{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412196378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","title":"Clean-Label Strategies for the Replacement of Nitrite, Ascorbate, and Phosphate in Meat Products: A Review","display_name":"Clean-Label Strategies for the Replacement of Nitrite, Ascorbate, and Phosphate in Meat Products: A Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412196378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40724263","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12294784"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods14142442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2442/pdf?version=1752222820","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2442/pdf?version=1752222820","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Minhyeong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2940-9217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2940-9217"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118722661","display_name":"Kyungsung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9pgm95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhyeong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2940-9217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066349276","display_name":"Su Min Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-4594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-4594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118722661","display_name":"Kyungsung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9pgm95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Min Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-4594","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yeongmi Yoo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118722661","display_name":"Kyungsung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9pgm95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeongmi Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024647578","display_name":"Jibin Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8663-2363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8663-2363"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118722661","display_name":"Kyungsung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9pgm95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jibin Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8663-2363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050305437","display_name":"Jong Youn Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-4510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-4510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118722661","display_name":"Kyungsung University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9pgm95","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jong Youn Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","Food & Life Science Research Institute, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-4510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Busan 21 Plus Project Team, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food & Life Science Research Institute, Kyungsung University, Busan 48434, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050305437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118722661"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"apc_paid":{"value":2900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3499},"fwci":3.9722,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96517028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"14","first_page":"2442","last_page":"2442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10333","display_name":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12468","display_name":"Radiation Effects and Dosimetry","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10488","display_name":"Nanocomposite Films for Food Packaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-nitrite-replacement","display_name":"sodium nitrite replacement","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphate-replacement","display_name":"phosphate replacement","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cured-meat","display_name":"cured meat","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-oxide","display_name":"nitric oxide","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/green-tea","display_name":"green tea","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rosemary","display_name":"Rosmarinus officinalis","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrocolloids","display_name":"hydrocolloids","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fiber","display_name":"dietary fiber","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-holding-capacity","display_name":"water holding capacity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ph-buffering","display_name":"pH buffering","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meat-texture","display_name":"meat texture","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-pressure-processing","display_name":"high pressure processing","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound","display_name":"ultrasound","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-thermal-plasma","display_name":"non-thermal plasma","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-thermal-processing","display_name":"non-thermal