{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412805973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","title":"First Report of Neoascochyta cylindrispora Causing Leaf Spot on Taraxacum mongolicum in China","display_name":"First Report of Neoascochyta cylindrispora Causing Leaf Spot on Taraxacum mongolicum in China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412805973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047791702","display_name":"Longshuai Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5256-6290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5256-6290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768087","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems","ror":"https://ror.org/036xfaa94","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longshuai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101143935","display_name":"Yaling Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8844-8719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8844-8719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163526","display_name":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0php28","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaling Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China","Ningxia University, School of Forestry and Prataculture, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningxia University, School of Forestry and Prataculture, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101948399","display_name":"Lingling Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-0899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-0899","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-460X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21642278","display_name":"Ningxia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j7b2v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163526","display_name":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0php28","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingling Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Forestry and Prataculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China","Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Forestry and Prataculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21642278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106526314","display_name":"Jiahui Long","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768087","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems","ror":"https://ror.org/036xfaa94","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027937706","display_name":"Longhai Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-2152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-2152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163526","display_name":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0php28","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768087","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems","ror":"https://ror.org/036xfaa94","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longhai Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China","State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, China","Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-2152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033058955","display_name":"Yongqun Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-5223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4158-5223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163526","display_name":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0php28","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqun Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China","Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Chengdu, Sichuan, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693442","display_name":"Chunjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-2140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-2140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768087","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems","ror":"https://ror.org/036xfaa94","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76214153","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, ;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-2140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lanzhou University, State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems; College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology; Center for Grassland Microbiome, Lanzhou, Gansu, China, ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768087","https://openalex.org/I76214153"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"12","first_page":"2593","last_page":"2593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12668","display_name":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13214","display_name":"Powdery Mildew Fungal Diseases","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taraxacum-mongolicum","display_name":"Taraxacum mongolicum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-spot","display_name":"leaf spot","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-host-record","display_name":"new host record","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pathogenic-fungi","display_name":"plant pathogenic fungi","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conidial-morphology","display_name":"conidial morphology","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/its-and-lsu-sequences","display_name":"ITS and LSU sequences","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rpb2","display_name":"RPB2","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpine-meadow","display_name":"alpine meadow","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicinal-plant-disease","display_name":"medicinal plant disease","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-report-in-china","display_name":"first report in China","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aba-tibetan-and-qiang-autonomous-prefecture","display_name":"Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.908804714679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.7016489505767822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6195411682128906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5342181324958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4289952516555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-24-2629-pdn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G366478451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFD1401101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5159699928","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CARS\u201034","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","funder_display_name":"China Agricultural Research System"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5164287497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32101849","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5297571885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"561120201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313889","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6287363111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23JRRA1058","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336616","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7019036593","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"561120209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313889","funder_display_name":"Lanzhou