{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412608666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","title":"Storage, Connectivity, and Stream Drying in Headwater Systems: Modeling Across Hydrogeomorphic Features","display_name":"Storage, Connectivity, and Stream Drying in Headwater Systems: Modeling Across Hydrogeomorphic Features","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412608666","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2025wr041619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025WR041619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025WR041619","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032414900","display_name":"Ashleigh N. Kirker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-7917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-7917"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashleigh N. Kirker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation Virginia Tech  Blacksburg VA USA","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-7917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation Virginia Tech  Blacksburg VA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038339435","display_name":"Charles Nathan Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-0510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-0510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Nathan Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Sciences University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa AL USA","University of Alabama"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5804-0510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Sciences University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa AL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037265291","display_name":"Delaney Peterson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-4772","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-4772"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delaney M. Peterson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological Sciences University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa AL USA","Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering Oregon State University  Corvallis OR USA","The University of Alabama"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-4772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological Sciences University of Alabama  Tuscaloosa AL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological and Ecological Engineering Oregon State University  Corvallis OR USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Alabama","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032256381","display_name":"Corianne Tatariw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-7528","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-7528"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corianne Tatariw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science Rowan University  Glassboro NJ USA","Rowan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science Rowan University  Glassboro NJ USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028329463","display_name":"Jami E. Nettles","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194059303","display_name":"Weyerhaeuser (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/015pwzh41","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jami Nettles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weyerhaeuser Company  Columbus MS USA","Weyerhaeuser Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weyerhaeuser Company  Columbus MS USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weyerhaeuser Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194059303"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079873685","display_name":"Xingyuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-5555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-5555","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3031-3596","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2408-5405","https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7770-8682"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142606810","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325736334","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I142606810","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingyuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland WA USA","Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (DOE)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1928-5555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory  Richland WA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (DOE)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142606810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032414900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":1.5423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75143922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.025200000032782555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11311","display_name":"Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headwater-streams","display_name":"headwater streams","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-drying","display_name":"stream drying","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-connectivity","display_name":"hydrological connectivity","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/river-corridors","display_name":"river corridors","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-incision","display_name":"stream incision","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-zones","display_name":"riparian zones","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetlands","display_name":"wetlands","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyporheic-zone","display_name":"hyporheic zone","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-yield","display_name":"water yield","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-table","display_name":"water table","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-terrestrial-simulator","display_name":"Advanced Terrestrial Simulator","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrologic-fluxes","display_name":"hydrologic fluxes","score":0.5569999814033508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.656798243522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.638891339302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21323475241661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1341094672679901}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1029/2025wr041619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025WR041619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v1","pdf_url":"https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v2","pdf_url":"https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.175330904.43292818/v2","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1029/2025wr041619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025wr041619","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2025WR041619","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204847658","display_name":"Water Resources Research","issn_l":"0043-1397","issn":["0043-1397","1944-7973"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Water Resources Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1202769797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-76 RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G125460123","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05\u201376RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G138090931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC0576RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338354","funder_display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1899721271","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2506945562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2510423872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2820049545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391136020","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE- AC05-76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5321382714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338354","funder_display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5373841109","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","funder_display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5726405315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7665161096","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","funder_display_name":"Battelle"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8135867528","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-76RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338354","funder_display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G821644656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010AC05\u201076 RL01830","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306250","display_name":"Battelle","ror":"https://ror.org/01h5tnr73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337509","display_name":"Biological and Environmental Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0114b2m14"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338354","display_name":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05h992307"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412608666.