{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412377839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70040","title":"Temporal Directional Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and School Climate Among Adolescents: A Random Intercept Cross\u2010Lagged Panel Model","display_name":"Temporal Directional Relationship Between Psychological Flexibility and School Climate Among Adolescents: A Random Intercept Cross\u2010Lagged Panel Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412377839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70040","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40653387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/josh.70040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58099514","display_name":"Journal of School Health","issn_l":"0022-4391","issn":["0022-4391","1746-1561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of School Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003386163","display_name":"Dongyan Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-2927","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-2927"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1336-2927","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069073120","display_name":"Shuanghu Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-1717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-1717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuanghu Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-1717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Educational Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069073120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8836796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"10","first_page":"795","last_page":"809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.24379999935626984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12950","display_name":"Educational Environments and Student Outcomes","score":0.24379999935626984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10708","display_name":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","score":0.2312999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.1289999932050705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-flexibility","display_name":"psychological flexibility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-climate","display_name":"school climate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-engagement","display_name":"school engagement","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety","display_name":"school safety","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-student-relationship","display_name":"teacher-student relationship","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-student-relationships","display_name":"student-student relationships","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidirectional-association","display_name":"bidirectional relationship","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-mental-health","display_name":"adolescent mental health","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.8468547463417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.623925507068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.6155237555503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5635620951652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.5362892150878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5339354872703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780191437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007989","display_name":"Classroom climate","level":2,"score":0.47022247314453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30324730","display_name":"School climate","level":2,"score":0.463250994682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.45180997252464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.44988611340522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614","display_name":"Longitudinal study","level":2,"score":0.4396597146987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.42947331070899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.13554590940475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13324415683746338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10192599892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000294","descriptor_name":"Adolescent Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012574","descriptor_name":"Schools","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013334","descriptor_name":"Students","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/josh.70040","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.70040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58099514","display_name":"Journal of School Health","issn_l":"0022-4391","issn":["0022-4391","1746-1561"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of School Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40653387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40653387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of school