{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412374963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","title":"Effect of shared micromobility on public transit ridership in metro and medium-sized urban areas in the United States: complementary or substitutionary?","display_name":"Effect of shared micromobility on public transit ridership in metro and medium-sized urban areas in the United States: complementary or substitutionary?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412374963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012059997","display_name":"Kwangyul Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-0314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-0314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwangyul Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Inha University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-0314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Inha University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069960666","display_name":"Han John Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4893","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4893"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4625-4893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012059997"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65652815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":"421","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.8881999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.10100000351667404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.009700000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-micromobility","display_name":"shared micromobility","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-ridership","display_name":"transit ridership","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bike-sharing","display_name":"bike sharing","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode-substitution","display_name":"mode substitution","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ride-hailing","display_name":"ride-hailing","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit-ridership-decline","display_name":"transit ridership decline","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-sized-cities","display_name":"medium-sized cities","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-areas","display_name":"metropolitan areas","score":0.6110000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6163904666900635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.5869691371917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.4692547023296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4056832492351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3627690076828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3626865744590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.33818554878234863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3045555055141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2174702286720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18622249364852905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2025.2526556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68242086","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","issn_l":"0308-1060","issn":["0308-1060","1026-7840","1029-0354"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Planning and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321370","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18840377","https://openalex.org/W2040947194","https://openalex.org/W2610803673","https://openalex.org/W2802366320","https://openalex.org/W2805400304","https://openalex.org/W2936511591","https://openalex.org/W3007048697","https://openalex.org/W3008708879","https://openalex.org/W3019049791","https://openalex.org/W3038109241","https://openalex.org/W3106404186","https://openalex.org/W3111715456","https://openalex.org/W3113269512","https://openalex.org/W3122906089","https://openalex.org/W3134826932","https://openalex.org/W3135147913","https://openalex.org/W3153596938","https://openalex.org/W3157874279","https://openalex.org/W3171167808","https://openalex.org/W3199982530","https://openalex.org/W3211237162","https://openalex.org/W3215151205","https://openalex.org/W4224103171","https://openalex.org/W4241038743","https://openalex.org/W4319878691","https://openalex.org/W4362475125","https://openalex.org/W6940370640","https://openalex.org/W6943980433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390901485","https://openalex.org/W4290719372","https://openalex.org/W7128293133","https://openalex.org/W4407350461","https://openalex.org/W4389823441","https://openalex.org/W4390733047","https://openalex.org/W3034556582","https://openalex.org/W4415765186","https://openalex.org/W3123088513","https://openalex.org/W4321850637"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bike":[0,109],"and":[1,10,23,64],"scooter":[2,99],"shares":[3],"are":[4,11],"popular":[5],"in":[6,52,57,90,140],"many":[7],"U.S.":[8,59],"cities":[9],"expected":[12],"to":[13,49,92,127,136],"supplement":[14],"the":[15,58,68,78,86,93,141],"local":[16],"public":[17,30,80,106,120,133],"transportation":[18,138],"system":[19,143],"by":[20],"offering":[21],"first-":[22],"last-mile":[24],"connections,":[25],"which":[26],"can":[27],"ultimately":[28],"increase":[29],"transit":[31,53,81,107,121,134],"ridership.":[32,108,122],"However,":[33],"no":[34],"consensus":[35],"has":[36,101],"been":[37],"reached":[38],"on":[39,105,119],"its":[40],"relationship.":[41],"Hence,":[42],"we":[43],"adopt":[44],"a":[45,102,113],"difference-in-differences":[46],"(DID)":[47],"approach":[48],"quantify":[50],"changes":[51],"ridership":[54,82],"per":[55],"capita":[56],"urbanized":[60],"areas":[61],"between":[62],"2014":[63],"2019":[65],"because":[66],"of":[67,70,96],"adoption":[69],"shared":[71,129],"micromobility.":[72],"Our":[73],"preferred":[74],"models":[75],"suggest":[76],"that":[77],"overall":[79],"significantly":[83],"decreased":[84],"during":[85],"study":[87],"period.":[88],"Furthermore,":[89],"addition":[91],"potential":[94],"effect":[95,104,118],"ride-hailing":[97],"services,":[98],"share":[100,110],"substitution":[103],"also":[111],"exhibits":[112],"negative,":[114],"but":[115],"statistically":[116],"insignificant,":[117],"Thus,":[123],"it":[124],"is":[125],"critical":[126],"integrate":[128],"micromobility":[130],"into":[131],"existing":[132],"systems":[135],"make":[137],"modes":[139],"entire":[142],"complement":[144],"each":[145],"other,":[146],"not":[147],"compete":[148],"against.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}