{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412371330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","title":"Vulnerability of Minors to the Influence of Television Food Advertising: Parental Perspectives","display_name":"Vulnerability of Minors to the Influence of Television Food Advertising: Parental Perspectives","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412371330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","pdf_url":"https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/BEL_2_2025_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216338","display_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership","issn_l":"2520-6311","issn":["2520-6311","2520-6761"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322434","host_organization_name":"Sumy State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sumy State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/BEL_2_2025_3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092642333","display_name":"Vusi Innocent Mpungane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3380-6242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3380-6242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vusi Mpungane","raw_affiliation_strings":["M Phil., Postgraduate Student, Durban University of Technology, Department of Marketing & Retail, Faculty of Management Sciences, Durban University of Technology, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3380-6242","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"M Phil., Postgraduate Student, Durban University of Technology, Department of Marketing & Retail, Faculty of Management Sciences, Durban University of Technology, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013867641","display_name":"Tshepo Tlapana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92579986","display_name":"Walter Sisulu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02svzjn28","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92579986"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tshepo Tlapana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ph.D., Associate Professor, Walter Sisulu University, Department of Marketing, Public Relations & Communication, Faculty Management & Public Administration Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-6177","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ph.D., Associate Professor, Walter Sisulu University, Department of Marketing, Public Relations & Communication, Faculty Management & Public Administration Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92579986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"UAH","value_usd":null},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18876043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"39","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.3393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.3393999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.31470000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13355","display_name":"Marketing and Advertising Strategies","score":0.08340000361204147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/television-food-advertising","display_name":"television food advertising","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-perceptions","display_name":"parental attitudes","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-eating-habits","display_name":"child feeding practices","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-preferences","display_name":"food preferences","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/celebrity-endorsement","display_name":"celebrity endorsement","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-marketing-regulation","display_name":"food marketing regulation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-eating-promotion","display_name":"healthy eating promotion","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethekwini","display_name":"eThekwini","score":0.8389999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6905280947685242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.6105358004570007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3488086760044098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2919464707374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24064406752586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22956541180610657}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","pdf_url":"https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/BEL_2_2025_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216338","display_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership","issn_l":"2520-6311","issn":["2520-6311","2520-6761"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322434","host_organization_name":"Sumy State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sumy State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4795e50226aa4b09b24865ba79eee663","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4795e50226aa4b09b24865ba79eee663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 39-54 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.61093/bel.9(2).39-54.2025","pdf_url":"https://armgpublishing.