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412608666.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510375409","https://openalex.org/W1521349366","https://openalex.org/W1708642891","https://openalex.org/W1822479762","https://openalex.org/W1883071260","https://openalex.org/W1950948342","https://openalex.org/W1965971877","https://openalex.org/W1970109492","https://openalex.org/W1992789834","https://openalex.org/W1995272893","https://openalex.org/W2015032635","https://openalex.org/W2022634695","https://openalex.org/W2055571001","https://openalex.org/W2067432181","https://openalex.org/W2084733130","https://openalex.org/W2086865787","https://openalex.org/W2096933377","https://openalex.org/W2112863519","https://openalex.org/W2133983843","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2141895127","https://openalex.org/W2143852509","https://openalex.org/W2153287425","https://openalex.org/W2156863097","https://openalex.org/W2158374196","https://openalex.org/W2159652411","https://openalex.org/W2161198088","https://openalex.org/W2167782117","https://openalex.org/W2235443509","https://openalex.org/W2238361499","https://openalex.org/W2281347774","https://openalex.org/W2291286458","https://openalex.org/W2303468042","https://openalex.org/W2339688259","https://openalex.org/W2473225783","https://openalex.org/W2517581966","https://openalex.org/W2546403032","https://openalex.org/W2558362502","https://openalex.org/W2569201196","https://openalex.org/W2592860686","https://openalex.org/W2613887458","https://openalex.org/W2620275749","https://openalex.org/W2762624117","https://openalex.org/W2765292790","https://openalex.org/W2765760907","https://openalex.org/W2783880103","https://openalex.org/W2785402486","https://openalex.org/W2790072303","https://openalex.org/W2792427185","https://openalex.org/W2792760004","https://openalex.org/W2794490073","https://openalex.org/W2796983198","https://openalex.org/W2803266566","https://openalex.org/W2806261660","https://openalex.org/W2811155993","https://openalex.org/W2883356048","https://openalex.org/W2886957430","https://openalex.org/W2899059867","https://openalex.org/W2909452579","https://openalex.org/W2912611221","https://openalex.org/W2915722010","https://openalex.org/W2922354644","https://openalex.org/W2938284923","https://openalex.org/W2941143908","https://openalex.org/W2950212901","https://openalex.org/W2954648193","https://openalex.org/W2955596784","https://openalex.org/W2973781695","https://openalex.org/W2984172639","https://openalex.org/W3000178821","https://openalex.org/W3034333842","https://openalex.org/W3036218244","https://openalex.org/W3036967122","https://openalex.org/W3043899419","https://openalex.org/W3082798908","https://openalex.org/W3089054425","https://openalex.org/W3107749539","https://openalex.org/W3129157180","https://openalex.org/W3158980953","https://openalex.org/W3183902628","https://openalex.org/W3189574460","https://openalex.org/W3217582675","https://openalex.org/W4210709541","https://openalex.org/W4210834319","https://openalex.org/W4221008478","https://openalex.org/W4229055352","https://openalex.org/W4288715279","https://openalex.org/W4289731990","https://openalex.org/W4290667632","https://openalex.org/W4293246676","https://openalex.org/W4309192443","https://openalex.org/W4311143990","https://openalex.org/W4311422950","https://openalex.org/W4318563480","https://openalex.org/W4378903147","https://openalex.org/W4384937234","https://openalex.org/W4386289760","https://openalex.org/W4396768920","https://openalex.org/W4399247138","https://openalex.org/W4399442200","https://openalex.org/W4402240563","https://openalex.org/W4405200423","https://openalex.org/W4405995818","https://openalex.org/W4406628564","https://openalex.org/W4407879330","https://openalex.org/W4408594255","https://openalex.org/W4408985867","https://openalex.org/W4409604022","https://openalex.org/W4411581747","https://openalex.org/W4411588211","https://openalex.org/W4413490428","https://openalex.org/W4415464774","https://openalex.org/W7131406680","https://openalex.org/W7171357658"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7171357658","https://openalex.org/W4413490428","https://openalex.org/W4250831536","https://openalex.org/W2900661805","https://openalex.org/W7038045854","https://openalex.org/W1885855140","https://openalex.org/W3089316834","https://openalex.org/W3110754689","https://openalex.org/W2793471833","https://openalex.org/W2921658084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Headwater":[1],"streams":[2],"play":[3],"a":[4,23,27,237],"critical":[5],"role":[6,211],"in":[7,113,117,184,215],"the":[8,31,34,40,65,76,105,118,122,143,147,152,168,173,210,225],"physical,":[9],"chemical,":[10],"and":[11,45,53,60,81,92,101,132,156,164,197,222],"biological":[12],"functions":[13],"of":[14,33,42,50,121,170,212,219,227],"downstream":[15,195],"waters.":[16],"However,":[17],"predicting":[18],"their":[19],"specific":[20],"impact":[21],"on":[22],"landscape":[24],"scale":[25,70],"remains":[26],"grand":[28],"challenge,":[29],"prompting":[30],"development":[32],"river":[35,77],"corridor":[36,78],"framework":[37,59],"to":[38,74,95,109,243],"integrate":[39],"study":[41],"stream":[43,192,228],"channels":[44,141],"hyporheic":[46],"zones":[47],"with":[48],"that":[49,191],"adjacent":[51],"hillslopes":[52],"riparian":[54,158],"zones.":[55],"To":[56],"operationalize":[57],"this":[58,85],"better":[61],"explore":[62],"hydrologic":[63,97,111,245],"fluxes,":[64],"intermediate":[66],"hydrogeomorphic":[67],"feature":[68],"(HGF)":[69],"was":[71,179],"recently":[72],"defined":[73],"discretize":[75],"into":[79],"quantifiable":[80],"repeatable":[82],"compartments.":[83],"In":[84],"study,":[86],"we":[87,127],"used":[88,104],"process\u2010based":[89],"modeling":[90],"within":[91],"across":[93,230],"HGFs":[94,134,150,159,166,201],"evaluate":[96],"connectivity,":[98],"storage,":[99,221],"streamflow,":[100],"drying.":[102],"We":[103],"Advanced":[106],"Terrestrial":[107],"Simulator":[108],"model":[110],"fluxes":[112],"an":[114],"experimental":[115],"watershed":[116,203],"Coastal":[119],"Plain":[120],"southeastern":[123],"United":[124],"States,":[125],"where":[126],"delineated":[128],"incised,":[129],"intact":[130,157],"riparian,":[131],"wetland":[133,149,165,200],"along":[135],"three":[136],"streams.":[137],"Among":[138],"HGFs,":[139],"incised":[140,185],"gained":[142],"most":[144],"water":[145,154],"from":[146],"subsurface,":[148],"maintained":[151],"highest":[153],"tables,":[155],"frequently":[160],"went":[161],"dry.":[162],"Incised":[163],"generated":[167],"majority":[169],"discharge":[171,178],"throughout":[172],"year,":[174],"but":[175],"dry":[176],"season":[177],"dominated":[180],"by":[181],"streamflow":[182],"gains":[183],"HGFs.":[186],"Together,":[187],"these":[188],"results":[189,235],"suggest":[190],"incision":[193,229],"increases":[194],"connectivity":[196],"export,":[198],"whereas":[199],"increase":[202],"capacity":[204],"for":[205,239],"storage.":[206],"Our":[207],"findings":[208],"highlight":[209],"geomorphic":[213],"structure":[214],"driving":[216],"spatial":[217],"patterns":[218],"drying,":[220],"connectivity.":[223],"Given":[224],"pervasiveness":[226],"anthropogenically":[231],"impacted":[232],"systems,":[233],"our":[234],"provide":[236],"basis":[238],"identifying":[240],"locations":[241],"significant":[242],"watershed\u2010scale":[244],"export":[246],"or":[247],"retention.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}