{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412379960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","title":"Isokinetic muscle function, dynamic balance, and injury risk in dominant and non-dominant lower extremities of adolescent taekwondo athletes","display_name":"Isokinetic muscle function, dynamic balance, and injury risk in dominant and non-dominant lower extremities of adolescent taekwondo athletes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412379960","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40727652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mingyuan Dong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133533813","display_name":"Gangneung\u2013Wonju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0461cvh40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyuan Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Boseoung Kim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133533813","display_name":"Gangneung\u2013Wonju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0461cvh40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boseoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018290750","display_name":"Jiyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-378X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-378X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133533813","display_name":"Gangneung\u2013Wonju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0461cvh40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046176355","display_name":"Yong-Chul Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-6301","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-6301"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133533813","display_name":"Gangneung\u2013Wonju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0461cvh40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongchul Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101711676","display_name":"Panpan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-072X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-072X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133533813","display_name":"Gangneung\u2013Wonju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0461cvh40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panpan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guanmin Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133533813","display_name":"Gangneung\u2013Wonju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0461cvh40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanmin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133533813"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":9.1765,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98581097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1599516","last_page":"1599516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11246","display_name":"Sports injuries and prevention","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.025599999353289604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taekwondo","display_name":"taekwondo","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/youth-athletes","display_name":"youth athletes","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isokinetic-strength","display_name":"isokinetic strength","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-balance","display_name":"dynamic balance","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-risk","display_name":"injury risk","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limb-dominance","display_name":"limb dominance","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilateral-asymmetry","display_name":"bilateral asymmetry","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-dorsiflexor-strength","display_name":"ankle dorsiflexor strength","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/y-balance-test","display_name":"Y-balance test","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromuscular-training","display_name":"neuromuscular training","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musculoskeletal-injury-prevention","display_name":"musculoskeletal injury prevention","score":0.7170000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.7331132888793945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.730806827545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7205989360809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16946937","display_name":"Dynamic balance","level":2,"score":0.6880268454551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018086343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3540864","display_name":"Balance test","level":3,"score":0.670682430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.6397428512573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5635820627212524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.4912347197532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41389191150665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.1234540343284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40727652","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40727652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in sports and active living","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12301345","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12301345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Front Sports Act Living","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78c04913a1e04717aa5522652d531b01","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78c04913a1e04717aa5522652d531b01","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 7 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/sports-and-active-living/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1599516/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180255","display_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","issn_l":"2624-9367","issn":["2624-9367"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412379960.