processing","score":0.8569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72158415","display_name":"Nitrite","level":3,"score":0.7938475012779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.7245462536811829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986274086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199678","display_name":"Ascorbic acid","level":2,"score":0.6377140879631042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6333008408546448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.5605740547180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168","display_name":"Nitrate","level":2,"score":0.5594176650047302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139145706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189567","display_name":"Food additive","level":2,"score":0.45147058367729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.10147586464881897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods14142442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2442/pdf?version=1752222820","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40724263","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40724263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12294784","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12294784/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b4be562f4e11438b97f0bfa01863f606","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b4be562f4e11438b97f0bfa01863f606","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Foods, Vol 14, Iss 14, p 2442 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/foods14142442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14142442","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/14/14/2442/pdf?version=1752222820","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737939966","display_name":"Foods","issn_l":"2304-8158","issn":["2304-8158"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Foods","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8409000039100647,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.807699978351593,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G536877067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB21 plus","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326048","funder_display_name":"Busan Metropolitan City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7164108536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RS-2022-NR069618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326048","display_name":"Busan Metropolitan City","ror":"https://ror.org/03k9jta56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412196378.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412196378.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":140,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W403733951","https://openalex.org/W1485611107","https://openalex.org/W1652246963","https://openalex.org/W1859336086","https://openalex.org/W2005075850","https://openalex.org/W2022644627","https://openalex.org/W2034201115","https://openalex.org/W2054016109","https://openalex.org/W2084225309","https://openalex.org/W2111098071","https://openalex.org/W2121008811","https://openalex.org/W2153217551","https://openalex.org/W2153761325","https://openalex.org/W2158697874","https://openalex.org/W2165090185","https://openalex.org/W2298842308","https://openalex.org/W2299688576","https://openalex.org/W2322423047","https://openalex.org/W2437956295","https://openalex.org/W2462863208","https://openalex.org/W2608073125","https://openalex.org/W2669665881","https://openalex.org/W2755506115","https://openalex.org/W2765525427","https://openalex.org/W2766288422","https://openalex.org/W2767364538","https://openalex.org/W2770919996","https://openalex.org/W2789379775","https://openalex.org/W2789686353","https://openalex.org/W2800947588","https://openalex.org/W2801594019","https://openalex.org/W2805454905","https://openalex.org/W2810600377","https://openalex.org/W2890247010","https://openalex.org/W2895822186","https://openalex.org/W2897019058","https://openalex.org/W2901856147","https://openalex.org/W2902688870","https://openalex.org/W2905338061","https://openalex.org/W2911606922","https://openalex.org/W2912318981","https://openalex.org/W2914946591","https://openalex.org/W2942394869","https://openalex.org/W2946915801","https://openalex.org/W2951723893","https://openalex.org/W2954703010","https://openalex.org/W2956081391","https://openalex.org/W2974003860","https://openalex.org/W2979790985","https://openalex.org/W2999784022","https://openalex.org/W3005631673","https://openalex.org/W3011636242","https://openalex.org/W3014490945","https://openalex.org/W3015620068","https://openalex.org/W3016123968","https://openalex.org/W3023043806","https://openalex.org/W3030059889","https://openalex.org/W3033243477","https://openalex.org/W3033548110","https://openalex.org/W3039458863","https://openalex.org/W3046975471","https://openalex.org/W3047193484","https://openalex.org/W3047444876","https://openalex.org/W3047519551","https://openalex.org/W3048927730","https://openalex.org/W3082163621","https://openalex.org/W3082313550","https://openalex.org/W3082598753","https://openalex.org/W3092672870","https://openalex.org/W3097516020","https://openalex.org/W3110686831","https://openalex.org/W3111036916","https://