{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412547872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","title":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647-Disagreement Among Jurists: Its Concept, Causes, and Refutation of Related Suspicions","display_name":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647-Disagreement Among Jurists: Its Concept, Causes, and Refutation of Related Suspicions","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412547872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","pdf_url":"https://bfsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_443290_a86e191f21326d94cd13d0921c3a6be7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228498","display_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308\u0308 Al-Fara\u0304i'd fi Al-Buh\u0323u\u0304t\u0331 Al-Isla\u0304miyyat\u0308 wa Al-\u02bfarabiyyat\u0308","issn_l":"2805-2595","issn":["2805-2595","2805-2609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://bfsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_443290_a86e191f21326d94cd13d0921c3a6be7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001586810","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112337","display_name":"University of Hafr Al-Batin","ror":"https://ror.org/021jt1927","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001586810"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1717384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"1","first_page":"2515","last_page":"2582"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13646","display_name":"Qur\u2019anic Interpretation Studies","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13815","display_name":"Islamic Thought and Society Studies","score":0.0658000037074089,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10794","display_name":"Islamic Studies and History","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disagreement-among-jurists","display_name":"disagreement among jurists","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-jurisprudence","display_name":"Islamic jurisprudence","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ijtihad","display_name":"ijtihad","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-creed-aqidah","display_name":"Islamic creed (aqidah)","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/islamic-law-fiqh","display_name":"Islamic law (fiqh)","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4563314616680145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.42195838689804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3800942897796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.35209542512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3391856551170349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21685272455215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1847524344921112}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","pdf_url":"https://bfsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_443290_a86e191f21326d94cd13d0921c3a6be7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228498","display_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308\u0308 Al-Fara\u0304i'd fi Al-Buh\u0323u\u0304t\u0331 Al-Isla\u0304miyyat\u0308 wa Al-\u02bfarabiyyat\u0308","issn_l":"2805-2595","issn":["2805-2595","2805-2609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/bfsa.2025.443290","pdf_url":"https://bfsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_443290_a86e191f21326d94cd13d0921c3a6be7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228498","display_name":"Mag\u0306allat\u0308\u0308 Al-Fara\u0304i'd fi Al-Buh\u0323u\u0304t\u0331 Al-Isla\u0304miyyat\u0308 wa Al-\u02bfarabiyyat\u0308","issn_l":"2805-2595","issn":["2805-2595","2805-2609"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8046000003814697}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412547872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412547872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221568648","https://openalex.org/W7217625904","https://openalex.org/W4403796629","https://openalex.org/W3172350980","https://openalex.org/W7222850119","https://openalex.org/W4313394111","https://openalex.org/W4393133293","https://openalex.org/W3163612132","https://openalex.org/W7220145325","https://openalex.org/W7216066358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0640\u0635:":[0],"\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[1],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[3],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[4,34,112],"\u062f\u0641\u0639":[5,63],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a":[6,64,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629":[7,65],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[8,54,66,75,139],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645":[9,67],"\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628":[10,68],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[11,19,32,69,108,127,130],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c":[12,50,70,128],"\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646":[13],"\u0645\u0646":[14,79,107,121],"\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649":[15],"\u0630\u0644\u0643:":[16],"\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[17,26],"\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629":[18,44],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621":[20,33,53,131],"\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[21],"\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[23,45,92],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c":[24],"\u062b\u0645":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c":[28],"\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a":[29],"\u0641\u064a":[30,39,62,99,119,134],"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641":[31],"\u0623\u0646\u0647:":[35],"\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f":[36],"\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644":[37],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646":[38],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644":[40],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[42],"\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d":[43],"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a":[46],"\u0639\u0646":[47],"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639":[48],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