{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412508422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","title":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following cerebral infarction: a case report","display_name":"Hypertrophic olivary degeneration following cerebral infarction: a case report","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412508422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40691560"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhuo Qun Li","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147389","display_name":"Hunan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03wwr4r78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147389"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Qun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I4210147389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087562820","display_name":"An Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5580-8023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5580-8023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173759888","display_name":"Hunan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/053w1zy07","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173759888"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210147389","display_name":"Hunan Provincial People's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03wwr4r78","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210147389"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"An Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, China. xiean@hunnu.edu.cn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, China. xiean@hunnu.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I4210147389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087562820"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173759888","https://openalex.org/I4210147389"],"apc_list":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":3090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19208633,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"300","last_page":"300"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13966","display_name":"Neurological and metabolic disorders","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13966","display_name":"Neurological and metabolic disorders","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10227","display_name":"Acute Ischemic Stroke Management","score":0.04919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11763","display_name":"Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertrophic-olivary-degeneration","display_name":"hypertrophic olivary degeneration","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inferior-olive","display_name":"inferior olive","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-infarction","display_name":"cerebral infarction","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brainstem-infarction","display_name":"brainstem infarction","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guillain-mollaret-triangle","display_name":"Guillain-Mollaret triangle","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertigo","display_name":"vertigo","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ataxia","display_name":"ataxia","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palatal-myoclonus","display_name":"palatal myoclonus","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nystagmus","display_name":"nystagmus","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/t2-hyperintensity","display_name":"T2 hyperintensity","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-stroke-complications","display_name":"stroke complications","score":0.41499999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misdiagnosis","display_name":"misdiagnosis","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7997527122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16568411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83042","display_name":"Neurology","level":2,"score":0.7480244040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12770488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188449","display_name":"Neurosurgery","level":2,"score":0.6816272735595703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786278","display_name":"Neurochemistry","level":3,"score":0.6721488833427429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779450755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209150","display_name":"Cerebral infarction","level":3,"score":0.5843459963798523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779354088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15467261","display_name":"Degeneration (medical)","level":2,"score":0.5649359226226807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3708159625530243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.36668097972869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3440430164337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3369859755039215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541997718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188151","display_name":"Ischemia","level":2,"score":0.20045173168182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.13857793807983398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.09553328156471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.061114996671676636}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000095747","descriptor_name":"Olivary Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095747","descriptor_name":"Olivary Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095747","descriptor_name":"Olivary Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095747","descriptor_name":"Olivary