{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412373403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","title":"Concept of a test stand for electricity generation from waste heat using wet steam","display_name":"Concept of a test stand for electricity generation from waste heat using wet steam","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412373403","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24425/ather.2025.154905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","pdf_url":"http://journals.pan.pl/Content/135786/5_AoT_2-2025_Zima_856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736781214","display_name":"Archives of Thermodynamics","issn_l":"1231-0956","issn":["1231-0956","2083-6023"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Thermodynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journals.pan.pl/Content/135786/5_AoT_2-2025_Zima_856.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078327412","display_name":"Wies\u0142aw Zima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-3104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-3104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wies\u0142aw Zima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031484253","display_name":"Artur Cebula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-314X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-314X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artur Cebula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118967851","display_name":"Karol Mora\u0144ski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8583-6999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8583-6999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karol Mora\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044110149","display_name":"Jerzy Cisek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24881138","display_name":"Cracow University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00pdej676","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Cisek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Department, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Department, Cracow University of Technology, Al. Jana Paw\u0142a II 37, Cracow 31-864, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24881138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2966,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48033294,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13856","display_name":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-recovery","display_name":"waste heat recovery","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-heat-to-electricity","display_name":"waste heat to electricity","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wet-steam","display_name":"wet steam","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steam-expansion","display_name":"steam expansion","score":0.4650000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scroll-compressor","display_name":"scroll compressor","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-stand-design","display_name":"test stand design","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-efficiency","display_name":"energy efficiency","score":0.7689999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993208542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207652","display_name":"Industrial chemistry","level":2,"score":0.6559352874755859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5852800607681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184235594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288706","display_name":"Waste heat","level":3,"score":0.5344345569610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5264131426811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.5161417722702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.5100639462471008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4948257803916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37810040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320658","display_name":"Heat recovery steam generator","level":3,"score":0.45633500814437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105994980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15081379","display_name":"Waste heat recovery unit","level":3,"score":0.45315858721733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.451143741607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3546598553657532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26687920093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.23007774353027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1716591715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.14093559980392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13987743854522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09272041916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0881531834602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.08708974719047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06532922387123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24425/ather.2025.154905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","pdf_url":"http://journals.pan.pl/Content/135786/5_AoT_2-2025_Zima_856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736781214","display_name":"Archives of Thermodynamics","issn_l":"1231-0956","issn":["1231-0956","2083-6023"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Thermodynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24425/ather.2025.154905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24425/ather.2025.154905","pdf_url":"http://journals.pan.pl/Content/135786/5_AoT_2-2025_Zima_856.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736781214","display_name":"Archives of Thermodynamics","issn_l":"1231-0956","issn":["1231-0956","2083-6023"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Thermodynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4399999976158142}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412373403.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412373403.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387302502","https://openalex.org/W2946527108","https://openalex.org/W3200016639","https://openalex.org/W2212983040","https://openalex.org/W4388915671","https://openalex.org/W2484086772","https://openalex.org/W4312842629","https://openalex.org/W2801934545","https://openalex.org/W2384810028","https://openalex.org/W2583932867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40,87,160],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,25,29,115],"concept":[4],"of":[5,43,52,56,149,152,154,158,171,184],"an":[6,57,169],"innovative":[7,58],"test":[8,106,161],"stand":[9,45,75,107,162],"for":[10,36,62,134],"converting":[11],"waste":[12,63,97,185],"heat":[13,64,98,186],"into":[14,111],"electricity":[15],"using":[16,92,114],"wet":[17,59,93],"steam.":[18],"Two":[19],"expanders":[20],"will":[21,163,177],"be":[22,126],"tested,":[23],"i.e.":[24],"rotary":[26],"blower":[27],"and":[28,77,129,168,188],"scroll":[30],"compressor,":[31],"which":[32],"have":[33],"been":[34],"adapted":[35],"reverse":[37],"cycle":[38,61],"operation.":[39,137],"main":[41],"objective":[42],"the":[44,50,53,68,74,105,135,143,147,150,155,165,172,181],"is":[46,102,140],"to":[47,95,179],"verify":[48,67],"experimentally":[49],"feasibility":[51],"effective":[54],"use":[55],"steam":[60,94,101,113,123,139],"recovery.":[65,99],"To":[66],"design":[69],"assumptions,":[70],"as":[71,73],"well":[72],"configuration":[76],"parameters,":[78],"prelim-inary":[79],"simulations":[80],"were":[81],"carried":[82],"out":[83],"in":[84,91,142],"Ebsilon":[85],"software.":[86],"solution":[88],"innovation":[89],"lies":[90],"enhance":[96],"Wet":[100],"generated":[103,141],"on":[104],"by":[108],"injecting":[109],"water":[110],"saturated":[112],"specially":[116],"designed":[117],"nozzle":[118],"system.":[119],"In":[120],"this":[121],"way,":[122],"dryness":[124],"can":[125],"controlled":[127],"precisely":[128],"proper":[130],"conditions":[131],"are":[132],"created":[133],"expander":[136],"Saturated":[138],"boiler":[144],"installed":[145],"at":[146],"laboratory":[148],"Department":[151],"Energy":[153],"Cracow":[156],"University":[157],"Technology.":[159],"enable":[164],"system":[166],"operation":[167],"assessment":[170],"system\u2019s":[173],"potential":[174],"applications.":[175],"This":[176],"help":[178],"improve":[180],"energy":[182],"efficiency":[183],"utilization":[187],"reduce":[189],"emissions.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}