{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412202136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","title":"Marine Bacteriophages as Next-Generation Therapeutics: Insights into Antimicrobial Potential and Application","display_name":"Marine Bacteriophages as Next-Generation Therapeutics: Insights into Antimicrobial Potential and Application","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412202136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40733588","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12300592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/v17070971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/971/pdf?version=1752144142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55776271","display_name":"Viruses","issn_l":"1999-4915","issn":["1999-4915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/971/pdf?version=1752144142","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039276644","display_name":"Riza Jane S. Banicod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2641-9290","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2641-9290"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112492","display_name":"National Fisheries Research and Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01tb4bh27","country_code":"PH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112492"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riza Jane S. Banicod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fisheries Postharvest Research and Development Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Quezon City 1128, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2641-9290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fisheries Postharvest Research and Development Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Quezon City 1128, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019004981","display_name":"Aqib Javaid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3854-9969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3854-9969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqib Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Program of Marine and Fisheries Sciences and Convergent Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Program of Marine and Fisheries Sciences and Convergent Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009431401","display_name":"Nazia Tabassum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-9124","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-9124"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazia Tabassum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-9124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060780259","display_name":"Du\u2010Min Jo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-1463","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-1463"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143220","display_name":"Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/03p3sm411","country_code":"KR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143220"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du-Min Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Marine Biodiversity of Korea (MABIK), Seochun 33662, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-1463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Marine Biodiversity of Korea (MABIK), Seochun 33662, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100643883","display_name":"Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-4940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-4940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59475050","display_name":"Jamia Millia Islamia","ror":"https://ror.org/00pnhhv55","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3663-4940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59475050"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016264590","display_name":"Young\u2010Mog Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-8013","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-8013"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Mog Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2465-8013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500770","display_name":"Fazlurrahman Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-3188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-3188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8991828","display_name":"Pukyong National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0433kqc49","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fazlurrahman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Interdisciplinary Program of Marine and Fisheries Sciences and Convergent Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","International Graduate Program of Fisheries Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","Ocean and Fisheries Development International Cooperation Institute, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-3188","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Program of Marine and Fisheries Sciences and Convergent Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Graduate Program of Fisheries Science, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Integrated Biomedical Technology Center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean and Fisheries Development International Cooperation Institute, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Marine Integrated Bionics Technology, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101500770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8991828"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.1807,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70133333,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"971","last_page":"971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11048","display_name":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11048","display_name":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10506","display_name":"Aquaculture disease management and microbiota","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2403","display_name":"Immunology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13220","display_name":"Plant and Fungal