{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412372454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","title":"A comparison of 3 common methods for monitoring gopher tortoises","display_name":"A comparison of 3 common methods for monitoring gopher tortoises","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412372454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wsb.1600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.1600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406991451","display_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","issn_l":"2328-5540","issn":["2328-5540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.1600","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102743779","display_name":"Jeffrey M. Goessling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-2217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-2217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88973175","display_name":"Eckerd College","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4qrf43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88973175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey M. Goessling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eckerd College 4200 54th Ave. S. St. Petersburg 33711 FL USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-2217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eckerd College 4200 54th Ave. S. St. Petersburg 33711 FL USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88973175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014045419","display_name":"George L. Heinrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George L. Heinrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heinrich Ecological Services 1213 Alhambra Way S. St. Petersburg 33705 FL USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heinrich Ecological Services 1213 Alhambra Way S. St. Petersburg 33705 FL USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026772632","display_name":"Jennifer M. Howze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-2346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0591-2346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128168","display_name":"The Jones Center at Ichauway","ror":"https://ror.org/038rzwt76","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128168"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer M. Howze","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Jones Center at Ichauway 3988 Jones Center Drive Newton 39870 GA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Jones Center at Ichauway 3988 Jones Center Drive Newton 39870 GA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128168"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102743779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88973175"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"fwci":2.0316,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85707096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11656","display_name":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11656","display_name":"Turtle Biology and Conservation","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13546","display_name":"Census and Population Estimation","score":0.02969999983906746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gopher-tortoise","display_name":"gopher tortoise","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gopherus-polyphemus","display_name":"Gopherus polyphemus","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-size-estimation","display_name":"population size estimation","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-transect-distance-sampling","display_name":"line transect distance sampling","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mark-recapture","display_name":"mark-recapture","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparison-of-survey-methods","display_name":"survey method comparison","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species-monitoring","display_name":"endangered species monitoring","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mitigation","display_name":"mitigation","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.4734192490577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.45150741934776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3895758092403412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3696976900100708}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/wsb.1600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.1600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406991451","display_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","issn_l":"2328-5540","issn":["2328-5540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d0997d0aba74d64b8927a153109a8e9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d0997d0aba74d64b8927a153109a8e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin, Vol 49, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/wsb.1600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.1600","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/wsb.1600","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5406991451","display_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","issn_l":"2328-5540","issn":["2328-5540"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7605999708175659,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307528","display_name":"American Wildlife Conservation Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/023t48c08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309169","display_name":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/03y5msf78"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412372454.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412372454.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204164260","https://openalex.org/W250762002","https://openalex.org/W1540259448","https://openalex.org/W1974657693","https://openalex.org/W1997845436","https://openalex.org/W2009749443","https://openalex.org/W2044099827","https://openalex.org/W2053934851","https://openalex.org/W2055724599","https://openalex.org/W2057043760","https://openalex.org/W2070006463","https://openalex.org/W2113798774","https://openalex.org/W2116622317","https://openalex.org/W2133371793","https://openalex.org/W2141269201","https://openalex.org/W2144812320","https://openalex.org/W2150466677","https://openalex.org/W2314409911","https://openalex.org/W2472126841","https://openalex.org/W2622421693","https://openalex.org/W2904687170","https://openalex.org/W3010948018","https://openalex.org/W3094136796","https://openalex.org/W4229083103","https://openalex.org/W4309736760","https://openalex.org/W4388284247","https://openalex.org/W4396863932","https://openalex.org/W4399464962","https://openalex.org/W4400689690","https://openalex.org/W4402860217","https://openalex.org/W4412968339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2082860237","https://openalex.org/W2119695867","https://openalex.org/W2130076355","https://openalex.org/W1990804418","https://openalex.org/W1993764875","https://openalex.org/W2046158694","https://openalex.org/W2788277189","https://openalex.org/W2013243191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Wildlife":[1],"biologists":[2],"choose":[3],"monitoring":[4],"techniques":[5],"for":[6,214],"threatened":[7],"and":[8,17,45,52,78,106,144,217],"endangered":[9],"species":[10],"that":[11,73,112,162,203],"optimize":[12],"time,":[13],"resources,":[14],"data":[15,18],"quantity,":[16],"quality.":[19],"We":[20,71],"compared":[21,97],"3":[22],"commonly":[23],"used":[24,89],"methods":[25],"of":[26,81,85,220,232],"assessing":[27],"population":[28,82,134,159,205,209],"size":[29,135,160],"in":[30,157],"gopher":[31],"tortoises":[32,222],"(":[33],"Gopherus":[34,221,233],"polyphemus":[35],"),":[36],"including":[37],"burrow":[38,104],"censuses,":[39],"line\u2010transect":[40],"distance":[41,153],"sampling":[42,142,154],"(LTDS)":[43],"surveys,":[44,59],"mark\u2010recapture":[46,74,93,101,167,180],"surveys.":[47,108],"To":[48],"test":[49],"how":[50,185],"season":[51],"year":[53],"might":[54],"affect":[55],"the":[56,86,92,100,119,141,179,193,201,215,229],"inferences":[57],"from":[58,99,121],"we":[60,96],"conducted":[61],"surveys":[62,114,155,206],"across":[63],"multiple":[64],"seasons":[65],"during":[66],"a":[67],"2\u2010year":[68],"continuous":[69],"interval.":[70],"found":[72],"estimates":[75,80,120,161],"yielded":[76],"tight":[77],"consistent":[79],"size,":[83,210],"regardless":[84],"statistical":[87],"model":[88],"to":[90,103,227],"analyze":[91],"data.":[94],"Then,":[95],"results":[98,148,168,183,198],"study":[102],"censuses":[105,131],"LTDS":[107,113,173],"Our":[109,182,197],"comparison":[110],"indicated":[111],"had":[115],"lower":[116,165],"variation":[117],"when":[118],"2":[122],"consecutive":[123],"years":[124],"were":[125,163],"pooled":[126],"within":[127],"each":[128],"season.":[129],"Burrow":[130],"consistently":[132,164,177],"underestimated":[133],"by":[136,169,191],"approximately":[137,170],"19\u201335%,":[138],"depending":[139],"on":[140],"year,":[143],"did":[145],"not":[146,186],"produce":[147],"with":[149],"confidence":[150,175],"intervals.":[151],"Line\u2010transect":[152],"resulted":[156],"mean":[158],"than":[166],"9%,":[171],"though":[172],"95%":[174],"intervals":[176],"included":[178],"estimate.":[181],"underscore":[184],"all":[187],"studies":[188],"are":[189],"optimized":[190],"using":[192],"same":[194],"survey":[195],"method.":[196],"also":[199],"demonstrate":[200],"risk":[202],"single\u2010visit":[204],"likely":[207],"underestimate":[208],"which":[211],"has":[212],"implications":[213],"mitigation":[216],"translocation":[218],"management":[219],"as":[223,225],"well":[224],"efforts":[226],"quantify":[228],"current":[230],"status":[231],"species.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}