{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412413847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","title":"The reasons and aims for listening to music while going to sleep: Results from an ESM study","display_name":"The reasons and aims for listening to music while going to sleep: Results from an ESM study","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412413847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223850","display_name":"Music and Medicine","issn_l":"1943-863X","issn":["1943-863X","1943-8621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Music and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://osf.io/mknze_v1/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081964760","display_name":"Rory Kirk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-0271","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-0271"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rory Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Muses Mind Machine , Department of Music , University of Sheffield , United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5499-0271","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Muses Mind Machine , Department of Music , University of Sheffield , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"William Randall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","display_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3dz165","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain","Department of Music , Art and Culture Studies , University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 , Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Excellence in Music, Mind, Body and Brain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Music , Art and Culture Studies , University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 , Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007264746","display_name":"Suvi Helin\u00e4 Saarikallio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-8048","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-8048"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suvi Saarikallio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00216731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11768","display_name":"Music Therapy and Health","score":0.7407000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.16040000319480896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.08179999887943268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-listening","display_name":"music listening","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"sleep","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"relaxation","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-goals","display_name":"affective goals","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"valence","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"arousal","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-choice","display_name":"music selection","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotion-regulation","display_name":"emotion regulation","score":0.34700000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.8265159130096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.712645411491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5048013925552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2560420632362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.15850874781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v18i4.1105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223850","display_name":"Music and Medicine","issn_l":"1943-863X","issn":["1943-863X","1943-8621"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Music and Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v1","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/mknze_v1/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v2","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:31dec88b-be0a-4eef-b126-bc50206ee679","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/mknze","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/mknze_v1","pdf_url":"https://osf.io/mknze_v1/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.766700029373169}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412413847.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412413847.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7028990612","https://openalex.org/W7159950459","https://openalex.org/W2069953434","https://openalex.org/W4400085542","https://openalex.org/W3059010256","https://openalex.org/W7111917524","https://openalex.org/W2901097916","https://openalex.org/W4200357469","https://openalex.org/W7160643650","https://openalex.org/W3176368896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"trends":[1],"in":[2,12,37,52,78,121,147,183],"music":[3,36,70,95,111,134],"research":[4,177],"are":[5],"emphasising":[6],"the":[7,13,33,62,152,160],"importance":[8],"of":[9,17,35,154],"contextual":[10],"factors":[11],"use":[14,34,124],"and":[15,25,64,106,109,125,145,149,169],"effects":[16],"listening":[18,170],"to":[19,46,69,71,73,87,166,179],"music,":[20],"such":[21,40],"as":[22,41,133],"mood,":[23],"situation,":[24],"emotional":[26,143],"goals.":[27],"This":[28,113,156],"undoubtedly":[29],"has":[30],"implications":[31],"for":[32,96,135,163,175],"therapeutic":[38],"settings,":[39],"helping":[42],"with":[43,75,100],"problems":[44],"going":[45,86],"sleep.":[47,136],"Using":[48],"data":[49,138],"previously":[50,118],"collected":[51],"experience":[53],"sampling":[54],"studies,":[55],"we":[56],"conducted":[57],"an":[58],"exploratory":[59],"investigation":[60],"on":[61,142],"choices":[63],"reasons":[65],"why":[66],"people":[67],"listen":[68],"go":[72],"sleep":[74,168],"accounts":[76],"reported":[77,119],"real-life":[79],"situations":[80],"at":[81],"night":[82],"when":[83],"participants":[84],"were":[85],"bed.":[88],"We":[89],"found":[90],"that":[91],"listeners":[92,123],"mainly":[93],"used":[94],"relaxation,":[97],"which":[98],"corresponded":[99],"increased":[101],"valence,":[102],"varying":[103],"arousal":[104],"changes,":[105],"relatively":[107],"intensive":[108],"energetic":[110],"choices.":[112],"novel":[114],"perspective":[115],"echoes":[116],"some":[117],"discrepancies":[120],"what":[122,126],"researchers":[127],"or":[128],"commercial":[129],"applications":[130],"typically":[131],"prescribe":[132],"The":[137],"add":[139],"granular":[140],"information":[141],"aims":[144],"development":[146],"context,":[148],"particularly":[150],"highlight":[151],"relevance":[153],"valence.":[155],"initial":[157],"exploration":[158],"demonstrates":[159],"strong":[161],"potential":[162],"this":[164],"methodology":[165],"study":[167],"behaviours.":[171],"One":[172],"particular":[173],"avenue":[174],"future":[176],"is":[178],"investigate":[180],"night-to-night":[181],"variations":[182],"individual":[184],"experiences.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}