{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412377057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","title":"GINGER: Grounded Information Nugget-Based Generation of Responses","display_name":"GINGER: Grounded Information Nugget-Based Generation of Responses","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412377057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3726302.3730166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3726302.3730166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608773","display_name":"International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3726302.3730166","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061632936","display_name":"Weronika \u0141ajewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2394","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weronika \u0141ajewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059926999","display_name":"Krisztian Balog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-721X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-721X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92008406","display_name":"University of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/02qte9q33","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krisztian Balog","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-721X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92008406"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0384,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97452779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2723","last_page":"2727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.8715999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.11320000141859055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retrieval-augmented-generation","display_name":"retrieval-augmented generation","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-attribution","display_name":"source attribution","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factual-accuracy","display_name":"factual accuracy","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-fluency","display_name":"response fluency","score":0.6949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643395185470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.4610539972782135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.09955352544784546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08213746547698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3726302.3730166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3726302.3730166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608773","display_name":"International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2503.18174","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2503.18174","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.18174","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2503.18174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2503.18174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3726302.3730166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3726302.3730166","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3726302.3730166","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608773","display_name":"International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.7300000190734863}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2589906563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309834","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","funder_display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323299","display_name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/00epmv149"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412377057.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412377057.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028009320","https://openalex.org/W2123946480","https://openalex.org/W2560674852","https://openalex.org/W2743141076","https://openalex.org/W2892181857","https://openalex.org/W2951211142","https://openalex.org/W3039017601","https://openalex.org/W3198675293","https://openalex.org/W4287887533","https://openalex.org/W4301243929","https://openalex.org/W4309674289","https://openalex.org/W4381432831","https://openalex.org/W4385569757","https://openalex.org/W4385571140","https://openalex.org/W4385572316","https://openalex.org/W4385642073","https://openalex.org/W4388778348","https://openalex.org/W4389518782","https://openalex.org/W4389519187","https://openalex.org/W4389519607","https://openalex.org/W4391376033","https://openalex.org/W4391876619","https://openalex.org/W4400525274","https://openalex.org/W4400525811","https://openalex.org/W4402671835"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1546533203","https://openalex.org/W2054080977","https://openalex.org/W1511554945","https://openalex.org/W2015439768","https://openalex.org/W4361008414","https://openalex.org/W4396854307","https://openalex.org/W3040823075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Retrieval-augmented":[0],"generation":[1,25],"(RAG)":[2],"faces":[3],"challenges":[4],"related":[5],"to":[6],"factual":[7],"correctness,":[8],"source":[9,63],"attribution,":[10,64],"and":[11,53,65],"response":[12,24],"completeness.":[13],"To":[14],"address":[15],"them,":[16],"we":[17],"propose":[18],"a":[19],"modular":[20],"pipeline":[21,44],"for":[22],"grounded":[23],"that":[26,84],"operates":[27],"on":[28,74,89],"information":[29,37,68],"nuggets":[30],"-":[31],"minimal,":[32],"atomic":[33],"units":[34],"of":[35],"relevant":[36],"extracted":[38],"from":[39],"retrieved":[40],"documents.":[41],"The":[42],"multistage":[43],"encompasses":[45],"nugget":[46],"detection,":[47],"clustering,":[48],"ranking,":[49],"top":[50],"cluster":[51],"summarization,":[52],"fluency":[54],"enhancement.":[55],"It":[56],"guarantees":[57],"grounding":[58],"in":[59],"specific":[60],"facts,":[61],"facilitates":[62],"ensures":[66],"maximum":[67],"inclusion":[69],"within":[70],"length":[71],"constraints.":[72],"Experiments":[73],"the":[75,80],"TREC":[76],"RAG'24":[77],"dataset,":[78],"using":[79],"AutoNuggetizer":[81],"framework,":[82],"demonstrate":[83],"GINGER":[85],"achieves":[86],"state-of-the-art":[87],"performance":[88],"this":[90],"benchmark.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
