{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412499508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","title":"Traumatic Bilateral Facial Nerve Palsy: A 10-Year Retrospective Study","display_name":"Traumatic Bilateral Facial Nerve Palsy: A 10-Year Retrospective Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412499508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40739938"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.7874/jao.2025.00150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","pdf_url":"http://www.ejao.org/upload/pdf/jao-2025-00150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234793","display_name":"Journal of Audiology & Otology","issn_l":"2384-1621","issn":["2384-1621","2384-1710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Audiology and Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.ejao.org/upload/pdf/jao-2025-00150.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Vshakri Ehdam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-2260","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-2260"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089400","display_name":"Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0090j2029","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089400"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vshakri Ehdam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia","Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4802-2260","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055613639","display_name":"Mohd Khairi Md Daud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-6446","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-6446"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139322472","display_name":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02rgb2k63","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089400","display_name":"Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/0090j2029","country_code":"MY","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089400"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Khairi Md Daud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia","Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5056-6446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139322472"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7742666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"3","first_page":"214","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11562","display_name":"Facial Trauma and Fracture Management","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10542","display_name":"Vestibular and auditory disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-facial-palsy","display_name":"bilateral facial palsy","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-bone-fracture","display_name":"temporal bone fracture","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/house-brackmann-scale","display_name":"House-Brackmann scale","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-corticosteroids","display_name":"oral corticosteroids","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"physiotherapy","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908882559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7562539","display_name":"Facial nerve palsy","level":4,"score":0.6990361213684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68212673","display_name":"Palsy","level":3,"score":0.6879245042800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778987478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242160","display_name":"Facial nerve","level":2,"score":0.5792286396026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5637447834014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5606560111045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3869224786758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3656099736690521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.03905865550041199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.7874/jao.2025.00150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","pdf_url":"http://www.ejao.org/upload/pdf/jao-2025-00150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234793","display_name":"Journal of Audiology & Otology","issn_l":"2384-1621","issn":["2384-1621","2384-1710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Audiology and Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40739938","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40739938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of audiology & otology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11125946","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12313438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12313438","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12313438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Audiol Otol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.7874/jao.2025.00150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.7874/jao.2025.00150","pdf_url":"http://www.ejao.org/upload/pdf/jao-2025-00150.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234793","display_name":"Journal of Audiology & Otology","issn_l":"2384-1621","issn":["2384-1621","2384-1710"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Audiology and Otology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412499508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412499508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969697359","https://openalex.org/W2056838130","https://openalex.org/W2080703593","https://openalex.org/W2082982363","https://openalex.org/W2083298482","https://openalex.org/W2184868543","https://openalex.org/W2331049489","https://openalex.org/W2332002131","https://openalex.org/W2332442647","https://openalex.org/W2396109216","https://openalex.org/W2415133693","https://openalex.org/W2795699296","https://openalex.org/W2802110722","https://openalex.org/W2807666233","https://openalex.org/W3027925311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033945841","https://openalex.org/W2998526118","https://openalex.org/W2013454442","https://openalex.org/W4327930611","https://openalex.org/W2360076720","https://openalex.org/W1796152737","https://openalex.org/W2474728880","https://openalex.org/W1987490264","https://openalex.org/W4367591514","https://openalex.org/W4392774650"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,33],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Simultaneous":[3],"bilateral":[4,29,88,93,110,173,186,201],"facial":[5],"nerve":[6],"palsy":[7],"(FNP)":[8],"is":[9,176,191,210],"rare.":[10],"Traumatic":[11],"and":[12,26,50,76,95,112,121,169,188,197],"nontraumatic":[13],"causes":[14],"have":[15],"been":[16],"demonstrated.":[17],"This":[18],"study":[19],"was":[20,144],"performed":[21],"to":[22,45,193,205],"determine":[23],"the":[24,57,125,134,145],"prevalence":[25],"outcomes":[27],"of":[28,48,64,99,104,185],"traumatic":[30,174],"FNP.":[31],"SUBJECTS":[32],"METHODS:":[34],"We":[35],"retrospectively":[36],"reviewed":[37],"temporal":[38],"bone":[39],"fracture":[40],"(TBF)":[41],"cases":[42,67,184],"from":[43,92,154],"2010":[44],"2019.":[46],"Number":[47],"patients":[49,107,129,162],"each":[51],"patient's":[52],"characteristics":[53],"were":[54,68,74,79,163],"obtained":[55],"using":[56],"hospital":[58],"coding":[59],"system.":[60],"RESULTS:":[61],"A":[62],"total":[63],"336":[65],"TBF":[66,94,101,143,202],"identified,":[69],"among":[70],"which":[71,152],"316":[72],"(94%)":[73],"unilateral":[75],"20":[77,83],"(6%)":[78],"bilateral.":[80],"Among":[81],"these":[82,105],"cases,":[84],"five":[85,106,128,161],"(25%)":[86],"developed":[87,130],"FNP,":[89,111,132],"all":[90,100,148,183],"resulting":[91],"accounting":[96],"for":[97],"1.5%":[98],"cases.":[102],"Four":[103],"experienced":[108,115],"delayedonset":[109],"one":[113,119,150,158],"patient":[114],"immediate":[116],"onset":[117,123],"on":[118,124,157],"side":[120],"delayed":[122],"other.":[126],"All":[127,160],"incomplete":[131,208],"with":[133,166],"most":[135],"severe":[136],"case":[137],"scored":[138],"House-Brackmann":[139],"grade":[140],"IV.":[141],"Longitudinal":[142],"cause":[146],"in":[147,182],"but":[149],"case,":[151],"resulted":[153],"mixed":[155],"fractures":[156],"side.":[159],"treated":[164],"conservatively":[165],"oral":[167],"steroids":[168],"physiotherapy.":[170],"CONCLUSIONS:":[171],"Although":[172],"FNP":[175,209],"rare,":[177],"it":[178],"should":[179],"be":[180,206],"suspected":[181],"TBF,":[187],"close":[189],"follow-up":[190],"required":[192],"achieve":[194],"rapid":[195],"diagnosis":[196],"enhance":[198],"management.":[199],"Because":[200],"strongly":[203],"tends":[204],"longitudinal,":[207],"typical.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}