{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412657182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","title":"Evaluation of shear strength and interlayer damage of short carbon fiber reinforced PA6 in FDM printing along critical ZX orientation","display_name":"Evaluation of shear strength and interlayer damage of short carbon fiber reinforced PA6 in FDM printing along critical ZX orientation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412657182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2214-0697","issn":["2214-0697","2238-7854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046785359","display_name":"Selim Hartomac\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-4894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-4894"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161597582","display_name":"Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0468j1635","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161597582"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Selim Hartomac\u0131o\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marmara University, 34854, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University, Rize, 53100, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-4894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marmara University, 34854, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan University, Rize, 53100, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161597582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000283675","display_name":"Pa\u015fa Yayla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-9475","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-9475"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74897591","display_name":"Marmara University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kswqa67","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pa\u015fa Yayla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Marmara University, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-9475","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Faculty, Mechanical Engineering Department, Marmara University, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74897591"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015760359","display_name":"\u015eakir Yazman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u015eakir Yazman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ilg\u0131n Vocational School, Sel\u00e7uk University, 42615, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-0024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ilg\u0131n Vocational School, Sel\u00e7uk University, 42615, Konya, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011725407","display_name":"Salih Da\u011fl\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-5130","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-5130"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76257594","display_name":"Sinop University","ror":"https://ror.org/004ah3r71","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salih Da\u011fl\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinop University, Sinop, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-5130","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinop University, Sinop, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065638933","display_name":"Murat Sar\u0131kaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-0731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-0731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119217307","display_name":"Opole University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sj5k538","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76257594","display_name":"Sinop University","ror":"https://ror.org/004ah3r71","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"]}],"countries":["PL","TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Sar\u0131kaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinop University, Sinop, T\u00fcrkiye","Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-758, Opole, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6100-0731","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sinop University, Sinop, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76257594"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 45-758, Opole, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119217307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046785359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161597582","https://openalex.org/I74897591"],"apc_list":{"value":1640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1640},"apc_paid":{"value":1640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1640},"fwci":0.6517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66804092,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":null,"first_page":"276","last_page":"287"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fused-deposition-modeling","display_name":"fused deposition modeling","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shear-strength","display_name":"shear strength","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/build-orientation","display_name":"build orientation","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nozzle-temperature","display_name":"nozzle temperature","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer-thickness","display_name":"layer thickness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-heat-treatment","display_name":"post-heat treatment","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bridging","display_name":"fiber bridging","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-matrix-debonding","display_name":"fiber-matrix debonding","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-pull-out","display_name":"fiber pull-out","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-cracking","display_name":"matrix cracking","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameter-optimization","display_name":"process parameter optimization","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing-of-composites","display_name":"additive manufacturing of composites","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.9184495210647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7212499380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96035792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218","display_name":"Shear (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4987602233886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.41243216395378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2214-0697","issn":["2214-0697","2238-7854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.07.220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2214-0697","issn":["2214-0697","2238-7854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3223655114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02026007021626","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323231","funder_display_name":"Recep Tayyip Erdogan \u00dcniversitesi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323231","display_name":"Recep Tayyip Erdogan \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/0468j1635"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328499","display_name":"Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej","ror":"https://ror.org/02jf81j23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2513335589","https://openalex.org/W2589940042","https://openalex.org/W2753859052","https://openalex.org/W2894811284","https://openalex.org/W2996678672","https://openalex.org/W3003594782","https://openalex.org/W3017430683","https://openalex.org/W3033082430","https://openalex.org/W3037482604","https://openalex.org/W3042079915","https://openalex.org/W3083279550","https://openalex.org/W3118428933","https://openalex.org/W3156806872","https://openalex.org/W3163900111","https://openalex.org/W3167302349","https://openalex.org/W3195354613","https://openalex.org/W3198638654","https://openalex.org/W3203520309","https://openalex.org/W4220724803","https://openalex.org/W4220763821","https://openalex.org/W4284881622","https://openalex.org/W4293173683","https://openalex.org/W4293563940","https://openalex.org/W4308119821","https://openalex.org/W4309491288","https://openalex.org/W4311884472","https://openalex.org/W4323269176","https://openalex.org/W4380372951","https://openalex.org/W4381381715","https://openalex.org/W4382068967","https://openalex.org/W4386601740","https://openalex.org/W4386750354","https://openalex.org/W4390973000","https://openalex.org/W4391951996","https://openalex.org/W4396609956","https://openalex.org/W4402491113","https://openalex.org/W4403263786","https://openalex.org/W4403742005","https://openalex.org/W4403843734","https://openalex.org/W4408328720","https://openalex.org/W6839461835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3083279550","https://openalex.org/W4403843734","https://openalex.org/W4386601740","https://openalex.org/W4411094060","https://openalex.org/W4416871840","https://openalex.org/W4394882775","https://openalex.org/W4386600797","https://openalex.org/W3084159441","https://openalex.org/W4319072361","https://openalex.org/W7223054885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"experimentally":[2],"and":[3,9,51,81,118,139,152,167,174,196,204,219,254,281,299],"numerically":[4],"investigates":[5],"the":[6,28,38,91,236,242,269,278],"shear":[7,55,69,98,136,181,214,222,247,279],"strength":[8,56,99,280],"interlayer":[10,145],"damage":[11,162],"mechanisms":[12,188],"of":[13,40,48,106,112,121,201,216,224,272,285],"short":[14,287],"carbon":[15,288],"fiber-reinforced":[16,289],"Polyamide":[17],"6":[18],"(PA6-CF15)":[19],"composites":[20],"fabricated":[21],"via":[22],"Fused":[23],"Deposition":[24],"Modeling":[25],"(FDM)":[26],"along":[27],"critical":[29,270],"ZX":[30],"build":[31],"orientation.":[32],"Using":[33],"a":[34,103,109,212,262],"Taguchi":[35],"experimental":[36,129,233],"design,":[37],"effects":[39],"key":[41],"processing":[42],"parameters\u2014nozzle":[43],"temperature,":[44],"layer":[45,110,239],"thickness,":[46],"number":[47],"outer":[49,116],"walls,":[50,117],"post-heat":[52,122],"treatment":[53,256],"duration\u2014on":[54],"were":[57,100],"systematically":[58],"analyzed.":[59],"Experimental":[60],"results":[61],"indicated":[62],"that":[63,141],"PA6-CF15":[64],"specimens":[65],"exhibited":[66,261],"higher":[67],"maximum":[68,213],"loads":[70],"compared":[71],"to":[72,86],"neat":[73],"PA6,":[74],"although":[75],"they":[76],"demonstrated":[77],"more":[78],"brittle":[79],"behavior":[80],"lower":[82],"ductility,":[83],"primarily":[84],"due":[85],"insufficient":[87],"fiber":[88,192,197],"bridging":[89],"in":[90,171,276],"Z-direction.":[92],"The":[93,207,266],"optimal":[94],"parameters":[95,143],"for":[96,295],"maximizing":[97],"identified":[101],"as":[102],"nozzle":[104,165,259],"temperature":[105,260],"260":[107],"\u00b0C,":[108],"thickness":[111,240],"0.15":[113],"mm,":[114],"two":[115],"80":[119],"min":[120],"treatment.":[123],"Finite":[124],"Element":[125],"Analysis":[126],"(FEA)":[127],"corroborated":[128],"findings":[130,267],"by":[131,250],"revealing":[132],"stress":[133,215,223],"concentrations":[134],"near":[135],"notch":[137],"regions":[138],"confirming":[140],"optimized":[142,228],"enhance":[144],"cohesion.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"comprehensive":[148],"surface":[149],"roughness":[150],"measurements":[151],"Scanning":[153],"Electron":[154],"Microscopy":[155],"(SEM)":[156],"analyses":[157],"provided":[158],"detailed":[159],"insights":[160],"into":[161],"progression.":[163],"Higher":[164],"temperatures":[166],"thinner":[168],"layers":[169],"resulted":[170],"smoother":[172],"surfaces":[173],"denser":[175],"structures,":[176],"which":[177],"correlated":[178],"with":[179,199,232],"improved":[180],"strength.":[182],"SEM":[183],"images":[184],"revealed":[185],"complex":[186],"failure":[187],"including":[189],"fiber-matrix":[190],"debonding,":[191],"pullout,":[193],"matrix":[194,202],"cracking,":[195],"breakage,":[198],"evidence":[200],"smearing":[203],"ductile":[205],"drawing.":[206],"finite":[208],"element":[209],"simulations":[210],"predicted":[211],"151.6":[217],"MPa":[218,226],"an":[220],"average":[221],"23.4":[225],"under":[227],"conditions,":[229],"aligning":[230],"well":[231],"observations.":[234],"Among":[235],"examined":[237],"parameters,":[238],"had":[241],"most":[243],"pronounced":[244],"influence":[245],"on":[246],"strength,":[248],"followed":[249],"wall":[251],"line":[252],"count":[253],"heat":[255],"duration,":[257],"while":[258],"comparatively":[263],"moderate":[264],"effect.":[265],"underscore":[268],"role":[271],"process":[273],"parameter":[274],"optimization":[275],"enhancing":[277],"overall":[282],"mechanical":[283],"performance":[284],"FDM-printed":[286],"PA6":[290],"composites,":[291],"offering":[292],"valuable":[293],"guidance":[294],"both":[296],"academic":[297],"research":[298],"industrial":[300],"applications.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