University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313889","display_name":"Lanzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mkqqe32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327608","display_name":"China Agricultural Research System","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336616","display_name":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2175236252","https://openalex.org/W2770140254","https://openalex.org/W4200423670","https://openalex.org/W4293715751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391053316","https://openalex.org/W4401388477","https://openalex.org/W2912937913","https://openalex.org/W4406899128","https://openalex.org/W4416712505","https://openalex.org/W3095785332","https://openalex.org/W1896594550","https://openalex.org/W4387734975","https://openalex.org/W4407697815","https://openalex.org/W237648325"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Taraxacum":[0],"mongolicum,":[1],"which":[2],"is":[3,20,520],"valued":[4],"for":[5,109,137,255,259,263,268,360,400,436,538],"its":[6],"both":[7],"feeding":[8],"and":[9,62,112,132,172,226,265,283,290,293,316,408,429,475,480,542],"medicinal":[10],"values":[11],"(Lin":[12],"et":[13,17,245,301,509,513],"al.":[14,18,246,302,510,514],"2022;":[15],"Wang":[16],"2022),":[19],"one":[21],"of":[22,31,41,48,234,297,416,421,427,432,524,545],"the":[23,28,82,135,169,175,213,235,278,287,313,319,447,454,464,473,478,521,539],"main":[24],"associated":[25],"species":[26],"in":[27,56,81,134,251,341,377,410,446,484,506,552],"alpine":[29],"meadow":[30],"China.":[32],"In":[33],"August":[34],"2023,":[35],"a":[36,305,369,411,414],"new":[37],"leaf":[38,546],"spot":[39,547],"disease":[40,548],"T.":[42,338,530,550],"mongolicum":[43,339,531,551],"with":[44,84,106,116,146,164,240,307,368,387,396,413],"an":[45],"incidence":[46],"rate":[47],"about":[49],"90%":[50],"was":[51,470],"observed":[52,445,452],"on":[53,125,156,168,174,277,312,453,502,529,549],"natural":[54,553],"grassland":[55],"Hongyuan":[57],"County,":[58],"Aba":[59],"(Ngawa)":[60],"Tibetan":[61],"Qiang":[63],"Autonomous":[64],"Prefecture,":[65],"China":[66],"(32\u00b048'":[67],"N,":[68],"102\u00b033'":[69],"E,":[70],"alt.":[71],"3500":[72],"m).":[73],"The":[74,467],"symptoms":[75,441,450],"appeared":[76],"as":[77,325,358,382,527],"grayish":[78],"white":[79],"spots":[80],"center":[83],"dark":[85,136,159],"brown":[86,160],"or":[87,161],"purple":[88],"black":[89,163,173],"margins.":[90],"For":[91,210,328],"isolation,":[92],"18":[93],"tissue":[94],"pieces":[95],"(5mm":[96],"\u00d7":[97,196,203,374],"5mm)":[98],"from":[99,152,472],"2":[100,138,231],"symptomatic":[101],"plants":[102,333,344,357,439],"were":[103,123,150,158,179,190,238,249,322,334,351,365,385,393,451,460],"surface":[104],"sterilized":[105,117,388],"70%":[107],"ethanol":[108],"30":[110],"s":[111],"rinsed":[113],"three":[114],"times":[115],"distilled":[118,389],"water.":[119,390],"Then,":[120],"these":[121],"tissues":[122],"placed":[124,409],"potato":[126],"dextrose":[127],"agar":[128],"(PDA)":[129],"at":[130],"25\u00b0C":[131],"incubated":[133],"to":[139,181,185,194,198,354,403,418,423,443,496],"7":[140],"days.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"six":[143,236,288,320,348],"pure":[144,349],"strains":[145,237,321],"consistent":[147],"colony":[148],"characteristics":[149],"obtained":[151,335],"hyphal":[153],"tips.":[154],"Colonies":[155],"PDA":[157],"green":[162],"abundant":[165],"aerial":[166],"mycelia":[167],"upper":[170],"side,":[171],"reverse":[176],"side.":[177],"Hyphae":[178],"hyaline":[180],"brown,":[182],"septate,":[183],"3":[184],"6":[186],"\u03bcm":[187,200],"wide.":[188],"Conidia":[189],"hyaline,":[191],"cylindrical,":[192],"10.7":[193],"15.4":[195],"3.0":[197],"4.9":[199],"(average":[201],"12.8":[202],"3.8":[204],"\u03bcm;":[205],"n":[206],"=":[207],"50),":[208],"guttulate.":[209],"further":[211],"identification,":[212],"internal":[214],"transcribed":[215],"spacer":[216],"region":[217],"(ITS),":[218],"28S":[219],"nrRNA":[220],"gene":[221],"(LSU),":[222],"partial":[223],"beta-tubulin":[224],"(tub2)":[225],"RNA":[227],"polymerase":[228],"II":[229],"subunit":[230],"(rpb2)":[232],"genes":[233],"amplified":[239],"primers":[241],"described":[242,483],"by":[243,336,477],"Valenzuela-Lopez":[244,512],"(2018).":[247],"Sequences":[248],"deposited":[250],"GenBank":[252],"(PP345804,":[253],"PV840064-PV840068":[254],"ITS;":[256],"PQ002493,":[257],"PV840076-PV840080":[258],"LSU;":[260],"PQ015093,":[261],"PV854533-PV854537":[262],"rpb2;":[264],"PQ015094,":[266],"PV854538-PV854542":[267],"tub2).":[269],"A":[270],"maximum":[271],"likelihood":[272],"(ML)":[273],"phylogenetic":[274],"tree":[275],"based":[276],"combined":[279],"ITS,":[280],"LSU,":[281],"rpb2,":[282],"tub2":[284],"alignments":[285],"showed":[286],"strains,":[289],"UTHSC:":[291],"DI16-352":[292],"ex-type":[294],"CBS":[295],"142456":[296],"N.":[298,491,497,525],"cylindrispora":[299,526],"(Valenzuela-Lopez":[300],"2018)":[303],"formed":[304],"subclade":[306],"97%":[308],"bootstrap":[309],"support.":[310],"Based":[311],"above":[314],"morphological":[315,479],"molecular":[317,481],"features,":[318],"finally":[323],"confirmed":[324,476],"Neoascochyta":[326],"cylindrispora.":[327],"pathogenicity":[329],"tests,":[330],"7-week-old":[331],"healthy":[332,356],"growing":[337],"seeds":[340],"pots":[342,364,380,392],"(two":[343],"per":[345],"pot).":[346],"Above":[347],"cultures":[350],"subsequently":[352],"used":[353],"inoculate":[355],"follows:":[359],"each":[361],"strain,":[362],"four":[363,379],"spray":[366],"inoculated":[367],"conidial":[370],"suspension":[371],"(about":[372],"1":[373],"106":[375],"conidia/ml);":[376],"addition,":[378],"considered":[381],"non-inoculated":[383,455],"controls":[384],"sprayed":[386],"All":[391],"individually":[394],"covered":[395],"transparent":[397],"polyethylene":[398],"bags":[399],"5":[401],"days":[402],"maintain":[404],"high":[405],"relative":[406],"humidity":[407,420],"greenhouse":[412],"temperature":[415],"23":[417],"29\u00b0C,":[419],"60":[422],"70%,":[424],"12":[425,430],"hours":[426,431],"light":[428],"darkness.":[433],"After":[434],"incubation":[435],"10":[437],"days,":[438],"developed":[440],"similar":[442],"those":[444],"field.":[448],"No":[449],"control":[456],"plants.":[457],"Pathogenicity":[458],"tests":[459],"conducted":[461],"thrice":[462],"using":[463],"same":[465,468],"method.":[466],"fungus":[469],"re-isolated":[471],"lesions":[474],"methods":[482],"this":[485,519],"note,":[486],"thus":[487],"fulfilling":[488],"Koch\u2019s":[489],"postulates.":[490],"desmazieri,":[492],"closely":[493],"phylogenetically":[494],"related":[495],"cylindrispora,":[498],"has":[499],"been":[500],"recorded":[501],"Lolium":[503],"perenne":[504],"(Poaceae)":[505],"Germany":[507],"(Chen":[508],"2015;":[511],"2018).":[515],"To":[516],"our":[517],"knowledge,":[518],"first":[522],"report":[523],"pathogen":[528,543],"worldwide.":[532],"This":[533],"information":[534],"would":[535],"be":[536],"benefit":[537],"diagnosis,":[540],"detection":[541],"identification":[544],"grassland.":[554]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}