{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412372902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","title":"Analyzing the reasons for students' substance use from the perspective of experts","display_name":"Analyzing the reasons for students' substance use from the perspective of experts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412372902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","pdf_url":"http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_2310c2/davoud-A-10-681-5-0d7e4c6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170133","display_name":"Social Welfare","issn_l":"1735-8191","issn":["1735-8191"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876842","host_organization_name":"Armenian Green Publishing Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Armenian Green Publishing Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_2310c2/davoud-A-10-681-5-0d7e4c6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092207040","display_name":"davood ghasemzadeh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64728393","display_name":"Farhangian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rvhet58","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davood Ghasemzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Social Sciences Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Social Sciences Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092207040"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64728393"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16967029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"97","first_page":"167","last_page":"197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12842","display_name":"Youth, Drugs, and Violence","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.07289999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasons-for-drug-use","display_name":"causes of drug use","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-dysfunction","display_name":"family dysfunction","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-inequality","display_name":"social inequality","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hopelessness","display_name":"hopelessness","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-poverty","display_name":"cultural poverty","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-change","display_name":"values change","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse-prevention","display_name":"substance use prevention","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-participation","display_name":"student participation","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leisure","display_name":"leisure","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-opinion","display_name":"expert opinion","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7636003494262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991912374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q400711","display_name":"Substance use","level":2,"score":0.6123126149177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5086086988449097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.32319504022598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24543914198875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12122288346290588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10663658380508423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.1025746762752533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","pdf_url":"http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_2310c2/davoud-A-10-681-5-0d7e4c6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170133","display_name":"Social Welfare","issn_l":"1735-8191","issn":["1735-8191"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876842","host_organization_name":"Armenian Green Publishing Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Armenian Green Publishing Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32598/refahj.25.97.681.5","pdf_url":"http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/files/site1/user_files_2310c2/davoud-A-10-681-5-0d7e4c6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170133","display_name":"Social Welfare","issn_l":"1735-8191","issn":["1735-8191"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4327876842","host_organization_name":"Armenian Green Publishing Co.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4327876842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Armenian Green Publishing Co."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Welfare","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.47620001435279846,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412372902.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412372902.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2573925351","https://openalex.org/W2773237936","https://openalex.org/W2780165900","https://openalex.org/W2899752184","https://openalex.org/W2908711156","https://openalex.org/W2923096498","https://openalex.org/W2939389333","https://openalex.org/W2945234642","https://openalex.org/W2981697787","https://openalex.org/W3038908198","https://openalex.org/W3117609219","https://openalex.org/W3204370318","https://openalex.org/W4293178465","https://openalex.org/W4383534037","https://openalex.org/W4399716448","https://openalex.org/W4400864068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2018871932","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W4242022592","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2149537132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"One":[1],"of":[2,11,19,28,37,45,71,81,91,101,119,126,137,144,211,232],"the":[3,9,17,26,29,35,43,69,89,92,99,102,117,124,127,132,147,160,173,195,209,212,227,233],"problem":[4],"that":[5,98,198,219],"has":[6],"always":[7],"occupied":[8],"minds":[10],"policymakers,":[12],"families,":[13],"and":[14,60,74,79,134,149,155,180,229,242],"researchers":[15],"in":[16,68,94,109,146,157,163,247],"field":[18],"social":[20,72,138,230],"sciences":[21,73],"is":[22,32,200],"drug":[23,38,164,189,220],"abuse.":[24,190],"Therefore,":[25],"purpose":[27],"present":[30,52],"study":[31,53,96],"to":[33,182,187,203,208],"investigate":[34],"causes":[36],"abuse":[39,165,199,221],"among":[40,166],"Students":[41],"from":[42,88,116,194],"perspective":[44],"experts":[46,67],"using":[47],"grounded":[48,61],"theory.":[49,62],"Method:":[50],"The":[51,63,85,191],"was":[54,197],"conducted":[55],"with":[56,177,226],"a":[57,135,201],"qualitative":[58],"approach,":[59],"participants":[64,93],"were":[65],"35":[66],"fields":[70],"psychology,":[75],"school":[76],"counselors,":[77],"teachers,":[78],"officials":[80],"non-governmental":[82],"organizations.":[83],"Findings:":[84],"categories":[86],"extracted":[87],"interviews":[90,196],"this":[95],"indicate":[97],"fragility":[100],"family":[103,106,148],"institution,":[104],"insecure":[105],"environment,":[107,175],"deficiencies":[108],"life":[110,120],"skills,":[111],"unfavorable":[112],"livelihood":[113],"situation,":[114],"release":[115],"routine":[118],"as":[121,140,185],"causal":[122],"conditions,":[123,142],"isolation":[125],"public":[128],"sphere,":[129],"hopelessness":[130],"about":[131],"future,":[133],"sense":[136],"inequality":[139],"intervening":[141],"Neglect":[143],"education":[145],"school,":[150],"cultural":[151,228],"poverty,":[152],"incomplete":[153],"socialization":[154],"changes":[156],"values":[158],"are":[159],"underlying":[161],"conditions":[162],"students.":[167],"Participants":[168],"considered":[169],"prevention":[170,176,222],"based":[171,243],"on":[172,244],"students\u2019":[174,234,245],"student":[178],"participation":[179,246],"attention":[181],"active":[183],"leisure":[184],"strategies":[186],"combat":[188],"central":[192],"theme":[193],"response":[202],"unstable":[204],"conditions.":[205],"Discussion:":[206],"According":[207],"content":[210],"participants\u2019":[213],"words,":[214],"it":[215],"can":[216],"be":[217,224,240],"said":[218],"should":[223,239],"consistent":[225],"contexts":[231],"living":[235],"areas.":[236],"Preventive":[237],"plans":[238],"situation-oriented":[241],"these":[248],"plans.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}