Degeneration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002544","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006984","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006984","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006984","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006984","descriptor_name":"Hypertrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009847","descriptor_name":"Olivary Nucleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40691560","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40691560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12278579","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12278579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc5373cdf535435698d6b81b8de9a7ba","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc5373cdf535435698d6b81b8de9a7ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","pdf_url":"https://bmcneurol.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12883-025-04318-x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120289491","display_name":"BMC Neurology","issn_l":"1471-2377","issn":["1471-2377"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412508422.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412508422.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005944276","https://openalex.org/W2034891070","https://openalex.org/W2059061082","https://openalex.org/W2105173064","https://openalex.org/W2142024144","https://openalex.org/W2401957300","https://openalex.org/W2566445704","https://openalex.org/W2941390758","https://openalex.org/W2997396778","https://openalex.org/W3093466477","https://openalex.org/W3184490378","https://openalex.org/W4315928093","https://openalex.org/W4399743350","https://openalex.org/W4402322266","https://openalex.org/W4403756383","https://openalex.org/W4407086826"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987375070","https://openalex.org/W2007525680","https://openalex.org/W341849362","https://openalex.org/W3183820928","https://openalex.org/W2020824219","https://openalex.org/W644447488","https://openalex.org/W4240965883","https://openalex.org/W2365712916","https://openalex.org/W4250370195","https://openalex.org/W2023963764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Cerebral":[1],"infarction":[2,14,31],"is":[3,15],"a":[4,27,53,95,237],"common":[5,18],"cause":[6],"of":[7,20,29,55,98,151,159,164,169,199,236,252,256,263],"hypertrophic":[8,39,56],"olive":[9],"degeneration":[10,43,60],"(HOD),":[11],"while":[12],"cerebral":[13,62,118],"the":[16,48,104,141,152,156,165,170,190,204,215,225,232,250,257,261],"most":[17],"type":[19],"stroke":[21],"in":[22,47,140,155],"China.":[23],"When":[24],"patients":[25],"with":[26,33,79,117,173,239,249],"history":[28,97],"brainstem":[30],"present":[32],"new":[34],"or":[35],"progressively":[36],"worsening":[37],"symptoms,":[38],"inferior":[40,57,166,226],"olivary":[41,58,167,227],"nucleus":[42,59,168],"should":[44],"be":[45],"considered":[46],"diagnosis,":[49],"this":[50],"report":[51],"details":[52],"case":[54],"after":[61,265],"infarction.":[63,119],"CASE":[64],"PRESENTATION:":[65],"A":[66],"55-year-old":[67],"male":[68],"patient":[69,105,191,238],"reported":[70],"experiencing":[71],"dizziness,":[72],"unsteady":[73,247],"walking,":[74],"and":[75,82,101,109,114,136,149,177,193,218,234,246,267,271],"persistent":[76],"vertigo,":[77],"along":[78],"blurred":[80],"vision":[81],"reduced":[83],"visual":[84],"acuity":[85],"two":[86],"years":[87],"ago,":[88],"without":[89,186],"any":[90],"clear":[91],"precipitating":[92],"factors.":[93],"With":[94],"medical":[96],"hypertension,":[99],"diabetes,":[100],"multiple":[102],"strokes,":[103],"sought":[106],"further":[107],"diagnosis":[108,198,233,270],"treatment":[110,235],"at":[111,123],"various":[112],"hospitals":[113],"was":[115,194],"diagnosed":[116],"After":[120],"being":[121],"treated":[122],"our":[124,160],"hospital,":[125],"The":[126,197,229],"examination":[127],"indicates":[128],"left":[129,142],"finger-nose":[130],"test":[131],"(+),":[132],"palatal":[133],"myoclonus,":[134],"nystagmus,":[135],"increased":[137],"muscle":[138],"tone":[139],"limb,":[143],"Magnetic":[144],"resonance":[145],"imaging":[146],"(MRI)":[147],"scans":[148],"enhancements":[150],"head":[153],"conducted":[154],"radiology":[157],"department":[158],"hospital":[161],"revealed":[162],"swelling":[163],"medulla":[171],"oblongata,":[172],"patchy":[174],"T1WI":[175],"isosignal":[176],"T2WI":[178,221],"high-signal":[179],"foci,":[180],"FLAIR":[181],"sequences":[182],"showing":[183],"high":[184,222],"signal,":[185],"enhancement.Given":[187],"symptomatic":[188],"treatment,":[189],"improved":[192],"discharged.":[195],"CONCLUSIONS:":[196],"HOD":[200,264],"needs":[201],"to":[202,214],"fulfill":[203],"following":[205],"three":[206],"points:":[207],"first,":[208],"typical":[209],"clinical":[210],"manifestations;":[211],"second,":[212],"damage":[213],"Guillain-Mollaret":[216],"triangle;":[217],"third,":[219],"enlarged":[220],"signal":[223],"over":[224],"nucleus.":[228],"author":[230],"reports":[231],"HOD,":[240],"whose":[241],"main":[242],"manifestations":[243],"were":[244],"\"dizziness":[245],"walking\",":[248],"aim":[251],"improving":[253],"clinicians'":[254],"understanding":[255],"disease,":[258],"especially":[259],"raising":[260],"alertness":[262],"stroke,":[266],"reducing":[268],"missed":[269],"misdiagnosis.":[272]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}