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412379960.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W84207619","https://openalex.org/W1755776590","https://openalex.org/W1839624839","https://openalex.org/W1848086338","https://openalex.org/W1889916832","https://openalex.org/W1896792683","https://openalex.org/W1971610280","https://openalex.org/W2030376491","https://openalex.org/W2037706551","https://openalex.org/W2055869776","https://openalex.org/W2083834236","https://openalex.org/W2086032270","https://openalex.org/W2096884923","https://openalex.org/W2117472918","https://openalex.org/W2128807759","https://openalex.org/W2132633634","https://openalex.org/W2139830386","https://openalex.org/W2141957814","https://openalex.org/W2147606380","https://openalex.org/W2149841686","https://openalex.org/W2158262093","https://openalex.org/W2161820593","https://openalex.org/W2167337799","https://openalex.org/W2169142740","https://openalex.org/W2170894168","https://openalex.org/W2270729423","https://openalex.org/W2312694697","https://openalex.org/W2324893968","https://openalex.org/W2342869437","https://openalex.org/W2606365048","https://openalex.org/W2748989298","https://openalex.org/W2895245636","https://openalex.org/W3084175215","https://openalex.org/W3141823297","https://openalex.org/W3166567015","https://openalex.org/W3183286355","https://openalex.org/W3193510329","https://openalex.org/W4224504091","https://openalex.org/W4281762344","https://openalex.org/W4289140856","https://openalex.org/W4312202864","https://openalex.org/W4313890347","https://openalex.org/W4316686812","https://openalex.org/W4322769920","https://openalex.org/W4365455208","https://openalex.org/W4377195792","https://openalex.org/W4385879924","https://openalex.org/W4386284499","https://openalex.org/W4388832534","https://openalex.org/W4402439225","https://openalex.org/W4408927682","https://openalex.org/W6902684873","https://openalex.org/W7172224405"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197982544","https://openalex.org/W2768729015","https://openalex.org/W4390479742","https://openalex.org/W2097240936","https://openalex.org/W4386186730","https://openalex.org/W1909491629","https://openalex.org/W2379526756","https://openalex.org/W4408828892","https://openalex.org/W2782020087","https://openalex.org/W4399069553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Adolescent":[1],"Taekwondo":[2,35,200],"athletes":[3,178],"are":[4],"exposed":[5],"to":[6,30,100,194],"distinct":[7],"musculoskeletal":[8],"demands,":[9],"where":[10],"imbalances":[11,207],"in":[12,17,46,76,135,156,198,212],"muscle":[13,39,82,206],"function":[14,83],"and":[15,43,48,86,88,96,104,112,139,145,173,208],"deficiencies":[16],"dynamic":[18,41,105,210],"balance":[19,141,211],"may":[20],"increase":[21],"their":[22],"risk":[23,45],"of":[24,34,52,69,72,205],"injury.":[25],"Objective:":[26],"This":[27],"study":[28],"aimed":[29],"assess":[31,101],"the":[32,89,153,186,203],"effects":[33],"training":[36,73,192],"on":[37,93],"isokinetic":[38,81],"function,":[40],"balance,":[42],"injury":[44,162,174,196],"dominant":[47,95,144],"non-dominant":[49,97,146],"lower":[50,98,170],"limbs":[51,99],"adolescent":[53,199],"athletes.":[54],"Methods:":[55],"=":[56],"40;":[57],"27":[58],"males,":[59],"13":[60],"females;":[61],"mean":[62],"age:":[63],"16.07":[64],"years)":[65],"with":[66,179],"an":[67,160],"average":[68],"7.07":[70],"years":[71],"experience":[74],"participated":[75],"this":[77,213],"study.":[78],"Participants":[79],"underwent":[80],"tests":[84],"(60\u00b0/s":[85],"180\u00b0/s)":[87],"Y-Balance":[90],"Test":[91],"(YBT)":[92],"both":[94],"muscular":[102],"strength":[103,124,138],"balance.":[106],"Physical":[107],"characteristics":[108],"including":[109],"height,":[110],"weight,":[111],"body":[113],"fat":[114],"percentage":[115],"were":[116,133,151],"also":[117],"recorded.":[118],"Results:":[119],"<":[120],"0.05),":[121],"whereas":[122],"flexor":[123],"did":[125],"not":[126],"differ":[127],"significantly.":[128],"At":[129],"180\u00b0/s,":[130],"significant":[131],"asymmetries":[132,172],"found":[134],"ankle":[136],"dorsiflexor":[137],"ipsilateral":[140],"ratios":[142],"between":[143,169],"sides.":[147],"YBT":[148],"composite":[149],"scores":[150],"below":[152],"85%":[154],"threshold":[155],"several":[157],"athletes,":[158,201],"indicating":[159],"elevated":[161],"risk.":[163],"Correlation":[164],"analysis":[165],"showed":[166],"strong":[167],"associations":[168],"limb":[171],"occurrences,":[175],"especially":[176],"among":[177],"right-side":[180],"dominance.":[181],"Conclusion:":[182],"These":[183],"findings":[184],"emphasize":[185],"critical":[187],"need":[188],"for":[189],"bilateral":[190],"neuromuscular":[191],"protocols":[193],"mitigate":[195],"risks":[197],"highlighting":[202],"presence":[204],"reduced":[209],"population.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
