{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412371589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","title":"Monitoring the subjective internal load in elite level kumite-karate athletes: Role of the rest periods duration, breathing techniques, and training volume","display_name":"Monitoring the subjective internal load in elite level kumite-karate athletes: Role of the rest periods duration, breathing techniques, and training volume","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412371589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283401","display_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica scientific journal on sport","issn_l":"1318-2269","issn":["1318-2269","2232-4062"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314477","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ljubljana"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica: scientific journal on sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085032448","display_name":"Radenko Arsenijevi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-3111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-3111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155013","display_name":"University of Pri\u0161tina - Kosovska Mitrovica","ror":"https://ror.org/050p80d78","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radenko Arsenijevi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013","https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118966786","display_name":"Bogdan Triko\u0161","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bogdan Triko\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Belgrade","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023176307","display_name":"Filip Koji\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-3347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6740-3347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4068193","display_name":"University of Belgrade","ror":"https://ror.org/02qsmb048","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Koji\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Belgrade"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Belgrade","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4068193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049699991","display_name":"Lazar Toski\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-3024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-3024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155013","display_name":"University of Pri\u0161tina - Kosovska Mitrovica","ror":"https://ror.org/050p80d78","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazar Toski\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013","https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061867689","display_name":"Veroljub Stankovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-0899","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-0899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155013","display_name":"University of Pri\u0161tina - Kosovska Mitrovica","ror":"https://ror.org/050p80d78","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veroljub Stankovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013","https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014702292","display_name":"Nikola Aksovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-3456","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-3456"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387155013","display_name":"University of Pri\u0161tina - Kosovska Mitrovica","ror":"https://ror.org/050p80d78","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78768387","display_name":"University of Prishtina","ror":"https://ror.org/05t3p2g92","country_code":"XK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}],"countries":["XK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikola Aksovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Pristina in Kosovska Mitrovica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387155013","https://openalex.org/I78768387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035129846","display_name":"Bojan Bjelica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-8210","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-8210"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194184283","display_name":"University of East Sarajevo","ror":"https://ror.org/022mv6k27","country_code":"BA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194184283"]}],"countries":["BA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bojan Bjelica","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of East Sarajevo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of East Sarajevo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194184283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063022611","display_name":"Sa\u0161a Bubanj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-3321","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7548-3321","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7849-6339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152518017","display_name":"University of Nis","ror":"https://ror.org/00965bg92","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa\u0161a Bubanj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Favulty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Ni\u0161"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Favulty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Ni\u0161","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152518017"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041245214","display_name":"Tatiana Dobrescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-7969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-7969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142575","display_name":"University of Bac\u0103u","ror":"https://ror.org/03x3axr33","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142575"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Dobrescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Education and Sport Performance, Vasile Alecsandri University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Education and Sport Performance, Vasile Alecsandri University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17975238,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"191","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10157","display_name":"Sports Performance and Training","score":0.725600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13730","display_name":"Martial Arts: Techniques, Psychology, and Education","score":0.26489999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karate","display_name":"karate","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kumite","display_name":"kumite","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-load","display_name":"internal load","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-of-perceived-exertion","display_name":"rating of perceived exertion","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breathing-exercises","display_name":"breathing exercises","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kiai","display_name":"kiai","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-volume","display_name":"training volume","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elite-athletes","display_name":"elite athletes","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-session-planning","display_name":"training session design","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.7615556120872498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.7546323537826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.7335867881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.6692071557044983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.6068998575210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39300077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9530","display_name":"Breathing","level":2,"score":0.4655184745788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.46403053402900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4406702518463135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.41424497961997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.37291014194488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.36778879165649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34827446937561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21609053015708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.13755279779434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10613498091697693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09787249565124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.09634578227996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.0854521095752716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.05841311812400818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.05788359045982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283401","display_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica scientific journal on sport","issn_l":"1318-2269","issn":["1318-2269","2232-4062"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314477","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ljubljana"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica: scientific journal on sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cc7074011b648e89cf03973274efcfc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cc7074011b648e89cf03973274efcfc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica, Vol 31, Iss 2 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.31.2.191-206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283401","display_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica scientific journal on sport","issn_l":"1318-2269","issn":["1318-2269","2232-4062"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314477","host_organization_name":"University of Ljubljana","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314477"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Ljubljana"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kinesiologia Slovenica: scientific journal on sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3173976592","https://openalex.org/W4386010110","https://openalex.org/W2322432826","https://openalex.org/W2047008865","https://openalex.org/W2943855857","https://openalex.org/W650538140","https://openalex.org/W4230594836","https://openalex.org/W2235195555","https://openalex.org/W4241180089","https://openalex.org/W1978694941"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Objectives:":[0],"Study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,139,144],"investigate":[4],"interdependent":[5],"effects":[6,160],"of":[7,20,47,93,130,153,172],"rest":[8,62,82,119,146,173],"periods":[9],"duration,":[10],"breathing":[11,64,154],"techniques,":[12],"and":[13,28,63,68,78,84,126,147,176],"training":[14,43,86,177,184],"volume,":[15],"on":[16,179],"the":[17,85,94,105,116,151,170],"set":[18],"Rating":[19],"Perceived":[21],"Exertion":[22],"in":[23,37,200],"elite-level":[24,31,187],"karate":[25,188],"athletes.":[26],"Equipment":[27],"methods:":[29],"Nine":[30],"athletes":[32],"(males":[33],"=":[34,121,124,133,136],"6)":[35],"participated":[36],"this":[38],"study.":[39],"We":[40],"organized":[41],"six":[42],"sessions,":[44],"each":[45,92],"consisting":[46],"200":[48],"gyaku-zuki":[49],"strikes":[50],"divided":[51],"into":[52,169],"five":[53,95],"sets":[54,131],"with":[55,60],"40":[56],"repetitions":[57],"per":[58],"set,":[59],"varying":[61],"techniques":[65,155],"(kime,":[66],"kiai,":[67],"without":[69],"exhalation).":[70],"The":[71,109],"sessions":[72,185],"included":[73],"both":[74],"short":[75],"(30":[76],"seconds)":[77,81],"long":[79],"(90":[80],"periods,":[83],"volume":[87,178],"was":[88],"analyzed":[89],"separately":[90],"for":[91,186],"sets.":[96,149],"Internal":[97],"load":[98,181],"measures":[99],"were":[100],"collected":[101],"from":[102],"participants":[103],"during":[104,182],"between-set":[106],"pauses.":[107],"Results:":[108],"three-way":[110],"within":[111],"subject":[112],"ANOVA":[113],"have":[114],"showed":[115],"that":[117,191],"shorter":[118],"(p":[120,132,161],"0.013,":[122],"\u03b72":[123,135],"0.561)":[125],"a":[127,197],"higher":[128,140],"number":[129],"0.000,":[134],"0.861)":[137],"lead":[138],"subjective":[141,180],"responses":[142],"compared":[143],"longer":[145],"fewer":[148],"Contrary,":[150],"subfactors":[152],"did":[156],"not":[157],"show":[158],"significant":[159],">":[162],"0.05).":[163],"Conclusion:":[164],"This":[165],"study":[166],"provides":[167],"insights":[168],"advantages":[171],"period":[174],"duration":[175],"kumite-karate":[183,202],"athletes,":[189],"suggesting":[190],"incorporating":[192],"these":[193],"factors":[194],"could":[195],"be":[196],"beneficial":[198],"approach":[199],"designing":[201],"training.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}