{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412404136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","title":"Audio-Visual LLM for Augmenting Accessibility of 360\u00b0 Video","display_name":"Audio-Visual LLM for Augmenting Accessibility of 360\u00b0 Video","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412404136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767801","display_name":"Yujia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-4967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-4967","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-3514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1328775524","display_name":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/03893we55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-4967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1328775524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qingyun Deng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyun Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100663977","display_name":"Wei Yan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-3223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-3223","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5195-5761","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0544-0889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12416248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"1433","last_page":"1445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.5684000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13310","display_name":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","score":0.3871999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.011099999770522118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/360-degree-video","display_name":"360-degree video","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-description","display_name":"audio description","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-users","display_name":"deaf and hard of hearing users","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-language-models","display_name":"large language models","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-video-understanding","display_name":"multimodal video understanding","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersive-audio","display_name":"immersive audio","score":0.4790000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7853241562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.625659704208374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017588708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758901","display_name":"Audio visual","level":2,"score":0.44371718168258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4307631850242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4229254126548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4088554382324219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.33545565605163574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3235645890235901}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3588530","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115173108","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","issn_l":"1051-8215","issn":["1051-8215","1558-2205"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3791464347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62302046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331088","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4212924042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"25222119-Y","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331088","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621748006","https://openalex.org/W1956340063","https://openalex.org/W1995981988","https://openalex.org/W2033256038","https://openalex.org/W2049684864","https://openalex.org/W2061250220","https://openalex.org/W2096438128","https://openalex.org/W2147853020","https://openalex.org/W2161071682","https://openalex.org/W2315168619","https://openalex.org/W2506483933","https://openalex.org/W2521985973","https://openalex.org/W2537369256","https://openalex.org/W2539062311","https://openalex.org/W2581671365","https://openalex.org/W2593116425","https://openalex.org/W2595384442","https://openalex.org/W2911400095","https://openalex.org/W2940523565","https://openalex.org/W2941092099","https://openalex.org/W2941163248","https://openalex.org/W2949376505","https://openalex.org/W2981182029","https://openalex.org/W3015371781","https://openalex.org/W3016916278","https://openalex.org/W3030116490","https://openalex.org/W3031015919","https://openalex.org/W3086912102","https://openalex.org/W3093257790","https://openalex.org/W3160237369","https://openalex.org/W3161737945","https://openalex.org/W3205708381","https://openalex.org/W4214604251","https://openalex.org/W4221139382","https://openalex.org/W4224283451","https://openalex.org/W4226027833","https://openalex.org/W4280567182","https://openalex.org/W4281663607","https://openalex.org/W4307136584","https://openalex.org/W4312380001","https://openalex.org/W4312998375","https://openalex.org/W4375869234","https://openalex.org/W4382202615","https://openalex.org/W4385570594","https://openalex.org/W4385822505","https://openalex.org/W4387247768","https://openalex.org/W4389519587","https://openalex.org/W4392520346","https://openalex.org/W4392902647","https://openalex.org/W4392903033","https://openalex.org/W4392904168","https://openalex.org/W4399728346","https://openalex.org/W4402961670","https://openalex.org/W7108068597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2271369634","https://openalex.org/W3147472394","https://openalex.org/W2047100085","https://openalex.org/W2350550760","https://openalex.org/W578794879","https://openalex.org/W2625296515","https://openalex.org/W3137890128","https://openalex.org/W1984634519","https://openalex.org/W4245955731","https://openalex.org/W2393726419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Creators":[0],"of":[1,15,57,92,110,126],"360\u00b0":[2,98,129],"videos":[3,17,130],"utilize":[4],"affluent":[5],"non-speech":[6],"sounds":[7],"for":[8,20,23,42],"providing":[9,48],"immersive":[10],"experiences.":[11],"The":[12],"sound":[13,49,58,93],"accessibility":[14],"such":[16],"is":[18],"essential":[19],"viewers,":[21],"especially":[22],"d/Deaf":[24],"and":[25,47,62,65],"hard-of-hearing":[26],"(DHH)":[27],"people.":[28],"In":[29],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32],"proposeAVLLM-360,":[33],"a":[34,77,108],"multimodal":[35],"framework":[36],"using":[37],"Large":[38],"Language":[39],"Models":[40],"(LLMs)":[41],"understanding":[43,112],"panorama":[44],"video":[45,111],"content":[46],"descriptions,":[50],"which":[51],"goes":[52],"beyond":[53],"the":[54,67,71,85,124],"simple":[55],"recognition":[56],"types.AVLLM-360integrates":[59],"both":[60],"visual":[61],"auditory":[63],"information":[64],"bootstraps":[66],"cross-modal":[68],"training":[69],"from":[70],"pre-trained":[72],"LLM.":[73],"We":[74,100,114],"also":[75,115],"implemented":[76],"mixed-media":[78],"interface":[79],"that":[80],"allows":[81],"users":[82],"to":[83,104],"visualize":[84],"generated":[86],"results":[87],"hierarchically,":[88],"enabling":[89],"personalized":[90],"customization":[91],"description":[94],"generation":[95],"when":[96],"watching":[97],"videos.":[99],"conducted":[101,116],"extensive":[102],"experiments":[103],"evaluateAVLLM-360\u2019s":[105],"ability":[106],"across":[107],"range":[109],"tasks.":[113],"qualitative":[117],"studies":[118],"with":[119],"12":[120],"DHH":[121],"participants,":[122],"evaluating":[123],"effectiveness":[125],"ourAVLLM-360using":[127],"24":[128],"(covering":[131],"different":[132],"genres).":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