Interactions Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-bacteriophages","display_name":"marine bacteriophages","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-therapy","display_name":"phage therapy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-resistance","display_name":"antimicrobial resistance","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidrug-resistant-bacteria","display_name":"multidrug-resistant bacteria","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-antibiotic-synergy","display_name":"phage-antibiotic synergy","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-infection-mechanism","display_name":"phage infection mechanism","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-host-specificity","display_name":"phage-host specificity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phage-ecology","display_name":"phage ecology","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779256223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611870","display_name":"Phage therapy","level":5,"score":0.7577114105224609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94665300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63391344","display_name":"Antibiotic resistance","level":3,"score":0.6923434734344482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6012277603149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143121216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330402","display_name":"Microbiome","level":2,"score":0.5800907015800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.5329766273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501593827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187","display_name":"Antibiotics","level":2,"score":0.49012646079063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114851261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416","display_name":"Drug resistance","level":2,"score":0.42031794786453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.3768584728240967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.33216866850852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.30997854471206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776441376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165028","display_name":"Bacteriophage","level":4,"score":0.23134565353393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.19499161839485168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.12077158689498901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.11760658025741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000071059","descriptor_name":"Phage Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000900","descriptor_name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001419","descriptor_name":"Bacteria","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001424","descriptor_name":"Bacterial Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001435","descriptor_name":"Bacteriophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001435","descriptor_name":"Bacteriophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001435","descriptor_name":"Bacteriophages","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012623","descriptor_name":"Seawater","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012623","descriptor_name":"Seawater","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059001","descriptor_name":"Aquatic Organisms","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/v17070971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/971/pdf?version=1752144142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55776271","display_name":"Viruses","issn_l":"1999-4915","issn":["1999-4915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40733588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40733588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12300592","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12300592/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a86aaf0194484ed89b84002ed7fa9a15","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a86aaf0194484ed89b84002ed7fa9a15","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Viruses, Vol 17, Iss 7, p 971 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/v17070971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/v17070971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/17/7/971/pdf?version=1752144142","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55776271","display_name":"Viruses","issn_l":"1999-4915","issn":["1999-4915"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Viruses","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875},{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5769000053405762}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410428885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00241461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327222","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4698794164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-02373103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322011","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6127517514","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00241461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7822642430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2023-00241461","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8047754101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2025-02373103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327222","funder_display_name":"Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322011","display_name":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5s4a53"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327222","display_name":"Korea Institute of Marine Science and Technology promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/04cqyfy93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412202136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412202136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":263,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112013909","https://openalex.org/W180369557","https://openalex.org/W1485430569","https://openalex.org/W1497338499","https://openalex.org/W1498596118","https://openalex.org/W1511614184","https://openalex.org/W1547146305","https://openalex.org/W1552724685","https://openalex.org/W1825904294","https://openalex.org/W1855488806","https://openalex.org/W1963803709","https://openalex.org/W1964783419","https://openalex.org/W1970434856","https://openalex.org/W1972531047","https://openalex.org/W1976272554","https://openalex.org/W1977632347","https://openalex.org/W1978402903","https://openalex.org/W1979268854","https://openalex.org/W1980715218","https://openalex.org/W1983912680","https://openalex.org/W1989635094","https://openalex.org/W1995384415","https://openalex.org/W2009096836","https://openalex.org/W2009904166","https://openalex.org/W2014768636","https://openalex.org/W2016309366","https://openalex.org/W2016394370","https://openalex.org/W2020213742","https://openalex.org/W2021439166","https://openalex.org/W2021945038","https://openalex.org/W2024599368","https://openalex.org/W2025120984","https://openalex.org/W2029926937","https://openalex.org/W2030052123","https://openalex.org/W2030419680","https://openalex.org/W2031311643","https://openalex.org/W2031564304","https://openalex.org/W2036000059","https://openalex.org/W2037689374","https://openalex.org/W2040375736","https://openalex.org/W2048122831","https://openalex.org/W2059493331","https://openalex.org/W2061367194","https://openalex.org/W2061772425","https://openalex.org/W2063524891","https://openalex.org/W2068345774","https://openalex.org/W2070911646","https://openalex.org/W2075147968","https://openalex.org/W2085247259","https://openalex.org/W2086919865","https://openalex.org/W2089040869","https://openalex.org/W2092918968","https://openalex.org/W2093219328","https://openalex.org/W2093384453","https://openalex.org/W2095771450","https://openalex.org/W2096080612","https://openalex.org/W2098132478","https://openalex.org/W2099653505","https://openalex.org/W2101306139","https://openalex.org/W2104821962","https://openalex.org/W2105196594","https://openalex.org/W2105667991","https://openalex.org/W2109740998","https://openalex.org/W2111242101","https://openalex.org/W2119069420","https://openalex.org/W2119310431","https://openalex.org/W2120035402","https://openalex.org/W2121265409","https://openalex.org/W2123978130","https://openalex.org/W2130298607","https://openalex.org/W2132954220","https://openalex.org/W2132986471","https://openalex.org/W2133948760","https://openalex.org/W2134085791","https://openalex.org/W2135596527","https://openalex.org/W2137678717","https://openalex.org/W2139540435","https://openalex.org/W2146545790","https://openalex.org/W2150167739","https://openalex.org/W2155560009","https://openalex.org/W2157678804","https://openalex.org/W2162969911","https://openalex.org/W2163204395","https://openalex.org/W2164987745","https://openalex.org/W2166143292","https://openalex.org/W2168749192","https://openalex.org/W2172694450","https://openalex.org/W2174377965","https://openalex.org/W2293827417","https://openalex.org/W2311088209","https://openalex.org/W2313964749","https://openalex.org/W2315899673","https://openalex.org/W2323094767","https://openalex.org/W2423957654","https://openalex.org/W2462085581","https://openalex.org/W2473033304","https://openalex.org/W2474793623","https://openalex.org/W2480623096","https://openalex.org/W2490799500","https://openalex.org/W2506122689","https://openalex.org/W2511322620","https://openalex.org/W2515956436","https://openalex.org/W2535979223","https://openalex.org/W2551623360","https://openalex.org/W2560014131","https://openalex.org/W2570971660","https://openalex.org/W2586706912","https://openalex.org/W2592072445","https://openalex.org/W2593449349","https://openalex.org/W2597558540","https://openalex.org/W2601574108","https://openalex.org/W2605294151","https://openalex.org/W2606267297","https://openalex.org/W2607445244","https://openalex.org/W2613205665","https://openalex.org/W2621570628","https://openalex.org/W2622866636","https://openalex.org/W2729106797","https://openalex.org/W2729744446","https://openalex.org/W2731966076","https://openalex.org/W2739268225","https://openalex.org/W2756433488","https://openalex.org/W2766461528","https://openalex.org/W2769166250","https://openalex.org/W2776904162","https://openalex.org/W2784532673","https://openalex.org/W2784671000","https://openalex.org/W2791769116","https://openalex.org/W2794945497","https://openalex.org/W2800216774","https://openalex.org/W2800414213","https://openalex.org/W2803061710","https://openalex.org/W2803586084","https://openalex.org/W2803829633","https://openalex.org/W2806336739","https://openalex.org/W2808898456","https://openalex.org/W2883250696","https://openalex.org/W2886168820","https://openalex.org/W2887502694","https://openalex.org/W2889407639","https://openalex.org/W2892769121","https://openalex.org/W2897780900","https://openalex.org/W2898470290","https://openalex.org/W2901220106","https://openalex.org/W2902734486","https://openalex.org/W2902923529","https://openalex.org/W2903177580","https://openalex.org/W2905504868","https://openalex.org/W2909215978","https://openalex.org/W2909267165","https://openalex.org/W2911255357","https://openalex.org/W2911735350","https://openalex.org/W2914092615","https://openalex.org/W2917868694","https://openalex.org/W2919702830","https://openalex.org/W2921079198","https://openalex.org/W2921536853","https://openalex.org/W2922056880","https://openalex.org/W2936511374","https://openalex.org/W2938621154","https://openalex.org/W2945177279","https://openalex.org/W2946788150","https://openalex.org/W2952055460","https://openalex.org/W2979839203","https://openalex.org/W2980341296","https://openalex.org/W2985962667","https://openalex.org/W2987087232","https://openalex.org/W2988797876","https://openalex.org/W2989244205","https://openalex.org/W2991205530","https://openalex.org/W2995231135","https://openalex.org/W2995699792","https://openalex.org/W3007413604","https://openalex.org/W3008405029","https://openalex.org/W3012392287","https://openalex.org/W3020302866","https://openalex.org/W3020537462","https://openalex.org/W3022476254","https://openalex.org/W3031591096","https://openalex.org/W3033710327","https://openalex.org/W3035652009","https://openalex.org/W3036432792","https://openalex.org/W3042744768","https://openalex.org/W3042955619","https://openalex.org/W3064838211","https://openalex.org/W3082156