{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412697693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","title":"Generalizability of Choice Architecture Interventions","display_name":"Generalizability of Choice Architecture Interventions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412697693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029879761","display_name":"Barnab\u00e1s Sz\u00e1szi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-2712","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7078-2712","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-4455"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barnabas Szaszi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031646434","display_name":"Dilip Soman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4153"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Soman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4153","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090631705","display_name":"Susan Michie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-5219"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Michie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0063-6378","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007746083","display_name":"Daniel G. Goldstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-5598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-5598"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0970-5598","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.00860000029206276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13841","display_name":"Psychology of Social Influence","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-architecture","display_name":"choice architecture","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudging","display_name":"nudging","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention-effectiveness","display_name":"intervention effectiveness","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderating-variables","display_name":"moderators","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-heterogeneity","display_name":"treatment effect heterogeneity","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-accumulation","display_name":"evidence accumulation","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-practices","display_name":"research practices","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"behavior change","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.9472306370735168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6370797157287598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5375537276268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41400226950645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3471341133117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19139868021011353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07319262623786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10211979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10211979/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nature Reviews Psychology , 4 pp. 518-529. (2025)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:d2908108-024d-4320-87c6-0615c32d9cfe","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/scf2r","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Project"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/3ucpb_v1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4413095396","https://openalex.org/W2769305543","https://openalex.org/W4205744578","https://openalex.org/W4205560769","https://openalex.org/W3123095503","https://openalex.org/W7161273421","https://openalex.org/W4400418359","https://openalex.org/W2921959179","https://openalex.org/W3190749398","https://openalex.org/W4387958208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"a":[1],"given":[2],"choice":[3,46,85,148],"architecture":[4,47,86,149],"intervention":[5],"(\u2018nudge\u2019)":[6],"can":[7],"be":[8,16],"highly":[9],"effective":[10],"in":[11,18,22,49,59],"some":[12],"conditions,":[13],"it":[14,75],"may":[15],"ineffective":[17],"others":[19],"and":[20,54,68,81,101,108,115,140,157],"counter-productive":[21],"yet":[23],"others.":[24],"Critically,":[25],"one":[26],"cannot":[27],"reliably":[28],"predict":[29],"which":[30],"of":[31,45,65,99,110,147],"these":[32,132],"outcomes":[33],"will":[34],"happen.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"review,":[38],"we":[39],"argue":[40],"that":[41,119,130],"the":[42,91,97,103,122,145],"average":[43],"effectiveness":[44,146],"interventions":[48,87,150],"influencing":[50],"behavior":[51],"is":[52,56,134],"modest,":[53],"there":[55],"substantial":[57],"heterogeneity":[58],"their":[60,69],"impact.":[61],"The":[62],"complex":[63],"interaction":[64],"multiple":[66],"moderators":[67],"dynamic":[70],"change":[71],"over":[72],"time,":[73],"makes":[74],"difficult":[76],"to":[77,82,93],"learn":[78],"about":[79],"when":[80],"what":[83],"extent":[84],"work.":[88],"We":[89,128],"outline":[90],"obstacles":[92],"understanding":[94],"generalizability,":[95],"clarify":[96],"dimensions":[98],"generalizability":[100],"review":[102],"research":[104],"practices":[105,133],"(systematic":[106],"exploration":[107],"measurement":[109],"moderators;":[111],"sampling,":[112],"designing,":[113],"analyzing":[114],"reporting":[116],"for":[117,136,141],"generalizability)":[118],"could":[120],"help":[121],"field":[123],"more":[124,142],"efficiently":[125],"accumulate":[126],"evidence.":[127],"conclude":[129],"adopting":[131],"essential":[135],"advancing":[137],"nuanced":[138],"theories":[139],"accurately":[143],"predicting":[144],"across":[151],"diverse":[152],"populations,":[153],"settings,":[154],"treatments,":[155],"outputs":[156],"analytical":[158],"approaches.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}