{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412450874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","title":"Transforming thermal storage: The role of nano-enhanced PCMs in modern energy applications","display_name":"Transforming thermal storage: The role of nano-enhanced PCMs in modern energy applications","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412450874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118246204","display_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0735-1933","issn":["0735-1933","1879-0178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025599076","display_name":"Ghulam Rasool","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-9553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-9553","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5263-086X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138564716","display_name":"Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University","ror":"https://ror.org/03d64na34","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138564716"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Rasool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P. O. Box 1664, Al-Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, P. O. Box 1664, Al-Khobar 31952, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138564716"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106680562","display_name":"Ali B.M. Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8486-0290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8486-0290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4392021143","display_name":"University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ase0085","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4392021143"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali B.M. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Conditioning Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Conditioning Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4392021143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115819191","display_name":"Yahia Said","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yahia Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, 73213 Arar, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, 73213 Arar, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammed Jameel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Jameel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir, P. O. Box 960, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Asir, P. O. Box 960, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108938204","display_name":"Faiza Benabdallah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faiza Benabdallah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047165621","display_name":"Rasan Sarbast Faisal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-5540","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2957-5540"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259774","display_name":"Knowledge University","ror":"https://ror.org/02pk91c23","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259774"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasan Sarbast Faisal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Petroleum Engineering, Al-Kitab University, Altun Kupri, Iraq","Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Petroleum Engineering, Al-Kitab University, Altun Kupri, Iraq","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Petroleum Engineering, College of Engineering, Knowledge University, Erbil 44001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106885668","display_name":"Shoira Bobonazarovna Formanova","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159566","display_name":"National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan named after Nizami","ror":"https://ror.org/051g1n833","country_code":"UZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159566"]}],"countries":["UZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoira Formanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and its Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and its Teaching Methods, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050154528","display_name":"Muhammad Ijaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-3292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9041-3292","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7430-4451","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8961-329X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Ijaz Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050154528","https://openalex.org/A5115819191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987","https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":3560,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3560},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94585408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":null,"first_page":"109315","last_page":"109315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10938","display_name":"Phase Change Materials Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11774","display_name":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nano-enhanced-phase-change-materials","display_name":"nano-enhanced phase change materials","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy-storage","display_name":"thermal energy storage","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity-enhancement","display_name":"thermal conductivity enhancement","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercooling","display_name":"supercooling","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-heat-capacity","display_name":"latent heat capacity","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-thermal-collectors","display_name":"solar thermal collectors","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-thermal-management-system","display_name":"battery thermal management system","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-dispersion","display_name":"nanoparticle dispersion","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encapsulation","display_name":"encapsulation","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle-toxicity","display_name":"nanoparticle toxicity","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recyclability","display_name":"recyclability","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"scalability","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cycling-stability","display_name":"cycling stability","score":0.414000004529953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7075649499893188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183287310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142963","display_name":"Thermal energy