{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412372655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","title":"Expectancies for alcohol analgesia and drinking behavior among veterans with chronic pain: The moderating role of discrimination in medical settings","display_name":"Expectancies for alcohol analgesia and drinking behavior among veterans with chronic pain: The moderating role of discrimination in medical settings","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412372655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40652387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ajad.70067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajad.70067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajad.70067","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117570766","display_name":"Victoria E. Carlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5119-1939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5119-1939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria E. Carlin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5119-1939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017845082","display_name":"Kyle M. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-3780","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-3780"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle M. White","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017316534","display_name":"Joon Kyung Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-5801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5022-5801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joon Kyung Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106876425","display_name":"Grant H. Ripley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6800-0922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6800-0922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant H. Ripley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064059298","display_name":"Alexa G. Deyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-0498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-0498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexa G. Deyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000070744","display_name":"Lisa R. LaRowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-2849","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1137-2849"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa R. LaRowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA","Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA","Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA","Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine Harvard Medical School  Boston Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103384795","display_name":"Joseph W. Ditre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-6908","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8914-6908"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joseph W. Ditre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Health Behavior Research & Innovation, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, College of Arts & Sciences Syracuse University  Syracuse New York USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103384795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"apc_paid":{"value":3920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3920},"fwci":1.2193,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7960279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"6","first_page":"663","last_page":"671"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10576","display_name":"Opioid Use Disorder Treatment","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11207","display_name":"Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects","score":0.005400000140070915,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2734","display_name":"Pathology and Forensic Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-pain","display_name":"chronic pain","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-inequities","display_name":"health care inequities","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcoholism","display_name":"alcoholism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-drinking","display_name":"hazardous drinking","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moderation","display_name":"moderation","score":0.492000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93225998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941972","display_name":"Moderation","level":2,"score":0.6710149049758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5978408455848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5854458212852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781118164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088113","display_name":"Chronic pain","level":2,"score":0.4900273084640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.4765351712703705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46577876806259155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.4646223485469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4308459758758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4100208580493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.37525317072868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.36398395895957947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3311402499675751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.19124653935432434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.16613328456878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059350","descriptor_name":"Chronic Pain","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/ajad.70067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajad.70067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40652387","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40652387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American journal on addictions","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11364650","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12555097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/ajad.70067","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ajad.70067","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ajad.70067","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S134700381","display_name":"American Journal on Addictions","issn_l":"1055-0496","issn":["1055-0496","1521-0391"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Journal on Addictions","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412372655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412372655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491240033","https://openalex.org/W1568878503","https://openalex.org/W1848748370","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1966128258","https://openalex.org/W1968524945","https://openalex.org/W1975327913","https://openalex.org/W1981976534","https://openalex.org/W1996880759","https://openalex.org/W2026188485","https://openalex.org/W2030530753","https://openalex.org/W2047551768","https://openalex.org/W2085156541","https://openalex.org/W2092403153","https://openalex.org/W2110608362","https://openalex.org/W2120100418","https://openalex.org/W2132406025","https://openalex.org/W2153403719","https://openalex.org/W2202639059","https://openalex.org/W2414905662","https://openalex.org/W2904305025","https://openalex.org/W2940560225","https://openalex.org/W2977143419","https://openalex.org/W3007987472","https://openalex.org/W3118796022","https://openalex.org/W4200282572","https://openalex.org/W4240040559","https://openalex.org/W4283399669","https://openalex.org/W4292575166","https://openalex.org/W4304893114","https://openalex.org/W4310945763","https://openalex.org/W4323307209","https://openalex.org/W4382011378","https://openalex.org/W4408290176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740268725","https://openalex.org/W3093710306","https://openalex.org/W2333909762","https://openalex.org/W4248817419","https://openalex.org/W2412763010","https://openalex.org/W2066862511","https://openalex.org/W1167265671","https://openalex.org/W4401033529","https://openalex.org/W2409544820","https://openalex.org/W2150916106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1,140],"OBJECTIVES:":[2],"Chronic":[3],"pain":[4,198],"and":[5,11,41,61,70,94,120,134,137,158,170,173,189,199,224],"alcohol":[6,20,38,68,92,111,117,132,135,148,168,171,187,222],"use":[7],"are":[8,205],"highly":[9],"prevalent":[10],"frequently":[12],"co-occur":[13],"among":[14,227],"U.S.":[15],"military":[16],"veterans.":[17],"Expectancies":[18,109],"for":[19,67,91,110,131,147,167,186,221],"analgesia":[21,69,93,112,133,149,169,188,223],"(i.e.,":[22,48],"degree":[23],"to":[24,37,57,78,208],"which":[25],"one":[26],"believes":[27],"that":[28,210],"drinking":[29,95,225],"can":[30],"reduce":[31],"or":[32],"manage":[33],"pain)":[34],"may":[35,62],"contribute":[36],"consumption,":[39,118],"dependence,":[40,119],"related":[42,121],"harms.":[43,122],"Discrimination":[44,123],"in":[45,51,81,124,160,191,194,214],"medical":[46,82,125,161,192],"settings":[47,83,126,162,193],"inequitable":[49],"treatment":[50],"healthcare":[52,215],"contexts)":[53],"has":[54],"been":[55],"linked":[56],"deleterious":[58],"health":[59],"outcomes":[60],"amplify":[63,217],"associations":[64,88,128,164],"between":[65,89,129,165,219],"expectancies":[66,90,130,146,166,185,220],"indices":[71,154],"of":[72,87,155,182,197,212],"hazardous":[73,156],"drinking.":[74,200],"Our":[75],"goal":[76],"was":[77],"test":[79],"discrimination":[80,159,190,213],"as":[84],"a":[85],"moderator":[86],"behavior.":[96],"METHODS:":[97],"=":[98],"57)":[99],"who":[100],"completed":[101],"an":[102],"online":[103],"survey":[104],"via":[105],"Qualtrics":[106],"Panels.":[107],"RESULTS:":[108],"were":[113,150],"positively":[114,151],"associated":[115,152],"with":[116,144,153,229],"moderated":[127,163],"consumption":[136,172],"dependence.":[138,174],"DISCUSSION":[139],"CONCLUSIONS:":[141],"Among":[142],"veterans":[143,228],"pain,":[145],"drinking,":[157],"Future":[175],"research":[176],"should":[177],"explore":[178],"the":[179,195,206],"potential":[180],"utility":[181],"interventions":[183],"addressing":[184],"context":[196],"SCIENTIFIC":[201],"SIGNIFICANCE:":[202],"These":[203],"findings":[204],"first":[207],"demonstrate":[209],"experiences":[211],"contexts":[216],"relations":[218],"behavior":[226],"pain.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}