{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412372676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515569","title":"Porous Non\u2010Isocyanate Polyurethane by Stepwise Polymerization\u2010Induced Micron Phase Separation between Evolving Polymer Network and Solvent","display_name":"Porous Non\u2010Isocyanate Polyurethane by Stepwise Polymerization\u2010Induced Micron Phase Separation between Evolving Polymer Network and Solvent","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412372676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202515569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076326996","display_name":"Liuping Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5489-5307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5489-5307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuping Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an 710021 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an 710021 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046386567","display_name":"Wei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-0420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-0420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an 710021 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-0420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an 710021 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073020302","display_name":"Zihao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6667-2538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6667-2538","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-4604","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3262-1253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an 710021 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology  Xi'an 710021 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089354587","display_name":"Yonghao Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-6672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-6672"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghao Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering University of New Brunswick  Fredericton NB E3B 5A3 Canada","Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of Maine  Orono ME 04469 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6107-6672","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering University of New Brunswick  Fredericton NB E3B 5A3 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering University of Maine  Orono ME 04469 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069464088","display_name":"Nikos Hadjichristidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-1714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-1714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikos Hadjichristidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polymer Synthesis Laboratory Chemistry Program KAUST Catalysis Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)  Thuwal 23955 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-1714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polymer Synthesis Laboratory Chemistry Program KAUST Catalysis Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)  Thuwal 23955 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046386567","https://openalex.org/A5069464088"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183","https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":{"value":5790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0794,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91954073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"51","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.7221999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.7221999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11593","display_name":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","score":0.24979999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-isocyanate-polyurethanes","display_name":"non-isocyanate polyurethanes","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porous-polyurethane","display_name":"porous polyurethane","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymerization-induced-phase-separation","display_name":"polymerization-induced phase separation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-growth-polymerization","display_name":"step-growth polymerization","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-evaporation","display_name":"solvent evaporation","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-porous-materials","display_name":"flexible porous materials","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalyst-free-synthesis","display_name":"catalyst-free synthesis","score":0.6759999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.88368821144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779578285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146322","display_name":"Polyurethane","level":2,"score":0.8482909202575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780534471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408365","display_name":"Isocyanate","level":3,"score":0.8228378891944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44228677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181898","display_name":"Polymerization","level":3,"score":0.7766313552856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.7110720872879028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.7064011096954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5146030187606812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992123155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595731","display_name":"Polymer network","level":3,"score":0.5066516995429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.47978025674819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.4677790403366089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43533435463905334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.21764445304870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.20102858543395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.045270055532455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/adfm.202515569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515569","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135204980","display_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","issn_l":"1616-301X","issn":["1616-301X","1616-3028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Functional Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1082875163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22171172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G529369928","display_name":"\u6709\u673a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u4e0e\u805a\u80bd\u53ca\u805a\u80bd\u6742\u5316\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5408\u6210\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"21774071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W382447826","https://openalex.org/W2088767435","https://openalex.org/W2169808010","https://openalex.org/W2189958949","https://openalex.org/W2237595662","https://openalex.org/W2414332515","https://openalex.org/W2414955279","https://openalex.org/W2415479713","https://openalex.org/W2782661866","https://openalex.org/W2893066077","https://openalex.org/W2900206810","https://openalex.org/W2904451735","https://openalex.org/W2908204256","https://openalex.org/W2950637464","https://openalex.org/W2953981254","https://openalex.org/W3033768040","https://openalex.org/W3197676317","https://openalex.org/W3199572353","https://openalex.org/W3204980311","https://openalex.org/W4200255380","https://openalex.org/W4206495195","https://openalex.org/W4207040006","https://openalex.org/W4252207842","https://openalex.org/W4282921992","https://openalex.org/W4284898972","https://openalex.org/W4288514552","https://openalex.org/W4307162102","https://openalex.org/W4313583338","https://openalex.org/W4383740487","https://openalex.org/W4384819708","https://openalex.org/W4385813966","https://openalex.org/W4385879549","https://openalex.org/W4390393537","https://openalex.org/W4394924236","https://openalex.org/W4400535551","https://openalex.org/W4405402690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W366425663","https://openalex.org/W2321297584","https://openalex.org/W7125715155","https://openalex.org/W7011906333","https://openalex.org/W2595757534","https://openalex.org/W4414775078","https://openalex.org/W7134895003","https://openalex.org/W4384036043","https://openalex.org/W2388107654","https://openalex.org/W4410530189"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Porous":[1],"polyurethane":[2,33],"accounts":[3],"for":[4],"half":[5],"the":[6,12,20,42,78,98,112,117,138,165,192],"global":[7],"polymer":[8,114],"foam":[9],"market.":[10],"However,":[11],"synthesis":[13,65],"of":[14,22,44,81,102,123,140,167,195],"polyurethanes":[15],"(PUs)":[16],"heavily":[17],"relies":[18,85],"on":[19,68,86],"use":[21],"highly":[23,99],"toxic":[24],"isocyanates,":[25],"raising":[26],"significant":[27],"health":[28],"and":[29,48,116,142,154,184],"environmental":[30],"concerns.":[31],"Non\u2010isocyanate":[32],"(NIPU),":[34],"as":[35,55],"a":[36,133,177],"safer":[37],"alternative,":[38],"has":[39],"emerged":[40],"via":[41,132],"polymerization":[43],"multifunctional":[45],"cyclic":[46,70],"carbonates":[47],"amines.":[49],"Nevertheless,":[50],"NIPUs":[51,124,196],"are":[52,129],"seldom":[53],"explored":[54],"porous":[56,103,127,172,182],"materials":[57],"compared":[58],"to":[59,76,164,180,191],"conventional":[60],"PUs":[61],"primarily":[62],"because":[63],"their":[64],"is":[66,119,189],"based":[67],"isocyanate\u2010free":[69],"carbonate\u2010amine":[71],"chemistry,":[72],"making":[73],"it":[74],"challenging":[75],"replicate":[77],"foaming":[79],"process":[80],"traditional":[82],"PUs,":[83],"which":[84,188],"in":[87,137,144,197],"situ":[88,145],"CO":[89],"2":[90],"production":[91,166],"through":[92,105],"isocyanate":[93],"hydrolysis.":[94],"In":[95],"this":[96,158],"study,":[97],"efficient":[100],"preparation":[101],"NIPU":[104,183,185],"step\u2010growth":[106],"polymerization\u2010induced":[107],"micron":[108],"phase":[109],"separation":[110],"between":[111],"evolving":[113],"network":[115],"solvent":[118],"reported.":[120],"A":[121],"series":[122],"with":[125],"unconventional":[126],"structures":[128],"facilely":[130],"prepared":[131],"convenient":[134],"one\u2010pot":[135],"method":[136],"absence":[139],"catalysts":[141],"any":[143],"generated":[146],"or":[147],"additional":[148],"blowing":[149],"agents":[150],"at":[151],"room":[152],"temperature":[153],"atmospheric":[155],"pressure.":[156],"Furthermore,":[157],"strategy":[159,175],"can":[160],"be":[161],"successfully":[162],"extended":[163],"flexible":[168],"NIPU/cellulose":[169],"fabric":[170],"hybrid":[171,186],"materials.":[173],"This":[174],"provides":[176],"facile":[178],"approach":[179],"accessing":[181],"materials,":[187],"beneficial":[190],"wide":[193],"applications":[194],"different":[198],"fields.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