[49,52],"\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628":[51],"\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c":[56],"\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646":[57],"\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[59],"\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f":[60],"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629":[61],"\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a":[71],"\u0623\u0646":[72,91,144],"\u0645\u0645\u0627":[73],"\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646":[74],"\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627":[76],"\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[77],"\u0639\u062f\u062f":[78,120],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c":[81],"\u0648\u0647\u064a:":[82],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628":[83],"\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639":[84],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629":[85],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645":[86],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[87],"\u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644":[88],"\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c":[89],"\u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643":[90],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[93],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631":[94],"\u0642\u062f\u0631":[95],"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c":[96],"\u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629":[97],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645":[100],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c":[101],"\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629":[102],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628":[103],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a":[104],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c":[105],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641":[106],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621.":[109],"\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[111],"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636":[113],"\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628":[114,145],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c":[115],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[116],"\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627":[117],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641":[118],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a":[122],"\u0648\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627":[123],"\u0628\u0647\u060c":[124],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627":[125],"\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627":[126],"\u0645\u0639":[129],"\u0644\u064a\u0633":[132],"\u0637\u0639\u0646\u064b\u0627":[133],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c":[135],"\u0628\u0644":[136],"\u0647\u0648":[137],"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644":[138],"\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627":[140],"\u0648\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c":[141],"\u0648\u0645\u0646":[142],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628":[143],"\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627":[147],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c":[148],"\u0641\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627":[149],"\u0645\u0627":[150],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[151],"\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631":[152,155],"\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c":[153],"\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647":[154],"\u0636\u0639\u0641..":[156],"Abstract:":[157],"This":[158],"study":[159,200,318],"aims":[160],"to":[161,169,207,250,256,275,321],"refute":[162],"the":[163,170,181,189,208,221,226,229,235,244,273,277,294,305,311,322,341,348,366],"suspicions":[164],"raised":[165],"against":[166],"Islam":[167,254],"due":[168,255],"differences":[171,233],"among":[172,204],"jurists.":[173],"To":[174,219],"that":[175,202,261,287],"end,":[176],"it":[177],"begins":[178],"by":[179,212,248,281],"clarifying":[180],"true":[182],"nature":[183,222],"of":[184,210,223,231,296,304,307,324,356,371,380],"juristic":[185,232,308,339],"disagreement":[186,203,289,332],"through":[187],"defining":[188],"terms":[190],"\"disagreement\"":[191],"and":[192,234,279,310,359],"\"jurists,\"":[193],"then":[194],"offering":[195],"a":[196,291,345,351,369,378],"general":[197,236],"explanation.":[198],"The":[199,240,317],"concludes":[201],"jurists":[205,214],"refers":[206],"multiplicity":[209],"opinions":[211],"qualified":[213],"regarding":[215],"subsidiary":[216],"practical":[217],"matters.":[218],"clarify":[220],"such":[224,270,315],"disagreements,":[225],"research":[227],"outlines":[228],"types":[230],"causes":[237],"behind":[238],"them.":[239],"paper":[241],"also":[242],"highlights":[243],"commendable":[245],"efforts":[246],"made":[247],"scholars":[249],"dispel":[251],"misconceptions":[252],"surrounding":[253],"these":[257,328,362],"disagreements.":[258,316],"It":[259],"notes":[260],"understanding":[262],"several":[263],"fundamental":[264],"principles":[265],"can":[266],"aid":[267],"in":[268,300,333,347],"refuting":[269],"doubts,":[271],"including:":[272],"obligation":[274],"follow":[276],"Sharia":[278,349],"judge":[280],"what":[282,374],"Allah":[283],"has":[284],"revealed,":[285],"recognizing":[286],"human":[288],"is":[290,377],"divine":[292],"decree,":[293],"legitimacy":[295],"ijtih\u0101d":[297],"(independent":[298],"reasoning)":[299],"legal":[301],"rulings,":[302],"awareness":[303],"levels":[306],"differences,":[309],"proper":[312],"stance":[313],"toward":[314],"further":[319],"points":[320],"inconsistency":[323],"those":[325],"who":[326],"raise":[327],"objections:":[329],"they":[330,375],"accept":[331],"various":[334],"other":[335],"domains":[336],"yet":[337],"criticize":[338],"disagreement\u2014despite":[340],"latter":[342],"being":[343],"neither":[344],"flaw":[346],"nor":[350],"deficiency,":[352],"but":[353],"rather":[354],"evidence":[355],"its":[357],"flexibility":[358],"richness.":[360],"Ironically,":[361],"critics":[363],"have":[364],"inverted":[365],"matter,":[367],"turning":[368],"point":[370,379],"strength":[372],"into":[373],"claim":[376],"weakness.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}