{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412178100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","title":"Dental caries prevalence, preventive behaviour and related factors among adolescents in Nigeria: a 10-year systematic review and meta-analysis","display_name":"Dental caries prevalence, preventive behaviour and related factors among adolescents in Nigeria: a 10-year systematic review and meta-analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412178100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40634952","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12243544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082046815","display_name":"Adebukunola Olajumoke Afolabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-0524","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-0524"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","display_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snhqa82","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adebukunola O. Afolabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. bukieafolabi@yahoo.com","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. bukieafolabi@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-0524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. bukieafolabi@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria. bukieafolabi@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064125836","display_name":"AO Ehizele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-2020","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-2020"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6406202","display_name":"University of Benin","ror":"https://ror.org/04mznrw11","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6406202"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adebola O. Ehizele","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin-City, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9596-2020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin-City, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6406202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033062644","display_name":"Ukachi Chiwendu Nnawuihe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-9810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-9810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ukachi Chiwendu Nnawuihe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Services, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Services, Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for Africa, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056498180","display_name":"Francisca Obiageri Nwaokorie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-478X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-478X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197610006","display_name":"University of Lagos","ror":"https://ror.org/05rk03822","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisca O. Nwaokorie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos. Lagos, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-478X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Lagos. Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045093877","display_name":"Ucheoma Nwaozuru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-0928","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-0928"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47251452","display_name":"Wake Forest University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207ad724","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ucheoma Nwaozuru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, North Carolina, USA","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, NC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, North Carolina, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Implementation Science, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47251452"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113858123","display_name":"Foluso John Owotade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-5667","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-5667"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","display_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snhqa82","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foluso Owotade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013947619","display_name":"Joanne Marie Lusher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-0255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-0255"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I245794714","display_name":"Regent's University London","ror":"https://ror.org/04tvt8c73","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I245794714"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["GB","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanne Lusher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","Provost\u2019s Group, Regent\u2019s University London, UK","Provost's Group, Regent's University London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provost\u2019s Group, Regent\u2019s University London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245794714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provost's Group, Regent's University London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I245794714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083668009","display_name":"George Uchenna Eleje","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-2152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-2152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I207227095","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6pfc06","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142707","display_name":"Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/041q3q398","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142707"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Uchenna Eleje","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria","Effective Care Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0390-2152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Effective Care Research Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I207227095"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031951555","display_name":"Omolola Titilayo Alade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-9755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-9755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","display_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snhqa82","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omolola T. Alade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7972-9755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040712791","display_name":"Folahanmi Tomiwa Akinsolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-9820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-9820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70593384","display_name":"Lead City University","ror":"https://ror.org/043z5qa52","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70593384"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Folahanmi T. Akinsolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan 110115, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan 110115, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70593384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038583454","display_name":"Oliver Ezechi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-3898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-3898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70593384","display_name":"Lead City University","ror":"https://ror.org/043z5qa52","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70593384"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver C. Ezechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria","Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan 110115, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Reproduction and Population Health Studies, Department of Clinical Sciences, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health, Faculty of Basic Medical and Health Sciences, Lead City University, Ibadan 110115, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70593384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021547657","display_name":"Mor\u1eb9\u0301nik\u1eb9\u0301 Oluw\u00e1t\u00f3y\u00ecn Fol\u00e1yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-7730","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9008-7730"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45711476","display_name":"Obafemi Awolowo University","ror":"https://ror.org/04snhqa82","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49433721","display_name":"Nigerian