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/BEL_2_2025_3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216338","display_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership","issn_l":"2520-6311","issn":["2520-6311","2520-6761"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c","doaj","erih-plus","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322434","host_organization_name":"Sumy State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322434"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sumy State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business Ethics and Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6735000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412371330.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412371330.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1820801730","https://openalex.org/W1905896534","https://openalex.org/W2016108528","https://openalex.org/W2046067019","https://openalex.org/W2101384368","https://openalex.org/W2141090995","https://openalex.org/W2267893419","https://openalex.org/W2294966495","https://openalex.org/W2504966483","https://openalex.org/W2592419144","https://openalex.org/W2596178748","https://openalex.org/W2599934522","https://openalex.org/W2609823889","https://openalex.org/W2731397897","https://openalex.org/W2738323411","https://openalex.org/W2755358294","https://openalex.org/W2771708144","https://openalex.org/W2777568835","https://openalex.org/W2781810377","https://openalex.org/W2791101584","https://openalex.org/W2916409887","https://openalex.org/W2940938920","https://openalex.org/W2989922807","https://openalex.org/W3013783006","https://openalex.org/W3029982850","https://openalex.org/W3036067599","https://openalex.org/W3086260315","https://openalex.org/W3092751632","https://openalex.org/W3093986108","https://openalex.org/W3138510281","https://openalex.org/W3151782415","https://openalex.org/W3158527581","https://openalex.org/W3165050671","https://openalex.org/W3172461581","https://openalex.org/W3208987195","https://openalex.org/W4220696985","https://openalex.org/W4296797615","https://openalex.org/W6745269438","https://openalex.org/W6773910350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W3006817050","https://openalex.org/W4401768695","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23,46,102,118],"primary":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,31,49,88,137,163,174,191,202,226],"this":[4,50],"study":[5,24,119],"was":[6,104,181],"to":[7,27,65,114,176,220,229,245,249],"investigate":[8],"how":[9],"parents":[10,95],"in":[11,68,99,147,209],"the":[12,29,43,89,100,116,172,205,210,222],"eThekwini":[13,91],"region":[14],"perceive":[15],"food":[16,33,40,128,145,157,168,178,227,247],"advertising":[17,69,129,252],"targeted":[18],"at":[19,150],"minors":[20,97],"on":[21,35,53,85,130,233],"television.":[22],"also":[25],"aimed":[26,149],"understand":[28],"impact":[30],"television":[32,132],"promotions":[34],"minor\u2019s":[36],"eating":[37,236],"habits":[38],"and":[39,62,193,224,237,253],"preferences":[41],"from":[42],"parent\u2019s":[44],"perspective.":[45],"potential":[47],"implications":[48],"study\u2019s":[51],"findings":[52],"marketing":[54,158,223],"strategies,":[55],"particularly":[56,93],"those":[57],"targeting":[58],"children,":[59],"are":[60,124,142,242],"significant":[61],"could":[63],"lead":[64],"a":[66,77,86,199],"shift":[67],"practices.":[70],"This":[71],"quantitative":[72],"cross-sectional":[73],"study,":[74],"which":[75,188],"involved":[76],"nonprobability":[78],"sampling":[79],"method,":[80],"specifically":[81],"convenience":[82],"sampling,":[83],"focused":[84],"subset":[87],"larger":[90],"population,":[92],"400":[94],"with":[96],"residing":[98],"region.":[101],"data":[103],"analyzed":[105],"using":[106],"SPSS":[107],"Version":[108],"27":[109],"software,":[110],"employing":[111],"descriptive":[112],"statistics":[113],"summarize":[115],"findings.":[117],"revealed":[120],"that":[121,140,153,215],"many":[122,144],"respondents":[123,138,164],"highly":[125],"concerned":[126],"about":[127,167],"children\u2019s":[131],"shows.":[133],"In":[134],"particular,":[135],"94.1%":[136],"believe":[139],"there":[141],"too":[143],"advertisements":[146],"programs":[148],"minors,":[151,230],"indicating":[152],"they":[154],"feel":[155],"excessive":[156],"targets":[159],"children.":[160],"Additionally,":[161],"94.4%":[162],"expressed":[165],"concerns":[166],"product":[169],"advertising,":[170],"especially":[171],"use":[173],"celebrities":[175],"promote":[177],"items.":[179],"Reliability":[180],"assessed":[182],"by":[183],"calculating":[184],"Cronbach\u2019s":[185],"alpha":[186],"coefficient,":[187],"produced":[189],"scores":[190],"0.814":[192],"0.929,":[194],"respectively.":[195],"These":[196],"results":[197],"demonstrate":[198],"high":[200],"level":[201],"reliability":[203],"for":[204],"measuring":[206],"instrument":[207],"used":[208],"study.":[211],"It":[212],"is":[213],"recommended":[214],"governments":[216],"introduce":[217],"stringent":[218],"regulations":[219,241],"discourage":[221],"promotion":[225],"products":[228],"focusing":[231],"instead":[232],"promoting":[234],"healthy":[235],"overall":[238],"well-being.":[239],"Importantly,":[240],"urgently":[243],"needed":[244],"encourage":[246],"manufacturers":[248],"improve":[250],"child-targeted":[251],"help":[254],"combat":[255],"childhood":[256],"obesity.":[257]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}