{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412379727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","title":"Sources and health risks of heavy metal(loid) contamination in farmland near Shanxi coal mines","display_name":"Sources and health risks of heavy metal(loid) contamination in farmland near Shanxi coal mines","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412379727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190589","display_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science","issn_l":"2673-8619","issn":["2673-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101946598","display_name":"Li Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-595X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9754-595X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Department of Environmental Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Medical Science, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huirong Duan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huirong Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022307888","display_name":"Bijun Cheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bijun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qianying Xiang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianying Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101762421","display_name":"Shuhan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-1850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-1850","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4722-3889"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zixuan Fu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixuan Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023042666","display_name":"Xiaofang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-5100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qianjun Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianjun Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059516571","display_name":"Hanqi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-6685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0404-6685"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Lipu Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Lipu Innovation Technology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101654638","display_name":"Yufeng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2824-1880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufeng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Shanxi Key Laboratory of Functional Proteins, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Key Laboratory of Functional Proteins, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320788","display_name":"Hongmei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-3461","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-3461"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongmei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081729533","display_name":"Xiujuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-0629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1923-0629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17721919","display_name":"Shanxi Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/0265d1010","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiujuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Affairs Office, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","Shanxi Key Laboratory of Functional Proteins, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Affairs Office, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health Laboratory Sciences, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Ministry of Education, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Key Laboratory of Functional Proteins, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan,\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081729533"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17721919"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2353},"fwci":0.8979,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68416887,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12218","display_name":"Coal and Its By-products","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-pollution","display_name":"heavy metal contamination","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-soils","display_name":"agricultural soils","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"coal mining","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shanxi-coal-mines","display_name":"Shanxi coal mines","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-pollution-sources","display_name":"soil pollution sources","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.45899999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaccumulation-factor","display_name":"bioaccumulation factor","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risk-assessment","display_name":"health risk assessment","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-carcinogenic-risk","display_name":"non-carcinogenic risk","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-exposure","display_name":"children's exposure","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-combustion","display_name":"coal combustion","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.5920000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-practices","display_name":"agricultural