{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412374330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","title":"Comparative evaluation of the sedative and physiological effects of xylazine, detomidine, and medetomidine in Barbari goats","display_name":"Comparative evaluation of the sedative and physiological effects of xylazine, detomidine, and medetomidine in Barbari goats","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412374330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161957261","display_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research","issn_l":"0971-2119","issn":["0971-2119","0974-1844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014171016","display_name":"Zahir Shah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahir Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Agriculture","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abd Ullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abd Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Agriculture","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074366867","display_name":"Shabana Naz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-9850","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3603-9850"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shabana Naz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063662228","display_name":"Taif Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-2215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-2215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taif Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067724271","display_name":"Md. Abdul Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154749","display_name":"University of Poonch Rawalakot","ror":"https://ror.org/045arbm30","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154749"]}],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Poonch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Poonch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051204744","display_name":"Kasim Sakran Abass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-783X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-783X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-7170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102254642","display_name":"University of Kirkuk","ror":"https://ror.org/01pk8rb11","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasim Sakran Abass","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kirkuk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kirkuk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102254642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024377878","display_name":"Ibrahim Abdullah Alhidary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-4395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2547-4395"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim A. Alhidary","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063513318","display_name":"Rifat Ullah Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-0479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-0479"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rifat Ullah Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Agriculture","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039714509","display_name":"Muhammad Israr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-0400","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7630-0400"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Israr","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Agriculture"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Agriculture","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014171016","https://openalex.org/A5024377878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1533},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1533},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19112792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10436","display_name":"Anesthesia and Sedative Agents","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xylazine","display_name":"xylazine","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detomidine","display_name":"detomidine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medetomidine","display_name":"medetomidine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-2-adrenergic-agonists","display_name":"alpha-2 adrenergic agonists","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedation","display_name":"sedation","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barbari-goats","display_name":"Barbari goats","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-rate","display_name":"respiratory rate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-temperature","display_name":"rectal temperature","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serum-glucose","display_name":"serum glucose","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedation-duration","display_name":"sedation duration","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-anesthesia","display_name":"veterinary anesthesia","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776812421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045367","display_name":"Detomidine","level":4,"score":0.989755392074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779520467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427179","display_name":"Medetomidine","level":4,"score":0.9725089073181152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779591255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426081","display_name":"Xylazine","level":3,"score":0.9466468095779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777602617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847705","display_name":"Sedative","level":2,"score":0.6758884787559509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5098251700401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45236653089523315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243547","display_name":"Ketamine","level":2,"score":0.22291186451911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20305827260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.12278202176094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.06798785924911499}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161957261","display_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research","issn_l":"0971-2119","issn":["0971-2119","0974-1844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:13a2d3438f1a4592b03f1a2cb8a6930a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/13a2d3438f1a4592b03f1a2cb8a6930a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research, Vol 53, Iss 1 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09712119.2025.2527822?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161957261","display_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research","issn_l":"0971-2119","issn":["0971-2119","0974-1844"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Animal Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2461468828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ORF-2025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G656864937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ORF-2025-833","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412374330.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412374330.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121240347","https://openalex.org/W150485264","https://openalex.org/W162561007","https://openalex.org/W1587719219","https://openalex.org/W1999763818","https://openalex.org/W2006838045","https://openalex.org/W2019725028","https://openalex.org/W2037249399","https://openalex.org/W2064038235","https://openalex.org/W2066284290","https://openalex.org/W2088083186","https://openalex.org/W2089120845","https://openalex.org/W2141116187","https://openalex.org/W2162290530","https://openalex.org/W2284406159","https://openalex.org/W2323667685","https://openalex.org/W2409633340","https://openalex.org/W2518688659","https://openalex.org/W2591968194","https://openalex.org/W2918768509","https://openalex.org/W2994151992","https://openalex.org/W3094920335","https://openalex.org/W3134079823","https://openalex.org/W3182501382","https://openalex.org/W4286268994","https://openalex.org/W4318609218","https://openalex.org/W4386149797","https://openalex.org/W4407200597"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036353803","https://openalex.org/W1591583882","https://openalex.org/W2547794426","https://openalex.org/W4310044140","https://openalex.org/W2904349427","https://openalex.org/W2001110297","https://openalex.org/W4205620942","https://openalex.org/W2204571346","https://openalex.org/W2045737564","https://openalex.org/W2318110739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3],"assess":[4],"the":[5,73,87,104,150,168,186],"sedative":[6],"and":[7,51,69,76,96,99,116,119,144,149,162,167,180,189,206],"physiological":[8],"effects":[9],"of":[10,135,152,171],"three":[11,194],"alpha2-agonists":[12,195],"in":[13,72,94,103,114,123,185,210],"Barbari":[14],"goats.":[15,211],"Eighteen":[16],"healthy":[17],"goats":[18],"(20.3":[19],"\u00b1":[20,24,139,142,146,157,160,164,175,178,182],"0.8":[21],"kg,":[22],"16":[23],"2.2":[25],"months)":[26],"were":[27,54,137,155,173],"administered":[28],"xylazine":[29],"(100":[30],"\u03bcg/kg;":[31,35,40],"XYL),":[32],"detomidine":[33],"(50":[34],"DET),":[36],"or":[37],"medetomidine":[38],"(6":[39],"MED).":[41],"Heart":[42,56],"rate,":[43,45],"respiratory":[44],"rectal":[46],"temperature,":[47],"serum":[48],"glucose":[49,126],"concentration,":[50],"sedation":[52,136,154,172],"duration":[53,170],"recorded.":[55],"rate":[57,81],"significantly":[58,109],"decreased":[59],"within":[60,83],"5":[61,84,156],"minutes,":[62,85,166],"reaching":[63],"its":[64],"lowest":[65],"at":[66,91,100,111,120,129],"50,":[67],"40,":[68],"25":[70,101],"minutes":[71,93,102,113,122,131,184],"XYL,":[74,187],"DET,":[75,188],"MED":[77,105,117,190],"groups,":[78,191],"respectively.":[79,192],"Respiratory":[80],"declined":[82],"with":[86],"greatest":[88],"reduction":[89],"observed":[90],"20":[92],"XYL":[95,115],"DET":[97],"groups":[98,118],"group.":[106],"Rectal":[107],"temperature":[108],"dropped":[110],"15":[112],"45":[121],"DET.":[124],"Serum":[125],"levels":[127],"increased":[128],"30":[130],"post-administration.":[132],"The":[133],"onset":[134,151],"29":[138],"3.74,":[140],"55.66":[141],"5.57,":[143],"28.83":[145],"5.98":[147],"s":[148],"optimal":[153],"2.28,":[158],"12.16":[159],"2.99,":[161],"9.75":[163],"2.75":[165],"total":[169],"77.59":[174],"4.38,":[176],"85.38":[177],"2.76,":[179],"72.64":[181],"4.35":[183],"All":[193],"can":[196],"be":[197],"safely":[198],"used":[199],"for":[200],"pain":[201],"relief":[202],"during":[203],"physical":[204],"examinations":[205],"minor":[207],"surgical":[208],"procedures":[209]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}