{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412587786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","title":"Use of Instrumented Timed Up and Go in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury","display_name":"Use of Instrumented Timed Up and Go in Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412587786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/biomed5030016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8430/5/3/16/pdf?version=1753257228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195629","display_name":"BioMed","issn_l":"2673-8430","issn":["2673-8430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioMed","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8430/5/3/16/pdf?version=1753257228","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076657868","display_name":"Shanti M. Pinto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7533","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-7533"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanti M. Pinto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026749653","display_name":"Nahir A. Habet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-8323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3389-8323"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nahir A. Habet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039580192","display_name":"Tamar C. Roomian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-1102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8680-1102"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamar C. Roomian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108433622","display_name":"Kelli Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-5789","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-5789"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inpatient Therapy Department, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-5789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inpatient Therapy Department, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005487280","display_name":"Marc Duemmler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Duemmler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119049798","display_name":"Kelly A. Werts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelly A. Werts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inpatient Therapy Department, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inpatient Therapy Department, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Blvd, Charlotte, NC 28203, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064390973","display_name":"Stephen H. Sims","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen H. Sims","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, 3030 Randolph Road, Charlotte, NC 28211, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073406579","display_name":"Mark A. Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-8246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-8246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I867280407","display_name":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05byvp690","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I867280407"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026749653"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1207},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19725562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"16","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.6973000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.2897999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"traumatic brain injury","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"gait analysis","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sit-to-stand","display_name":"sit-to-stand","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turning","display_name":"turning","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-acceleration","display_name":"vertical acceleration","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balance","display_name":"balance","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postural-control","display_name":"postural control","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-to-severe-tbi","display_name":"moderate to severe TBI","score":0.7440000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.9123225212097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4903545379638672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3485921025276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.33574676513671875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3336520493030548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18140816688537598}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/biomed5030016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8430/5/3/16/pdf?version=1753257228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195629","display_name":"BioMed","issn_l":"2673-8430","issn":["2673-8430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioMed","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:12a44e4c2d844ca4ab2c4a1ca4c18fd5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/12a44e4c2d844ca4ab2c4a1ca4c18fd5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BioMed, Vol 5, Iss 3, p 16 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/biomed5030016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/biomed5030016","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8430/5/3/16/pdf?version=1753257228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195629","display_name":"BioMed","issn_l":"2673-8430","issn":["2673-8430"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BioMed","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333005","display_name":"Foundation for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","ror":"https://ror.org/05ed0n793"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412587786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412587786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967339646","https://openalex.org/W1974704788","https://openalex.org/W1998343330","https://openalex.org/W2010496360","https://openalex.org/W2015402450","https://openalex.org/W2022881580","https://openalex.org/W2070568765","https://openalex.org/W2082294938","https://openalex.org/W2108707239","https://openalex.org/W2112484546","https://openalex.org/W2125948867","https://openalex.org/W2130100267","https://openalex.org/W2144094577","https://openalex.org/W2164429804","https://openalex.org/W2165434118","https://openalex.org/W2166232227","https://openalex.org/W2167271993","https://openalex.org/W2167643234","https://openalex.org/W2168113782","https://openalex.org/W2425619927","https://openalex.org/W2511297548","https://openalex.org/W2610287704","https://openalex.org/W2624012619","https://openalex.org/W2762690474","https://openalex.org/W2789716707","https://openalex.org/W2803247180","https://openalex.org/W2807253510","https://openalex.org/W2883764967","https://openalex.org/W2896755655","https://openalex.org/W2910906323","https://openalex.org/W2946071703","https://openalex.org/W2994982455","https://openalex.org/W3094958161","https://openalex.org/W3170250199","https://openalex.org/W3186948758","https://openalex.org/W3216799080","https://openalex.org/W4289637369","https://openalex.org/W4406947062","https://openalex.org/W6680645361"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994982455","https://openalex.org/W7207866116","https://openalex.org/W2895431026","https://openalex.org/W4392958768","https://openalex.org/W7156946411","https://openalex.org/W2900874737","https://openalex.org/W7125589056","https://openalex.org/W2033382682","https://openalex.org/W2511297548","https://openalex.org/W2107441458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objective:":[0],"The":[1],"primary":[2],"objective":[3],"was":[4],"to":[5,63,77],"identify":[6],"whether":[7],"there":[8],"were":[9,61,166],"differences":[10,66,165],"in":[11,168],"performance":[12],"for":[13,139,174],"the":[14,18,52,65,79,125,134,149,157,169,190],"individual":[15],"subcomponents":[16,173],"of":[17,51],"instrumented":[19],"timed":[20],"\u201cUp":[21],"and":[22,32,41,44,111,128,142,171],"Go\u201d":[23],"(iTUG)":[24],"between":[25,67],"adults":[26,37,175],"with":[27,38,71,148,153,176,180],"traumatic":[28],"brain":[29],"injury":[30],"(TBI)":[31],"healthy":[33,162,181],"controls.":[34,150,163],"Methods:":[35],"Fifteen":[36],"moderate-to-severe":[39,72,154,177],"TBI":[40,73,155,178],"fifteen":[42],"age-":[43],"sex-matched":[45],"controls":[46],"completed":[47,156],"two":[48],"separate":[49],"trials":[50],"iTUG.":[53],"Paired":[54],"t-tests":[55],"or":[56],"Wilcoxon":[57],"signed":[58],"rank":[59],"tests":[60],"used":[62],"determine":[64],"groups.":[68],"Results:":[69],"Adults":[70,152],"took":[74],"more":[75,159],"time":[76,192],"complete":[78],"iTUG":[80,158],"(14.50":[81],"\u00b1":[82,87,100,105],"2.36":[83],"s":[84,102,116],"vs.":[85,103,117],"9.85":[86],"1.71":[88],"s;":[89,107,120],"p-value":[90,108,121],"=":[91,109,122],"0.0002),":[92],"had":[93,129],"slower":[94,130],"chest":[95],"flexion":[96],"angular":[97,131,145],"velocities":[98,132],"(63.52":[99],"23.25":[101],"88.19":[104],"29.20":[106],"0.0486)":[110],"vertical":[112],"acceleration":[113],"(2.22":[114],"[1.23\u20132.74]":[115],"3.89":[118],"[3.36\u20135.02]":[119],"0.0005)":[123],"during":[124,133],"sit-to-stand":[126,170],"movements,":[127],"turns":[135],"(p-value":[136],"<":[137],"0.05":[138],"both":[140],"mean":[141],"peak":[143],"turn":[144,172],"velocities)":[146],"compared":[147,179],"Conclusions:":[151],"slowly":[160],"than":[161],"Significant":[164],"noted":[167],"controls,":[182],"which":[183],"would":[184],"not":[185],"be":[186],"apparent":[187],"from":[188],"evaluating":[189],"total":[191],"taken":[193],"alone.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}