{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412376471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","title":"The Effects of Biofeedback Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Pilot Study","display_name":"The Effects of Biofeedback Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Pilot Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412376471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40653317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.14802/jmd.25097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","pdf_url":"https://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-25097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736308301","display_name":"Journal of Movement Disorders","issn_l":"2005-940X","issn":["2005-940X","2093-4939"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319429","host_organization_name":"Korean Movement Disorders Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Movement Disorders Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-25097.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058530731","display_name":"J. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-8918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-8918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justus Chun-Yu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4284-8918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tzu-Yun Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-3684","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-3684"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102996","display_name":"Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/019tq3436","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzu-Yun Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurointensive Care Unit, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan","Neurointensive care unit, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1028-3684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurointensive Care Unit, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurointensive care unit, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102996"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007302823","display_name":"Jong\u2010Ling Fuh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3351","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3351"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Ling Fuh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan","Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-3351","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yu-Hsiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-771X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-771X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Hsiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9740-771X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dai-Wei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5762-5850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5762-5850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai-Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5762-5850","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027427834","display_name":"Han\u2010Lin Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-0059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-0059"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803004286","display_name":"Taipei Veterans General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03ymy8z76","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Han-Lin Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0768-0059","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of General Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803004286"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027427834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I2803004286"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20016327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"360","last_page":"364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.8695999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.05180000141263008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.029400000348687172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofeedback","display_name":"biofeedback","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinson-s-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety","display_name":"anxiety","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbid-psychiatric-symptoms","display_name":"comorbid psychiatric symptoms","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feasibility","display_name":"feasibility","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiolytic-effects","display_name":"anxiolytic effects","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-pharmacological-treatment","display_name":"non-pharmacological treatment","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9603087902069092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7736306190490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.7479806542396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.6761355996131897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5274149179458618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.48046010732650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776377089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864329","display_name":"Biofeedback","level":2,"score":0.43949195742607117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.41423389315605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.38325801491737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.32271188497543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13506856560707092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.14802/jmd.25097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","pdf_url":"https://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-25097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736308301","display_name":"Journal of Movement Disorders","issn_l":"2005-940X","issn":["2005-940X","2093-4939"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319429","host_organization_name":"Korean Movement Disorders Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Movement Disorders Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40653317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40653317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of movement disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11390008","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12580731","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.14802/jmd.25097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.14802/jmd.25097","pdf_url":"https://www.e-jmd.org/upload/jmd-25097.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736308301","display_name":"Journal of Movement Disorders","issn_l":"2005-940X","issn":["2005-940X","2093-4939"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319429","host_organization_name":"Korean Movement Disorders Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Korean Movement Disorders Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Movement Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Randomized Controlled Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/randomized-controlled-trial"},{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G358085753","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CI-110-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324350","funder_display_name":"Yen Tjing Ling Medical Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324350","display_name":"Yen Tjing Ling Medical Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00gp69y42"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412376471.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412376471.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1961245578","https://openalex.org/W1964853538","https://openalex.org/W1973655558","https://openalex.org/W1975060620","https://openalex.org/W1981613318","https://openalex.org/W2008560062","https://openalex.org/W2018311752","https://openalex.org/W2043264692","https://openalex.org/W2088487981","https://openalex.org/W2136167316","https://openalex.org/W2169339224","https://openalex.org/W2621775373","https://openalex.org/W2921340391","https://openalex.org/W2996956800","https://openalex.org/W4396732496","https://openalex.org/W4408387575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974946548","https://openalex.org/W2099284344","https://openalex.org/W3005892862","https://openalex.org/W2071614742","https://openalex.org/W2038978606","https://openalex.org/W2144968004","https://openalex.org/W2040527221","https://openalex.org/W2069113519","https://openalex.org/W2964000526","https://openalex.org/W2378173657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"pilot":[2],"study":[3],"aimed":[4],"to":[5,145],"evaluate":[6],"the":[7,59,65,71,77,82,86,98,101,106],"feasibility":[8],"and":[9,18,38,44,51,76,89],"potential":[10],"effects":[11],"of":[12,64,85],"biofeedback":[13],"therapy":[14],"(BT)":[15],"on":[16],"anxiety":[17,40,78,130],"depression":[19,45,83],"among":[20,132],"patients":[21,35,57],"with":[22,36,62,109,115,137],"Parkinson's":[23],"disease":[24],"(PD).":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"A":[27],"randomized":[28],"waitlist-controlled":[29],"trial":[30],"was":[31],"conducted":[32],"involving":[33],"19":[34,56],"PD":[37,133],"comorbid":[39],"and/or":[41],"depression.":[42],"Anxiety":[43,88],"were":[46,92],"assessed":[47],"at":[48,105],"baseline,":[49],"posttreatment,":[50],"1-month":[52,107],"follow-up.":[53],"RESULTS:":[54],"All":[55],"completed":[58],"study.":[60],"Compared":[61],"those":[63,114],"control":[66],"group,":[67],"significant":[68],"improvements":[69,111],"in":[70,113],"Hamilton":[72],"Depression":[73,90],"Rating":[74],"Scale":[75,91],"subscale":[79],"(but":[80],"not":[81],"subscale)":[84],"Hospital":[87],"observed":[93,112],"immediately":[94],"after":[95],"BT.":[96],"In":[97],"pooled":[99],"analysis,":[100],"anxiolytic":[102],"effect":[103],"persisted":[104],"follow-up,":[108],"greater":[110],"more":[116,139],"severe":[117],"baseline":[118],"anxiety.":[119],"CONCLUSION:":[120],"These":[121],"preliminary":[122],"findings":[123],"suggest":[124],"that":[125],"BT":[126],"may":[127],"help":[128],"reduce":[129],"symptoms":[131],"patients.":[134],"Future":[135],"studies":[136],"larger,":[138],"severely":[140],"affected":[141],"cohorts":[142],"are":[143],"needed":[144],"confirm":[146],"these":[147],"findings.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}