{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412371535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","title":"Diversity of Macroinvertebrates in the River Kankai, Eastern Nepal","display_name":"Diversity of Macroinvertebrates in the River Kankai, Eastern Nepal","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412371535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","pdf_url":"https://ojs.nieindia.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/732/142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528830","display_name":"International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"0377-015X","issn":["0377-015X","2320-5199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210087709","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Ecology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ojs.nieindia.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/732/142","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jivan Kumar Gurung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I275778967","display_name":"Raiganj University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bneyt76","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I275778967"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jivan Kumar Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I275778967"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049494528","display_name":"Debashri Mondal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9012-312X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9012-312X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I275778967","display_name":"Raiganj University","ror":"https://ror.org/00bneyt76","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I275778967"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debashri Mondal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology, Raiganj University, Uttar Dinajpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I275778967"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104019994","display_name":"Bharat Raj Subba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155028946","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889","country_code":"NP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Raj Subba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Post Graduate Campus, Tribhuvan University, Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155028946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"5","first_page":"523","last_page":"529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10669","display_name":"Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14399","display_name":"Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10302","display_name":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freshwater-macroinvertebrates","display_name":"freshwater macroinvertebrates","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-diversity","display_name":"species diversity","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arthropods","display_name":"arthropods","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mollusca","display_name":"Mollusca","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annelida","display_name":"Annelida","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthropogenic-impacts","display_name":"anthropogenic impacts","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"irrigation","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydropower","display_name":"hydropower","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riverine-biodiversity","display_name":"river biodiversity","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-gradients","display_name":"environmental gradients","score":0.3799999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13474642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43806","display_name":"Invertebrate","level":2,"score":0.7493948340415955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6568702459335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5206136703491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.46397218108177185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45883506536483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.4102114140987396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.32463693618774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.28326958417892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12247952818870544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","pdf_url":"https://ojs.nieindia.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/732/142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528830","display_name":"International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"0377-015X","issn":["0377-015X","2320-5199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210087709","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Ecology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2025.0732","pdf_url":"https://ojs.nieindia.org/index.php/ijees/article/download/732/142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764528830","display_name":"International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences","issn_l":"0377-015X","issn":["0377-015X","2320-5199"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210087709","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Ecology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087709"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318094","display_name":"Tribhuvan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rg1r889"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412371535.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412371535.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057435721","https://openalex.org/W2152129936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4415906816","https://openalex.org/W4400590726","https://openalex.org/W7124160647","https://openalex.org/W4416551956","https://openalex.org/W7160837350","https://openalex.org/W4406243984","https://openalex.org/W4402518350","https://openalex.org/W4206941400","https://openalex.org/W4283273060","https://openalex.org/W4402404372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62,141,182],"River":[1,37,220],"Kankai":[2],"in":[3,122,232],"eastern":[4],"Nepal,":[5],"shaped":[6],"by":[7,66,71],"various":[8],"human":[9],"activities,":[10],"presents":[11],"a":[12,166,225],"significant":[13,117],"opportunity":[14],"to":[15,30,52,100,165,199,244],"examine":[16],"freshwater":[17],"macroinvertebrate":[18,33],"diversity,":[19],"which":[20],"indicates":[21],"ecosystem":[22,248],"health":[23],"and":[24,47,75,85,107,136,173,196,202,216,241,250],"environmental":[25,134,150],"conditions.":[26],"This":[27,206],"study":[28],"aims":[29],"investigate":[31],"the":[32,36,126,160,176,185,213,219],"diversity":[34,123,154,243],"of":[35,112,168,178,187,218,247],"Kankai.":[38],"Macroinvertebrate":[39],"species":[40,91,95],"were":[41,156],"collected":[42],"using":[43],"plankton":[44],"nets,":[45],"gloves,":[46],"forceps":[48],"from":[49],"January":[50],"2023":[51],"December":[53],"2024":[54],"across":[55],"six":[56],"sampling":[57,127],"stations,":[58],"identifying":[59],"20":[60],"species.":[61],"assemblage":[63],"was":[64],"dominated":[65],"Arthropoda":[67],"(13":[68],"species),":[69],"followed":[70],"Mollusca":[72],"(5":[73],"species)":[74],"Annelida":[76],"(2":[77],"species).":[78],"Diversity":[79],"indices,":[80],"such":[81,103],"as":[82,104,224],"Shannon-Wiener,":[83],"Simpson,":[84],"Margalef,":[86],"revealed":[87],"spatial":[88],"variations:":[89],"while":[90,171],"evenness":[92],"increased":[93],"downstream,":[94],"richness":[96],"declined,":[97],"likely":[98],"due":[99],"anthropogenic":[101],"pressures":[102],"irrigation,":[105],"hydropower,":[106],"cultural":[108],"practices.":[109],"One-way":[110],"analysis":[111],"variance":[113],"(ANOVA)":[114],"indicated":[115,175],"no":[116],"differences":[118],"(p":[119],"<":[120],"0.05)":[121],"indices":[124],"among":[125],"stations.":[128],"Principal":[129],"Component":[130],"Analysis":[131],"(PCA)":[132],"identified":[133],"gradients":[135],"site-specific":[137],"factors":[138],"influencing":[139],"biodiversity.":[140],"high":[142],"inter-station":[143],"correlation":[144],"(r":[145],">":[146],"0.99)":[147],"suggested":[148],"consistent":[149],"influences,":[151],"although":[152],"unique":[153],"patterns":[155],"observed":[157],"upstream.":[158],"Arthropods,":[159],"dominant":[161],"group,":[162],"displayed":[163],"adaptability":[164],"range":[167],"ecological":[169],"conditions,":[170],"molluscs":[172],"annelids":[174],"presence":[177],"less":[179],"disturbed":[180],"habitats.":[181],"findings":[183],"underscore":[184],"importance":[186],"targeted":[188],"conservation":[189],"efforts,":[190],"including":[191],"pollution":[192],"control,":[193],"habitat":[194],"restoration,":[195],"community":[197],"engagement,":[198],"protect":[200],"biodiversity":[201,230],"inform":[203],"policy":[204],"development.":[205],"pioneering":[207],"research":[208,235],"establishes":[209],"baseline":[210],"data":[211],"for":[212,228],"long-term":[214],"monitoring":[215],"management":[217],"Kankai\u2019s":[221],"ecosystem,":[222],"serving":[223],"reference":[226],"point":[227],"riverine":[229],"studies":[231],"Nepal.":[233],"Future":[234],"should":[236],"focus":[237],"on":[238],"integrating":[239],"molecular":[240],"functional":[242],"enhance":[245],"understanding":[246],"dynamics":[249],"resilience.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