practices","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.8074474334716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6775236129760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.6204496026039124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.562505304813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.47818902134895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.44676673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4181780219078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.36900994181632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.3663594722747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18132489919662476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1401623785495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08854395151138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.05798870325088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.04789605736732483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190589","display_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science","issn_l":"2673-8619","issn":["2673-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd3adfa5610b4b1ea57959722c0bbdb2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd3adfa5610b4b1ea57959722c0bbdb2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science, Vol 5 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoil.2025.1630336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210190589","display_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science","issn_l":"2673-8619","issn":["2673-8619"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643666707","https://openalex.org/W2008324787","https://openalex.org/W2105176446","https://openalex.org/W2770508425","https://openalex.org/W2786668150","https://openalex.org/W2886201607","https://openalex.org/W2901513377","https://openalex.org/W2904972294","https://openalex.org/W2917111047","https://openalex.org/W2924067847","https://openalex.org/W2930040264","https://openalex.org/W2966357580","https://openalex.org/W2985395706","https://openalex.org/W2999118688","https://openalex.org/W3016251782","https://openalex.org/W3034730433","https://openalex.org/W3111777374","https://openalex.org/W3135930994","https://openalex.org/W3160634231","https://openalex.org/W3165151386","https://openalex.org/W3189660085","https://openalex.org/W3192272866","https://openalex.org/W3198890551","https://openalex.org/W3205542140","https://openalex.org/W4220991806","https://openalex.org/W4283807020","https://openalex.org/W4290599582","https://openalex.org/W4304889281","https://openalex.org/W4308275738","https://openalex.org/W4309553422","https://openalex.org/W4312040224","https://openalex.org/W4321438458","https://openalex.org/W4382776199","https://openalex.org/W4384120491","https://openalex.org/W4384341093","https://openalex.org/W4385264679","https://openalex.org/W4385495833","https://openalex.org/W4389410369","https://openalex.org/W4390704551","https://openalex.org/W4390815551","https://openalex.org/W4391491798","https://openalex.org/W4393354698","https://openalex.org/W4394914953","https://openalex.org/W4396871910","https://openalex.org/W4399049815","https://openalex.org/W4401520072","https://openalex.org/W4402274715","https://openalex.org/W4403042641","https://openalex.org/W4404557668","https://openalex.org/W4409530112","https://openalex.org/W4410838351"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246525302","https://openalex.org/W2355749553","https://openalex.org/W2327028314","https://openalex.org/W4411075450","https://openalex.org/W2070278412","https://openalex.org/W281735054","https://openalex.org/W2565462584","https://openalex.org/W1533753578","https://openalex.org/W4408785918","https://openalex.org/W1502203608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heavy":[0],"metal(loid)":[1,25,125,157,186,210],"contamination":[2,26,126],"in":[3,27,117,215,218],"farmlands":[4],"around":[5],"coal":[6,31,129,139,226,235],"mining":[7,130,236],"areas":[8],"significantly":[9],"threatens":[10],"ecosystem":[11],"stability":[12],"and":[13,21,75,81,88,103,138,165,196],"human":[14],"health.":[15],"In":[16,84,200,220],"this":[17],"study,":[18],"the":[19,36,60,110,147,168,180,189,202,222,239],"extent":[20],"sources":[22,121],"of":[23,70,100,122,154,183,207],"heavy":[24,124,156,185,209,232],"farmland":[28,223],"near":[29,224],"Shanxi":[30,225],"mines":[32,227],"were":[33,127],"assessed":[34],"using":[35,54],"absolute":[37],"principal":[38],"component":[39],"scores-multiple":[40],"linear":[41],"regression":[42],"(APCS-MLR)":[43],"model.":[44],"Additionally,":[45],"a":[46],"probabilistic":[47],"health":[48,61,142,249],"risk":[49,143,190,205],"assessment":[50,144],"model":[51],"was":[52,77,173,211,228],"developed":[53],"Monte":[55],"Carlo":[56],"simulation":[57],"to":[58],"determine":[59],"risks":[62],"faced":[63,247],"by":[64],"local":[65],"residents.":[66],"The":[67],"average":[68,148,169,181],"concentrations":[69,90],"soil":[71,123],"Pb,":[72,86],"Hg,":[73],"Mn,":[74],"Zn":[76],"28.56mg/kg,":[78],"0.17mg/kg,":[79],"666.29mg/kg,":[80],"83.49mg/kg,":[82],"respectively.":[83,105],"maize,":[85],"Zn,":[87],"Cr":[89,108],"exceeded":[91,188],"their":[92],"respective":[93],"safety":[94],"thresholds,":[95],"with":[96,231,234],"exceedance":[97],"occurrence":[98],"rates":[99],"16.67%,":[101],"95.83%,":[102],"100%,":[104],"Among":[106],"them,":[107],"exhibited":[109],"highest":[111],"bioaccumulation":[112],"factor":[113],"(BCF),":[114],"reaching":[115,192],"0.55":[116],"maize.":[118],"Five":[119],"main":[120,240],"identified:":[128],"activities,":[131],"air":[132],"pollution,":[133],"agricultural":[134],"practices,":[135],"natural":[136],"sources,":[137],"combustion.":[140],"Probabilistic":[141],"revealed":[145],"that":[146],"non-carcinogenic":[149],"hazard":[150],"index":[151],"(HI)":[152],"values":[153],"soil-mediated":[155],"exposure":[158,187],"remained":[159],"below":[160],"1":[161],"for":[162,171,194,198],"both":[163],"children":[164,172,195],"adults,":[166],"although":[167],"HI":[170,182],"2.96":[174],"times":[175,213],"higher":[176,214],"than":[177,217],"adults.":[178,199],"However,":[179],"maize-mediated":[184,208],"threshold,":[191],"1.44":[193],"1.27":[197],"contrast,":[201],"overall":[203],"carcinogenic":[204],"(CR)":[206],"3.71":[212],"adults":[216],"children.":[219],"conclusion,":[221],"severely":[229],"contaminated":[230],"metal(loid)s,":[233],"activities":[237],"being":[238],"pollution":[241],"source.":[242],"Local":[243],"residents,":[244],"particularly":[245],"children,":[246],"substantial":[248],"threats.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}