{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412375082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","title":"MGCD: Change Detection Focuses on Multiscale Style Domain Generalization","display_name":"MGCD: Change Detection Focuses on Multiscale Style Domain Generalization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412375082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chengwang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1276-5936","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1276-5936"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1276-5936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442192","display_name":"Mengmeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-9785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-9785","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5881-0397"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengmeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-9785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101938940","display_name":"Yuxiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-5659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0529-5659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339065","display_name":"Huan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-4485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-4485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100317994","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-7335","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-7335","https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8566-6073","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3335-3200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7015-7335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology, School of Information and Electronics, and the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12558937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"change detection","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-generalization","display_name":"domain generalization","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/few-shot-learning","display_name":"few-shot learning","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-invariant-features","display_name":"domain-invariant features","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-clustering","display_name":"unsupervised clustering","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing-imagery","display_name":"remote sensing images","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6807271242141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6305571794509888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6075983643531799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.5703418254852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.509748637676239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.48597538471221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41872477531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3705540895462036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18278580904006958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13253307342529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09604746103286743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.08605542778968811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587388","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111326731","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0196-2892","issn":["0196-2892","1558-0644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5136031712","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301044","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5548968581","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8054\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u8c31\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"4232013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","funder_display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334977","display_name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499255288","https://openalex.org/W2015619014","https://openalex.org/W2126151240","https://openalex.org/W2798991696","https://openalex.org/W2884366600","https://openalex.org/W2886971406","https://openalex.org/W2904367110","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2943781490","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2965541811","https://openalex.org/W2980937832","https://openalex.org/W2981488580","https://openalex.org/W2997019934","https://openalex.org/W3015756600","https://openalex.org/W3027201985","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3048064159","https://openalex.org/W3111074245","https://openalex.org/W3124626396","https://openalex.org/W3139912591","https://openalex.org/W3169422999","https://openalex.org/W3171007011","https://openalex.org/W3172854222","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3180303049","https://openalex.org/W4210341392","https://openalex.org/W4285296445","https://openalex.org/W4293824888","https://openalex.org/W4296569523","https://openalex.org/W4297808394","https://openalex.org/W4307925100","https://openalex.org/W4311415873","https://openalex.org/W4313048911","https://openalex.org/W4313555745","https://openalex.org/W4320525814","https://openalex.org/W4321484009","https://openalex.org/W4366968019","https://openalex.org/W4367333248","https://openalex.org/W4368232633","https://openalex.org/W4376851287","https://openalex.org/W4386088285","https://openalex.org/W4387831730","https://openalex.org/W4389459071","https://openalex.org/W4389891271","https://openalex.org/W4392909631","https://openalex.org/W4396783544","https://openalex.org/W4400770778","https://openalex.org/W4402733597","https://openalex.org/W4403390316","https://openalex.org/W4403977314","https://openalex.org/W4405179192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W2356229341","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W2371138613","https://openalex.org/W2967006609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Change":[0],"detection":[1,71],"(CD)":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,59,116],"crucial":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,35,48,158],"remote":[8],"sensing":[9],"(RS)":[10],"applications.":[11],"Although":[12],"deep":[13],"learning":[14],"(DL)-based":[15],"CD":[16,50,62,160],"methods":[17],"have":[18],"achieved":[19],"impressive":[20],"performance,":[21],"they":[22],"typically":[23],"rely":[24],"on":[25,144],"large":[26],"amounts":[27],"of":[28,153],"well-annotated":[29],"data,":[30],"which":[31],"is":[32,76,122],"often":[33],"scarce":[34],"real-world":[36],"scenarios.":[37],"This":[38],"data":[39,88],"scarcity":[40],"leads":[41],"to":[42,77,82,124,132],"overfitting":[43],"and":[44,105,113,139,151],"limited":[45],"generalization":[46],"ability":[47,81],"conventional":[49],"models.":[51],"To":[52],"address":[53],"these":[54],"challenges,":[55],"this":[56],"article":[57],"proposes":[58],"novel":[60],"few-sample":[61,159],"framework":[63,157],"named":[64],"multiscale":[65],"style":[66,92,98],"DG":[67],"method":[68],"for":[69],"change":[70],"(MGCD).":[72],"The":[73],"core":[74],"idea":[75],"enhance":[78],"the":[79,130,149,154],"model\u2019s":[80],"learn":[83],"domain-invariant":[84],"features":[85],"by":[86,100],"increasing":[87],"diversity":[89,99],"across":[90,136],"multiple":[91],"scales.":[93,140],"Specifically,":[94],"MGCD":[95,156],"introduces":[96],"global":[97],"incorporating":[101],"out-of-domain":[102],"natural":[103],"images,":[104],"enriches":[106],"local":[107],"structural":[108],"styles":[109,138],"through":[110],"unsupervised":[111],"clustering":[112],"randomization.":[114],"Additionally,":[115],"semantic":[117],"consistency":[118],"supervision":[119],"(SCS)":[120],"strategy":[121],"designed":[123],"guide":[125],"multitemporal":[126],"feature":[127],"learning,":[128],"enabling":[129],"network":[131],"better":[133],"capture":[134],"changes":[135],"diverse":[137],"Extensive":[141],"experiments":[142],"conducted":[143],"three":[145],"benchmark":[146],"datasets":[147],"demonstrate":[148],"effectiveness":[150],"robustness":[152],"proposed":[155],"tasks.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