openalex.org/W3111301572","https://openalex.org/W3112470643","https://openalex.org/W3126881528","https://openalex.org/W3131025631","https://openalex.org/W3134709395","https://openalex.org/W3134896978","https://openalex.org/W3139559972","https://openalex.org/W3155652015","https://openalex.org/W3164679858","https://openalex.org/W3174340120","https://openalex.org/W3176140363","https://openalex.org/W3180534004","https://openalex.org/W3193305914","https://openalex.org/W3198635869","https://openalex.org/W3206971320","https://openalex.org/W3209364284","https://openalex.org/W3209745531","https://openalex.org/W3212637299","https://openalex.org/W3213338284","https://openalex.org/W4200158550","https://openalex.org/W4200355970","https://openalex.org/W4214643140","https://openalex.org/W4220858196","https://openalex.org/W4224090303","https://openalex.org/W4229019250","https://openalex.org/W4281784395","https://openalex.org/W4283257763","https://openalex.org/W4289335619","https://openalex.org/W4295942466","https://openalex.org/W4296984922","https://openalex.org/W4304689465","https://openalex.org/W4308527202","https://openalex.org/W4309471851","https://openalex.org/W4309910774","https://openalex.org/W4311235905","https://openalex.org/W4313398032","https://openalex.org/W4320494396","https://openalex.org/W4321350200","https://openalex.org/W4321460308","https://openalex.org/W4321792923","https://openalex.org/W4322721753","https://openalex.org/W4327557651","https://openalex.org/W4362467690","https://openalex.org/W4362587198","https://openalex.org/W4366090375","https://openalex.org/W4377019914","https://openalex.org/W4377926637","https://openalex.org/W4378515516","https://openalex.org/W4382461515","https://openalex.org/W4384661449","https://openalex.org/W4385606474","https://openalex.org/W4385697026","https://openalex.org/W4386119208","https://openalex.org/W4386641572","https://openalex.org/W4386645524","https://openalex.org/W4386932282","https://openalex.org/W4389204531","https://openalex.org/W4389522801","https://openalex.org/W4391708291","https://openalex.org/W4391772746","https://openalex.org/W4392708549","https://openalex.org/W4398783468","https://openalex.org/W4400193914","https://openalex.org/W4400509515","https://openalex.org/W4402310955","https://openalex.org/W4403118391","https://openalex.org/W4407205532","https://openalex.org/W4409545373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221346897","https://openalex.org/W3110686831","https://openalex.org/W4389456388","https://openalex.org/W3180534004","https://openalex.org/W4220847687","https://openalex.org/W2979790985","https://openalex.org/W7154322961","https://openalex.org/W562095643","https://openalex.org/W4306849718","https://openalex.org/W4240318580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"clean-label":[1,191],"movement":[2],"has":[3],"markedly":[4],"increased":[5],"consumer":[6],"demand":[7],"for":[8,58,94],"meat":[9,64,87,192],"products":[10],"free":[11],"from":[12,76,109],"synthetic":[13],"additives,":[14],"such":[15,99,132],"as":[16,100,133,142],"sodium":[17],"nitrite,":[18],"ascorbate,":[19],"and":[20,37,63,73,79,84,89,106,124,137,152,164,179],"phosphate.":[21],"This":[22],"review":[23],"summarizes":[24],"strategies":[25,144],"to":[26,86,145,185],"replace":[27],"these":[28],"additives":[29],"with":[30],"natural":[31,97,150],"alternatives":[32],"while":[33],"preserving":[34],"the":[35,147,187],"functional":[36,167],"quality":[38],"properties":[39],"of":[40,149,189],"traditionally":[41],"cured":[42],"meats.":[43],"Nitrite":[44],"replacement":[45],"commonly":[46],"employs":[47],"nitrate-rich":[48],"vegetables,":[49],"alongside":[50],"nitrate-reducing":[51],"starter":[52],"cultures":[53],"or":[54,111],"pre-converted":[55],"nitrite":[56,82],"powders":[57,108],"adequate":[59],"nitric":[60],"oxide":[61],"production":[62,184,188],"pigment":[65,88],"stabilization.":[66],"Ascorbate":[67],"substitutes":[68,98],"include":[69],"vitamin":[70],"C-rich":[71],"materials":[72],"polyphenol-based":[74],"antioxidants":[75],"green":[77],"tea":[78],"rosemary,":[80],"supporting":[81],"reduction":[83],"contributing":[85],"oxidative":[90],"stability.":[91],"To":[92],"compensate":[93],"phosphate":[95],"functions,":[96],"hydrocolloids,":[101],"dietary":[102],"fibers,":[103],"protein":[104],"isolates,":[105],"calcium":[107],"eggshells":[110],"oyster":[112],"shells":[113],"have":[114],"shown":[115],"partial":[116],"success":[117],"in":[118,166,182],"restoring":[119],"water-holding":[120],"capacity,":[121],"pH":[122],"buffering,":[123],"textural":[125],"integrity.":[126],"In":[127],"addition,":[128],"non-thermal":[129],"processing":[130],"technologies,":[131],"high-pressure":[134],"processing,":[135],"ultrasound,":[136],"cold":[138],"plasma":[139],"are":[140],"explored":[141],"complementary":[143],"enhance":[146],"efficacy":[148],"ingredients":[151],"support":[153],"industrial":[154,183],"scalability.":[155],"However,":[156],"challenges":[157],"persist":[158],"regarding":[159],"ingredient":[160,175],"variability,":[161],"dose-dependent":[162],"effects,":[163],"consistency":[165],"performance.":[168],"Future":[169],"research":[170],"should":[171],"focus":[172],"on":[173],"synergistic":[174],"combinations,":[176],"formulation":[177],"standardization,":[178],"scalable":[180],"application":[181],"ensure":[186],"high-quality":[190],"products.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}