274162","https://openalex.org/W2968203666","https://openalex.org/W2996146108","https://openalex.org/W2997242469","https://openalex.org/W3037671781","https://openalex.org/W3045166165","https://openalex.org/W3045190018","https://openalex.org/W3045703910","https://openalex.org/W3081450872","https://openalex.org/W3087514357","https://openalex.org/W3088599610","https://openalex.org/W3092894909","https://openalex.org/W3093605735","https://openalex.org/W3095889710","https://openalex.org/W3109651584","https://openalex.org/W3121284204","https://openalex.org/W3131758069","https://openalex.org/W3139254492","https://openalex.org/W3145477840","https://openalex.org/W3152087562","https://openalex.org/W3168442028","https://openalex.org/W3178492384","https://openalex.org/W3180638120","https://openalex.org/W3183831424","https://openalex.org/W3184755963","https://openalex.org/W3217582191","https://openalex.org/W4200058053","https://openalex.org/W4200330726","https://openalex.org/W4210741893","https://openalex.org/W4214926644","https://openalex.org/W4221081309","https://openalex.org/W4283394296","https://openalex.org/W4291708652","https://openalex.org/W4308320650","https://openalex.org/W4315606649","https://openalex.org/W4323922659","https://openalex.org/W4324395428","https://openalex.org/W4362466075","https://openalex.org/W4376255543","https://openalex.org/W4378953592","https://openalex.org/W4381488536","https://openalex.org/W4387149975","https://openalex.org/W4388182359","https://openalex.org/W4388903783","https://openalex.org/W4391652326","https://openalex.org/W4396978846","https://openalex.org/W4400838151","https://openalex.org/W4402603568","https://openalex.org/W4403117317","https://openalex.org/W4405009276","https://openalex.org/W4409184941","https://openalex.org/W4409951827","https://openalex.org/W4409951869","https://openalex.org/W4411610560","https://openalex.org/W6793693416"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154917645","https://openalex.org/W1988625432","https://openalex.org/W2152939542","https://openalex.org/W2996146108","https://openalex.org/W2493571016","https://openalex.org/W2087609372","https://openalex.org/W74798292","https://openalex.org/W2992419010","https://openalex.org/W2145453007","https://openalex.org/W7203768254"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}