002","https://openalex.org/W3092086012","https://openalex.org/W3096288242","https://openalex.org/W3097898859","https://openalex.org/W3107158863","https://openalex.org/W3119925554","https://openalex.org/W3120356175","https://openalex.org/W3121545545","https://openalex.org/W3129086005","https://openalex.org/W3135259308","https://openalex.org/W3152895331","https://openalex.org/W3153681635","https://openalex.org/W3174540195","https://openalex.org/W3183824270","https://openalex.org/W3189035435","https://openalex.org/W3195166090","https://openalex.org/W3195949606","https://openalex.org/W3196444888","https://openalex.org/W3197889918","https://openalex.org/W3203854965","https://openalex.org/W3204576771","https://openalex.org/W3205847810","https://openalex.org/W3207702949","https://openalex.org/W3215926100","https://openalex.org/W4200328204","https://openalex.org/W4205274496","https://openalex.org/W4210470517","https://openalex.org/W4213169569","https://openalex.org/W4220822679","https://openalex.org/W4221028347","https://openalex.org/W4221102664","https://openalex.org/W4224940443","https://openalex.org/W4225116928","https://openalex.org/W4225539183","https://openalex.org/W4238634406","https://openalex.org/W4281650613","https://openalex.org/W4281682774","https://openalex.org/W4283324904","https://openalex.org/W4284673143","https://openalex.org/W4289315675","https://openalex.org/W4292466728","https://openalex.org/W4293723476","https://openalex.org/W4294867898","https://openalex.org/W4296005331","https://openalex.org/W4309174095","https://openalex.org/W4309359191","https://openalex.org/W4319015598","https://openalex.org/W4366183586","https://openalex.org/W4367624084","https://openalex.org/W4378695823","https://openalex.org/W4379114384","https://openalex.org/W4385445514","https://openalex.org/W4386624024","https://openalex.org/W4387406864","https://openalex.org/W4387668973","https://openalex.org/W4388440961","https://openalex.org/W4388848331","https://openalex.org/W4388906307","https://openalex.org/W4390664829","https://openalex.org/W4392005633","https://openalex.org/W4392347829","https://openalex.org/W4392993499","https://openalex.org/W4393197185","https://openalex.org/W4394806669","https://openalex.org/W4396579568","https://openalex.org/W4396702392","https://openalex.org/W4396742981","https://openalex.org/W4398137197","https://openalex.org/W4400087023","https://openalex.org/W4400450752","https://openalex.org/W4402661470","https://openalex.org/W4402787967","https://openalex.org/W4404518887","https://openalex.org/W4407080952","https://openalex.org/W4407265533","https://openalex.org/W4408869599","https://openalex.org/W4409435067","https://openalex.org/W4411037570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7202180475","https://openalex.org/W4414657933","https://openalex.org/W7213632213","https://openalex.org/W7160761773","https://openalex.org/W7141167245","https://openalex.org/W4411236414","https://openalex.org/W4412858695","https://openalex.org/W4412885835","https://openalex.org/W4401753823","https://openalex.org/W4400178011"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Microbial":[0],"infections":[1],"are":[2],"an":[3],"escalating":[4],"global":[5,232],"health":[6],"threat,":[7],"driven":[8],"by":[9,170],"the":[10,70,102,112,117,123,163,199,231,237],"alarming":[11],"rise":[12],"of":[13,30,38,108,115,122,167,201,223,239],"antimicrobial":[14,241],"resistance":[15,109],"(AMR),":[16],"which":[17,97],"has":[18],"made":[19],"many":[20],"conventional":[21,95],"antibiotics":[22],"increasingly":[23],"ineffective":[24],"and":[25,36,51,104,134,148,179,198,215,221,236],"threatens":[26],"to":[27,57,84,101,129,211],"reverse":[28],"decades":[29],"medical":[31],"progress.":[32],"The":[33],"rapid":[34],"emergence":[35],"spread":[37],"multidrug-resistant":[39],"bacteria":[40],"have":[41,75],"severely":[42],"limited":[43],"treatment":[44],"options,":[45],"resulting":[46],"in":[47,182,230],"increased":[48],"morbidity,":[49],"mortality,":[50],"healthcare":[52],"burden":[53],"worldwide.":[54],"In":[55],"response":[56],"these":[58],"challenges,":[59],"phage":[60],"therapy":[61,90],"is":[62],"regaining":[63],"interest":[64],"as":[65,193],"a":[66,105,227],"promising":[67,156,228],"alternative.":[68],"Bacteriophages,":[69],"most":[71],"abundant":[72],"biological":[73,175],"entities,":[74],"remarkable":[76],"specificity":[77],"toward":[78],"their":[79,127,172],"bacterial":[80],"hosts,":[81],"enabling":[82],"them":[83,154],"selectively":[85],"eliminate":[86],"pathogenic":[87],"strains.":[88],"Phage":[89],"presents":[91,226],"several":[92,205],"advantages":[93],"over":[94],"antibiotics,":[96],"include":[98],"minimal":[99],"disruption":[100],"microbiome":[103],"slower":[106],"rate":[107],"development.":[110],"Among":[111],"various":[113],"sources":[114],"phages,":[116],"marine":[118,138,168,224],"environment":[119],"remains":[120],"one":[121],"least":[124],"explored.":[125],"Given":[126],"adaptation":[128],"saline":[130],"conditions,":[131],"high":[132],"pressure,":[133],"variable":[135],"nutrient":[136],"levels,":[137],"bacteriophages":[139,169],"mostly":[140],"exhibit":[141],"enhanced":[142],"environmental":[143],"stability,":[144],"broader":[145],"host":[146],"ranges,":[147],"distinct":[149],"infection":[150,177],"mechanisms,":[151],"thus":[152],"making":[153],"highly":[155],"for":[157],"therapeutic":[158,165],"purposes.":[159],"This":[160],"review":[161],"explores":[162],"growing":[164],"potential":[166],"examining":[171],"ecological":[173],"diversity,":[174],"characteristics,":[176],"dynamics,":[178],"practical":[180],"applications":[181],"microbial":[183],"disease":[184],"control.":[185],"It":[186],"also":[187],"deals":[188],"with":[189],"emerging":[190],"strategies":[191],"such":[192],"phage-antibiotic":[194],"synergy,":[195],"genetic":[196],"engineering,":[197],"use":[200],"phage-derived":[202],"enzymes,":[203],"alongside":[204],"challenges":[206],"that":[207],"must":[208],"be":[209],"addressed":[210],"enable":[212],"clinical":[213],"translation":[214],"regulatory":[216],"approval.":[217],"Advancing":[218],"our":[219],"understanding":[220],"application":[222],"phages":[225],"path":[229],"fight":[233],"against":[234],"AMR":[235],"development":[238],"next-generation":[240],"therapies.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}