health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765826569","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23BSH132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","funder_display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04m0ms912"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92134597","https://openalex.org/W579720650","https://openalex.org/W857707877","https://openalex.org/W1622245429","https://openalex.org/W1737861481","https://openalex.org/W1770000345","https://openalex.org/W1971772643","https://openalex.org/W1973885027","https://openalex.org/W1974831336","https://openalex.org/W1976432965","https://openalex.org/W1981822199","https://openalex.org/W1986499404","https://openalex.org/W1989091407","https://openalex.org/W2000491170","https://openalex.org/W2003898298","https://openalex.org/W2005532382","https://openalex.org/W2025725117","https://openalex.org/W2025781576","https://openalex.org/W2053416004","https://openalex.org/W2056853212","https://openalex.org/W2063185787","https://openalex.org/W2070111508","https://openalex.org/W2071991955","https://openalex.org/W2078965693","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2095943635","https://openalex.org/W2121235780","https://openalex.org/W2128717526","https://openalex.org/W2130619607","https://openalex.org/W2132007232","https://openalex.org/W2133963272","https://openalex.org/W2135073130","https://openalex.org/W2141463901","https://openalex.org/W2142565248","https://openalex.org/W2147613426","https://openalex.org/W2151213486","https://openalex.org/W2163215199","https://openalex.org/W2164372182","https://openalex.org/W2168646330","https://openalex.org/W2169524655","https://openalex.org/W2186226059","https://openalex.org/W2250335884","https://openalex.org/W2269297804","https://openalex.org/W2274725001","https://openalex.org/W2288887886","https://openalex.org/W2298290989","https://openalex.org/W2342461010","https://openalex.org/W2342654047","https://openalex.org/W2346040660","https://openalex.org/W2349995166","https://openalex.org/W2415578067","https://openalex.org/W2497053394","https://openalex.org/W2514672948","https://openalex.org/W2521199224","https://openalex.org/W2529520625","https://openalex.org/W2550455733","https://openalex.org/W2558902603","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2604467823","https://openalex.org/W2604779588","https://openalex.org/W2767091923","https://openalex.org/W2901457407","https://openalex.org/W2923752524","https://openalex.org/W2949816023","https://openalex.org/W2961049639","https://openalex.org/W2971414080","https://openalex.org/W3000499942","https://openalex.org/W3001049166","https://openalex.org/W3012479489","https://openalex.org/W3016490254","https://openalex.org/W3037444440","https://openalex.org/W3046317327","https://openalex.org/W3048871573","https://openalex.org/W3080233690","https://openalex.org/W3122801192","https://openalex.org/W3187506650","https://openalex.org/W3213773330","https://openalex.org/W3215956168","https://openalex.org/W4214907476","https://openalex.org/W4224057629","https://openalex.org/W4224118868","https://openalex.org/W4249128071","https://openalex.org/W4281776008","https://openalex.org/W4282548210","https://openalex.org/W4283311459","https://openalex.org/W4283794539","https://openalex.org/W4294044001","https://openalex.org/W4294626897","https://openalex.org/W4297184384","https://openalex.org/W4310779766","https://openalex.org/W4311633706","https://openalex.org/W4322495356","https://openalex.org/W4360810561","https://openalex.org/W4378515437","https://openalex.org/W4379017050","https://openalex.org/W4381741470","https://openalex.org/W4386422142","https://openalex.org/W4387782446","https://openalex.org/W4388249265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4307382531","https://openalex.org/W7171832923","https://openalex.org/W7215115882","https://openalex.org/W2038380281","https://openalex.org/W2169524655","https://openalex.org/W7100073554","https://openalex.org/W2791710940","https://openalex.org/W7132908313","https://openalex.org/W2957416314","https://openalex.org/W4386507314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"School":[1],"climate":[2,38,101,126],"plays":[3],"a":[4,112,139],"vital":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7],"adolescent":[8,178],"development.":[9],"However,":[10],"most":[11],"prior":[12],"studies":[13],"have":[14,20,106],"relied":[15],"on":[16,142],"cross-sectional":[17],"designs":[18],"and":[19,27,49,99,105,114,120,131,149,165,172,181],"overlooked":[21],"the":[22,28,43,94,121,160],"relationship":[23,116],"between":[24,46,117,162],"psychological":[25,47,97,118,136,163,173],"flexibility":[26,48,98,119,137,164],"disciplinary":[29,122],"structure":[30,123],"of":[31,124,151],"school":[32,37,50,100,125,132,166,183],"climate.":[33,51,184],"Guided":[34],"by":[35],"authoritative":[36],"theory,":[39],"this":[40],"study":[41,56],"explores":[42],"longitudinal":[44,55],"associations":[45],"METHODS:":[52],"A":[53],"four-wave":[54],"was":[57],"conducted":[58],"with":[59,168],"1119":[60],"adolescents":[61],"(M":[62],"=":[63,67],"13.15":[64],"years,":[65],"SD":[66],"1.26;":[68],"50.2%":[69],"female),":[70],"assessed":[71],"every":[72],"6":[73],"months":[74],"over":[75],"1.5":[76],"years.":[77],"Data":[78],"were":[79],"analyzed":[80],"using":[81],"Random":[82],"Intercept":[83],"Cross-Lagged":[84],"Panel":[85],"Modeling":[86],"(RI-CLPM).":[87],"RESULTS:":[88],"The":[89],"findings":[90],"show":[91],"that":[92],"at":[93,176],"within-person":[95],"level,":[96],"influence":[102,141],"each":[103],"other":[104],"reciprocal":[107,115],"relationship.":[108],"Specifically,":[109],"there":[110],"is":[111],"bidirectional":[113],"(school":[127],"engagement,":[128],"rule":[129],"fairness,":[130],"safety).":[133],"In":[134],"contrast,":[135],"exerts":[138],"unidirectional":[140],"social":[143],"support":[144],"(teacher-student":[145],"relationships,":[146],"student-student":[147],"relationships)":[148],"clarity":[150],"expectations.":[152],"CONCLUSIONS:":[153],"These":[154],"results":[155],"provide":[156],"novel":[157],"insights":[158],"into":[159],"interplay":[161],"climate,":[167],"implications":[169],"for":[170],"educational":[171],"interventions":[174],"aimed":[175],"improving":[177],"mental":[179],"health":[180],"perceived":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}