storage","level":2,"score":0.604099452495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780357685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154357","display_name":"Nano-","level":2,"score":0.589059054851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5707643032073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.48338809609413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.40240243077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.34378156065940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2447056770324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2437816560268402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09001550078392029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08119913935661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118246204","display_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","issn_l":"0735-1933","issn":["0735-1933","1879-0178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1581146931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP2/33/46","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328654","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64225055","https://openalex.org/W1180534132","https://openalex.org/W1536561587","https://openalex.org/W1967721079","https://openalex.org/W1967752346","https://openalex.org/W1967791866","https://openalex.org/W1974014039","https://openalex.org/W1984761865","https://openalex.org/W1989748301","https://openalex.org/W2002876602","https://openalex.org/W2005440518","https://openalex.org/W2007671234","https://openalex.org/W2009166330","https://openalex.org/W2015997899","https://openalex.org/W2019858338","https://openalex.org/W2023064192","https://openalex.org/W2024276928","https://openalex.org/W2026020060","https://openalex.org/W2032213393","https://openalex.org/W2032762880","https://openalex.org/W2041382750","https://openalex.org/W2044134731","https://openalex.org/W2047219358","https://openalex.org/W2051623369","https://openalex.org/W2057192389","https://openalex.org/W2066376158","https://openalex.org/W2069590748","https://openalex.org/W2069635278","https://openalex.org/W2071006958","https://openalex.org/W2072131572","https://openalex.org/W2073304529","https://openalex.org/W2073854185","https://openalex.org/W2074998494","https://openalex.org/W2078832322","https://openalex.org/W2080802047","https://openalex.org/W2083002205","https://openalex.org/W2093265200","https://openalex.org/W2093328893","https://openalex.org/W2093996914","https://openalex.org/W2098498231","https://openalex.org/W2100264573","https://openalex.org/W2101924116","https://openalex.org/W2106679257","https://openalex.org/W2114232610","https://openalex.org/W2115518919","https://openalex.org/W2117981139","https://openalex.org/W2118150454","https://openalex.org/W2120433774","https://openalex.org/W2120966911","https://openalex.org/W2122795128","https://openalex.org/W2126420338","https://openalex.org/W2140866824","https://openalex.org/W2175591386","https://openalex.org/W2180426453","https://openalex.org/W2185250124","https://openalex.org/W2211636657","https://openalex.org/W2261577209","https://openalex.org/W2316041881","https://openalex.org/W2328281751","https://openalex.org/W2336548323","https://openalex.org/W2399530986","https://openalex.org/W2464351053","https://openalex.org/W2555351388","https://openalex.org/W2564178799","https://openalex.org/W2566033397","https://openalex.org/W2568387422","https://openalex.org/W2569634655","https://openalex.org/W2581673262","https://openalex.org/W2584464067","https://openalex.org/W2593817817","https://openalex.org/W2598468395","https://openalex.org/W2743445122","https://openalex.org/W2791722675","https://openalex.org/W2797900081","https://openalex.org/W2802107299","https://openalex.org/W2888039097","https://openalex.org/W2888709760","https://openalex.org/W2891107018","https://openalex.org/W2892676012","https://openalex.org/W2903181844","https://openalex.org/W2911892655","https://openalex.org/W2921008461","https://openalex.org/W2921758678","https://openalex.org/W2930261547","https://openalex.org/W2944502471","https://openalex.org/W2945593253","https://openalex.org/W2946058376","https://openalex.org/W2978357748","https://openalex.org/W2997113267","https://openalex.org/W3000379599","https://openalex.org/W3008027317","https://openalex.org/W3011716423","https://openalex.org/W3022884624","https://openalex.org/W3024777520","https://openalex.org/W3027688109","https://openalex.org/W3029309949","https://openalex.org/W3047445507","https://openalex.org/W3084114817","https://openalex.org/W3086297327","https://openalex.org/W3090768412","https://openalex.org/W3093470760","https://openalex.org/W3109242240","https://openalex.org/W3109748541","https://openalex.org/W3119591383","https://openalex.org/W3121624561","https://openalex.org/W3125607360","https://openalex.org/W3135393230","https://openalex.org/W3139470939","https://openalex.org/W3156797179","https://openalex.org/W3157602732","https://openalex.org/W3159516836","https://openalex.org/W3164433840","https://openalex.org/W3170884506","https://openalex.org/W3172186481","https://openalex.org/W3175481636","https://openalex.org/W3187393754","https://openalex.org/W3188333211","https://openalex.org/W3195651171","https://openalex.org/W3201309807","https://openalex.org/W3208284670","https://openalex.org/W4200051474","https://openalex.org/W4210416703","https://openalex.org/W4210464014","https://openalex.org/W4226114351","https://openalex.org/W4229043619","https://openalex.org/W4280510463","https://openalex.org/W4280544071","https://openalex.org/W4280642168","https://openalex.org/W4283747231","https://openalex.org/W4283805059","https://openalex.org/W4284704764","https://openalex.org/W4295084868","https://openalex.org/W4297120059","https://openalex.org/W4300772741","https://openalex.org/W4308387584","https://openalex.org/W4308388500","https://openalex.org/W4309578966","https://openalex.org/W4311831239","https://openalex.org/W4313202105","https://openalex.org/W4317402167","https://openalex.org/W4321370527","https://openalex.org/W4322743257","https://openalex.org/W4322761784","https://openalex.org/W4323051541","https://openalex.org/W4367048522","https://openalex.org/W4376104898","https://openalex.org/W4376273384","https://openalex.org/W4377108183","https://openalex.org/W4383506327","https://openalex.org/W4383875423","https://openalex.org/W4385219128","https://openalex.org/W4385690149","https://openalex.org/W4385780163","https://openalex.org/W4386238185","https://openalex.org/W4386758934","https://openalex.org/W4387558267","https://openalex.org/W4387640519","https://openalex.org/W4387696222","https://openalex.org/W4387762610","https://openalex.org/W4388059942","https://openalex.org/W4388948709","https://openalex.org/W4390479167","https://openalex.org/W4390563531","https://openalex.org/W4390989506","https://openalex.org/W4391247352","https://openalex.org/W4391524784","https://openalex.org/W4391817705","https://openalex.org/W4392180792","https://openalex.org/W4399726150","https://openalex.org/W4399954612","https://openalex.org/W4402038414","https://openalex.org/W4402985561","https://openalex.org/W4405983354","https://openalex.org/W4406278401","https://openalex.org/W4410578980","https://openalex.org/W4410845047","https://openalex.org/W4410855598","https://openalex.org/W4411090210","https://openalex.org/W6669021286","https://openalex.org/W6702434815","https://openalex.org/W6760419284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7119666386","https://openalex.org/W4411263262","https://openalex.org/W4388627886","https://openalex.org/W4409264216","https://openalex.org/W4388782306","https://openalex.org/W4387993208","https://openalex.org/W4399726150","https://openalex.org/W7154957899","https://openalex.org/W3019840847","https://openalex.org/W7161234105"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}