{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412376816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70074","title":"Do Patents on Environmental Technologies Truly Facilitate the Green Transition in Japan? A Pathway to the 2050 Net\u2010Zero Emission Target","display_name":"Do Patents on Environmental Technologies Truly Facilitate the Green Transition in Japan? A Pathway to the 2050 Net\u2010Zero Emission Target","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412376816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sd.70074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165666656","display_name":"Sustainable Development","issn_l":"0968-0802","issn":["0968-0802","1099-1719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emrah Sofuo\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-1599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-1599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204483917","display_name":"Ahi Evran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrfpt58","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204483917"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emrah Sofuo\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Kirsehir Ahi Evran University  Kir\u015fehir T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-1599","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Kirsehir Ahi Evran University  Kir\u015fehir T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204483917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204483917"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95572175,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"S1","first_page":"1472","last_page":"1481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10438","display_name":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10880","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability in Business","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-patents","display_name":"green patents","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-sustainability","display_name":"environmental sustainability","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-transition","display_name":"green transition","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-zero-emissions","display_name":"net-zero emissions","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emissions-reduction","display_name":"emission reduction","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-policy","display_name":"patent policy","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118334743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846292","display_name":"Zero emission","level":2,"score":0.7789901494979858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6334381699562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14166107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253829","display_name":"Net (polyhedron)","level":2,"score":0.5218999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4635637700557709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41675469279289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3834349811077118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3419775068759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.2828277349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2191186249256134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1542433500289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12246906757354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11261066794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10831457376480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.06257674098014832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.05849763751029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sd.70074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.70074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165666656","display_name":"Sustainable Development","issn_l":"0968-0802","issn":["0968-0802","1099-1719"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5171999931335449}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527990863","https://openalex.org/W1552369062","https://openalex.org/W1915081868","https://openalex.org/W1966910378","https://openalex.org/W2007845844","https://openalex.org/W2077799671","https://openalex.org/W2093003906","https://openalex.org/W2093839284","https://openalex.org/W2094941033","https://openalex.org/W2097628222","https://openalex.org/W2138259029","https://openalex.org/W2140259247","https://openalex.org/W2159548882","https://openalex.org/W2243731871","https://openalex.org/W2281121977","https://openalex.org/W2609557581","https://openalex.org/W2749968191","https://openalex.org/W2913356693","https://openalex.org/W2955001074","https://openalex.org/W3000228861","https://openalex.org/W3016004751","https://openalex.org/W3033316001","https://openalex.org/W3119767877","https://openalex.org/W3153187717","https://openalex.org/W3183723205","https://openalex.org/W3196741061","https://openalex.org/W3199435414","https://openalex.org/W3200562942","https://openalex.org/W3204178724","https://openalex.org/W3210000925","https://openalex.org/W3217266531","https://openalex.org/W4213101039","https://openalex.org/W4223936817","https://openalex.org/W4223948049","https://openalex.org/W4224300138","https://openalex.org/W4309445057","https://openalex.org/W4313244733","https://openalex.org/W4313644726","https://openalex.org/W4319166243","https://openalex.org/W4382938235","https://openalex.org/W4383103027","https://openalex.org/W4385663338","https://openalex.org/W4386065300","https://openalex.org/W4386637551","https://openalex.org/W4386917930","https://openalex.org/W4387696683","https://openalex.org/W4405774605","https://openalex.org/W6680484743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390520036","https://openalex.org/W4410882294","https://openalex.org/W4407835974","https://openalex.org/W4405584166","https://openalex.org/W2586962171","https://openalex.org/W950663903","https://openalex.org/W4395043342","https://openalex.org/W2979003581","https://openalex.org/W4239895606","https://openalex.org/W2529210858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"In":[1,192],"the":[2,5,42,55,66,82,109,114,137,243],"context":[3],"of":[4,81,136,170],"Paris":[6],"Agreement,":[7],"many":[8],"governments":[9],"have":[10,132,180,183],"been":[11],"tackling":[12],"climate":[13],"change":[14],"and":[15,47,59,73,99,123,162],"trying":[16],"to":[17,29,33,113,141,182,218,241],"achieve":[18,219,242],"net\u2010zero":[19,189,220,244],"emission":[20,190,200,228,245],"targets":[21,26],"by":[22,247],"2050,":[23],"since":[24],"these":[25],"are":[27],"vital":[28],"limiting":[30],"global":[31],"warming":[32],"2\u00b0C":[34],"for":[35,225],"a":[36,79,88,157],"sustainable":[37],"planet.":[38],"This":[39],"study":[40,56],"explores":[41],"linkage":[43],"between":[44,92,159],"environmental":[45,48,93,95,119,128,145,149,171,174,178,194,209,239],"sustainability":[46,175],"patents":[49,143,172,179,240],"in":[50,187,202],"Japan.":[51,203],"For":[52],"this":[53],"purpose,":[54],"covers":[57],"1975\u20132021":[58],"employs":[60],"novel":[61],"econometric":[62],"approaches":[63],"such":[64],"as":[65],"Fourier":[67,70],"unit":[68],"root,":[69],"ARDL":[71],"cointegration,":[72],"Fourier\u2010based":[74,115],"long\u2010term":[75,116,208],"coefficient":[76,117],"techniques.":[77],"As":[78],"result":[80],"empirical":[83,105],"findings,":[84],"we":[85,131],"first":[86],"capture":[87],"long\u2010run":[89],"cointegration":[90],"relationship":[91],"sustainability,":[94],"patents,":[96,120],"economic":[97,121,160],"growth,":[98,122],"energy":[100,124],"consumption.":[101],"We":[102],"unexpectedly":[103],"discovered":[104],"evidence":[106],"that":[107,177,233],"contradicts":[108],"existing":[110],"literature.":[111],"According":[112],"results,":[118],"consumption":[125],"adversely":[126,147],"affect":[127],"quality.":[129],"Therefore,":[130,204],"three":[133],"main":[134],"interpretations":[135],"findings.":[138],"(i)":[139],"Contrary":[140],"expectations,":[142],"on":[144,173],"technologies":[146],"impact":[148,169],"sustainability.":[150],"(ii)":[151],"Japan":[152],"has":[153],"not":[154,198],"yet":[155,181],"achieved":[156],"decoupling":[158],"growth":[161],"CO":[163],"2":[164],"emissions.":[165],"(iii)":[166],"The":[167],"negative":[168],"reveals":[176],"any":[184],"influential":[185],"power":[186],"achieving":[188],"targets.":[191],"addition,":[193],"patent":[195,210],"strategies":[196],"do":[197],"help":[199],"reduction":[201],"if":[205],"policymakers":[206,235],"emphasize":[207],"policies,":[211],"they":[212],"might":[213],"establish":[214],"an":[215],"additional":[216],"strategy":[217],"targets,":[221],"which":[222],"is":[223],"crucial":[224],"mitigating":[226],"possible":[227],"gaps.":[229],"These":[230],"findings":[231],"suggest":[232],"Japanese":[234],"should":[236],"support":[237],"effective":[238],"target":[246],"2050.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}