{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412376699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","title":"What Fascism?","display_name":"What Fascism?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412376699","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.62834/9kjgzh13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662940","display_name":"World marxist review.","issn_l":"3023-672X","issn":["3023-672X","3023-8056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Marxist Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018181018","display_name":"Matthew Joel Sharpe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-5775","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-5775"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Sharpe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018181018"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15333945,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"47","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14278","display_name":"Marxism and Critical Theory","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14278","display_name":"Marxism and Critical Theory","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12311","display_name":"Political Theology and Sovereignty","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12889","display_name":"Psychoanalysis, Philosophy, and Politics","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carl-schmitt","display_name":"Carl Schmitt","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martin-heidegger","display_name":"Martin Heidegger","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyorgy-lukacs","display_name":"Georg Luk\u00e1cs","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazism","display_name":"National Socialism","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fascism","display_name":"fascism","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrationalism","display_name":"irrationalism","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apologetics","display_name":"apologetics","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poststructuralism","display_name":"poststructuralism","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-left","display_name":"socialist left","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.37690192461013794}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.62834/9kjgzh13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662940","display_name":"World marxist review.","issn_l":"3023-672X","issn":["3023-672X","3023-8056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Marxist Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.62834/9kjgzh13","doi":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.62834/9kjgzh13","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4404662940","display_name":"World marxist review.","issn_l":"3023-672X","issn":["3023-672X","3023-8056"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Marxist Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W217783","https://openalex.org/W203584320","https://openalex.org/W406564182","https://openalex.org/W433285820","https://openalex.org/W563379720","https://openalex.org/W591908135","https://openalex.org/W1483083140","https://openalex.org/W1496597091","https://openalex.org/W1594578822","https://openalex.org/W1980804362","https://openalex.org/W2007812134","https://openalex.org/W2015510898","https://openalex.org/W2017785850","https://openalex.org/W2035663347","https://openalex.org/W2037803934","https://openalex.org/W2040297002","https://openalex.org/W2045358829","https://openalex.org/W2050257566","https://openalex.org/W2053920128","https://openalex.org/W2072422255","https://openalex.org/W2080390761","https://openalex.org/W2080669989","https://openalex.org/W2083737284","https://openalex.org/W2126609669","https://openalex.org/W2137473009","https://openalex.org/W2207455363","https://openalex.org/W2251950352","https://openalex.org/W2277086235","https://openalex.org/W2314737385","https://openalex.org/W2326777311","https://openalex.org/W2334809979","https://openalex.org/W2465518252","https://openalex.org/W2471093156","https://openalex.org/W2481448808","https://openalex.org/W2501307851","https://openalex.org/W2725611158","https://openalex.org/W2796401062","https://openalex.org/W2895546118","https://openalex.org/W2913212403","https://openalex.org/W3000685190","https://openalex.org/W3131286563","https://openalex.org/W3175299667","https://openalex.org/W4205122725","https://openalex.org/W4206225922","https://openalex.org/W4213320898","https://openalex.org/W4236077071","https://openalex.org/W4250037608","https://openalex.org/W4250142482","https://openalex.org/W4250614473","https://openalex.org/W4252437156","https://openalex.org/W4253100122","https://openalex.org/W4297943427","https://openalex.org/W4324055251","https://openalex.org/W4402084695","https://openalex.org/W4402183309","https://openalex.org/W6606827037","https://openalex.org/W6615434228","https://openalex.org/W6628897793","https://openalex.org/W6632773162","https://openalex.org/W6633881280","https://openalex.org/W6634389451","https://openalex.org/W6635452468","https://openalex.org/W6642256338","https://openalex.org/W6653650955","https://openalex.org/W6678056906","https://openalex.org/W6750978605","https://openalex.org/W6795211452","https://openalex.org/W6822076766","https://openalex.org/W6859722743","https://openalex.org/W7030256607","https://openalex.org/W7055794178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2503791906","https://openalex.org/W2332941581","https://openalex.org/W2325454561","https://openalex.org/W2203829371","https://openalex.org/W2587645680","https://openalex.org/W2219051300","https://openalex.org/W2486751915","https://openalex.org/W2510471065","https://openalex.org/W2736167416","https://openalex.org/W2317964688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"Carl":[3],"Schmitt\u2019s":[4],"and":[5,9,36,116,119,150,160,167,190],"Martin":[6],"Heidegger\u2019s":[7],"Nazism":[8],"their":[10],"apologetic":[11],"receptions":[12],"among":[13],"the":[14,24,54,88,94,106,135,142,145,162,199],"broadly":[15],"post-structuralist":[16],"intellectual":[17],"Left,":[18],"as":[19,178],"a":[20,122,186,191],"critical":[21,155],"illustration":[22],"of":[23,27,32,69,76,105,124,144,148,188],"unsettling":[25],"prescience":[26],"Luk\u00e1cs\u2019":[28,47,67,82],"often-maligned":[29],"1950s":[30,90],"analyses":[31],"irrationalism":[33,126,183],"in":[34,50,71,87,109,175,193],"theory,":[35],"its":[37],"historical":[38],"connections":[39],"to":[40,53,91,129,141,157],"fascism.":[41],"It":[42],"does":[43],"this":[44],"by":[45,98],"positioning":[46],"Marxian":[48],"position":[49],"pointed":[51],"contrast":[52],"more":[55],"recent":[56],"apologetics":[57],"that":[58,134],"have":[59],"widely":[60],"surrounded":[61],"these":[62,130],"thinkers\u2019":[63,96],"Nazism.":[64],"We":[65,132],"revisit":[66],"reading":[68,75],"Heidegger":[70,118],"DR,":[72],"and,":[73],"his":[74],"Schmitt.":[77],"These":[78],"parts":[79],"show":[80],"how":[81],"critiques":[83],"were":[84],"able":[85],"already":[86],"early":[89],"lucidly":[92],"diagnose":[93],"two":[95],"Nazism,":[97],"building":[99],"upon":[100],"an":[101,179],"historically":[102],"materialist":[103],"analysis":[104],"politico-economic":[107],"factors":[108],"later":[110],"19th":[111],"century-early":[112],"20th":[113],"century":[114],"Germany,":[115],"situating":[117],"Schmitt":[120,149],"within":[121,182],"lineage":[123],"German":[125],"which":[127],"responded":[128],"factors.":[131],"contend":[133],"predominant":[136],"responses":[137],"from":[138,153],"poststructuralist-influenced":[139],"thinkers":[140,156],"disclosures":[143],"political":[146,169],"stances":[147],"Heidegger,":[151],"far":[152],"allowing":[154],"adequately":[158],"conceive":[159],"combat":[161],"ideas":[163],"underlying":[164],"National":[165],"Socialism":[166],"kindred":[168],"forms":[170],"today,":[171],"illustrate":[172],"what":[173],"Luk\u00e1cs":[174],"DR":[176],"described":[177],"immanent":[180],"tendency":[181],"towards":[184],"apologetics,":[185],"narrowing":[187],"scope,":[189],"decline":[192],"scholarly":[194],"standards,":[195],"whose":[196],"prospects":[197],"for":[198],"socialist":[200],"Left":[201],"are":[202],"at":[203],"best":[204],"ambivalent.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-07-14T00:00:00"}