Institute of Medical Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk9k137","country_code":"NG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morenike O. Folayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oral Health Initiative, Centre for Population Studies, Nigeria Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49433721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082046815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45711476","https://openalex.org/I49433721"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":1.4603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78947368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"1138","last_page":"1138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries","display_name":"dental caries","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-prevalence","display_name":"caries prevalence","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-behavior","display_name":"preventive behavior","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-hygiene-habits","display_name":"oral hygiene habits","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toothbrushing","display_name":"toothbrushing","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-toothpaste","display_name":"fluoride toothpaste","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-care-utilization","display_name":"dental care utilization","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refined-carbohydrates","display_name":"refined carbohydrates","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.9419999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9656563401222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778636310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504033","display_name":"Oral and maxillofacial surgery","level":2,"score":0.8362538814544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.6688369512557983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5832861065864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.18084833025932312}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003731","descriptor_name":"Dental Caries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1101/2024.04.18.24305648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.18.24305648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.18.24305648","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2024/04/21/2024.04.18.24305648.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:12243544","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12243544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:40634952","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40634952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC oral health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:814a4b3d7de34c50ae5ae9f5e9c9d8d2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/814a4b3d7de34c50ae5ae9f5e9c9d8d2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","pdf_url":"https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12903-025-06504-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60760007","display_name":"BMC Oral Health","issn_l":"1472-6831","issn":["1472-6831"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Oral Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412178100.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412178100.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60147015","https://openalex.org/W84696533","https://openalex.org/W1532633391","https://openalex.org/W1602338799","https://openalex.org/W1996392882","https://openalex.org/W2006583909","https://openalex.org/W2012642524","https://openalex.org/W2015652066","https://openalex.org/W2019400123","https://openalex.org/W2033892510","https://openalex.org/W2050664672","https://openalex.org/W2061829943","https://openalex.org/W2090459676","https://openalex.org/W2121357407","https://openalex.org/W2147601710","https://openalex.org/W2161516973","https://openalex.org/W2162991732","https://openalex.org/W2167191881","https://openalex.org/W2182271449","https://openalex.org/W2200570207","https://openalex.org/W2331439827","https://openalex.org/W2467482572","https://openalex.org/W2594589662","https://openalex.org/W2597775634","https://openalex.org/W2626436642","https://openalex.org/W2728017684","https://openalex.org/W2792903586","https://openalex.org/W2800730617","https://openalex.org/W2802821019","https://openalex.org/W2810831061","https://openalex.org/W2884222583","https://openalex.org/W2981077025","https://openalex.org/W2987137479","https://openalex.org/W2989655980","https://openalex.org/W2995525649","https://openalex.org/W2997522316","https://openalex.org/W2998442995","https://openalex.org/W3012619619","https://openalex.org/W3033177666","https://openalex.org/W3035414993","https://openalex.org/W3040899031","https://openalex.org/W3046919459","https://openalex.org/W3077834019","https://openalex.org/W3094902873","https://openalex.org/W3109559312","https://openalex.org/W3111928499","https://openalex.org/W3114656256","https://openalex.org/W3126358253","https://openalex.org/W3134116367","https://openalex.org/W3139050446","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3153350768","https://openalex.org/W3159443477","https://openalex.org/W3159478929","https://openalex.org/W3162990875","https://openalex.org/W3176968724","https://openalex.org/W3199924933","https://openalex.org/W3217493949","https://openalex.org/W4200089167","https://openalex.org/W4205718927","https://openalex.org/W4210578270","https://openalex.org/W4211127193","https://openalex.org/W4220845119","https://openalex.org/W4226080090","https://openalex.org/W4285505699","https://openalex.org/W4293315401","https://openalex.org/W4295958882","https://openalex.org/W4307379763","https://openalex.org/W4313453757","https://openalex.org/W4384819345","https://openalex.org/W4403967152","https://openalex.org/W4406039790","https://openalex.org/W4410016176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394987042","https://openalex.org/W4405110996","https://openalex.org/W7163001223","https://openalex.org/W2046708186","https://openalex.org/W1566897854","https://openalex.org/W3207872574","https://openalex.org/W7213280212","https://openalex.org/W4313453757","https://openalex.org/W7132838541","https://openalex.org/W7136978434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Adolescence":[2],"is":[3,26],"a":[4,52,102,113,128,221,237,278],"critical":[5],"period":[6],"of":[7,22,36,136,185,190,224,240,263,280,290,298,320],"life":[8],"that":[9],"has":[10],"implications":[11],"for":[12,122,160,234,250,327],"oral":[13,19,285,313],"health":[14,20],"and":[15,31,38,64,74,92,112,163,183,236,267,288,316],"wellbeing,":[16],"however,":[17],"the":[18,34,40,120,134,145,156,169,181,186,203,318],"profile":[21],"adolescents":[23,45,79,211,276,302],"in":[24,46,85,147,212,303],"Nigeria":[25,213,304],"undocumented.":[27],"This":[28],"systematic":[29,192],"review":[30,153,193],"meta-analysis":[32,126],"determined":[33],"prevalence":[35,73,135,149,209,223,239,297],"caries":[37,41,72,75,148,208,254,274,300,328],"identified":[39],"prevention":[42,76,255,329],"behaviours":[43],"among":[44,78,210,275,301],"Nigeria.":[47,86],"Methods":[48],"In":[49],"August":[50],"2023,":[51],"literature":[53],"search":[54],"was":[55,106,116,141,176,194,214],"conducted":[56,142],"across":[57],"PubMed,":[58],"Google":[59],"Scholar,":[60],"Academic":[61],"Info,":[62],"Cochrane":[63],"Refseek":[65],"databases":[66],"to":[67,82,95,118,132,143,178,331],"identify":[68],"studies":[69,201],"on":[70,196,311],"dental":[71,137,268,281,299],"behaviour":[77],"aged":[80],"10":[81],"19":[83],"years":[84],"Two":[87],"reviewers":[88],"used":[89,177],"an":[90,309],"independent":[91],"double-blind":[93],"approach":[94],"extract":[96],"data,":[97],"with":[98,220,273,308],"discrepancies":[99],"resolved":[100],"by":[101,150],"third":[103],"reviewer.":[104],"Heterogeneity":[105],"assessed":[107],"using":[108],"I":[109],"2":[110],"percentages,":[111],"funnel":[114],"plot":[115],"constructed":[117],"assess":[119],"potential":[121],"publication":[123],"bias.":[124],"The":[125,152,206,252,295],"employed":[127],"random":[129],"effects":[130],"model":[131],"ascertain":[133],"caries.":[138],"Subgroup":[139],"analysis":[140],"explore":[144],"variation":[146],"sex.":[151],"process":[154],"followed":[155],"Preferred":[157],"Reporting":[158],"Items":[159],"Systematic":[161],"Reviews":[162],"Meta-Analyses":[164],"(PRISMA)":[165],"framework":[166],"guidelines":[167],"while":[168],"Joanna":[170],"Briggs":[171],"Institute":[172],"Critical":[173],"Appraisal":[174],"Checklist":[175],"critically":[179],"appraise":[180],"quality":[182],"integrity":[184],"included":[187],"studies.":[188],"Registration":[189],"this":[191],"completed":[195],"PROSPERO":[197],"CRD42024458849.":[198],"Results":[199],"Sixteen":[200],"met":[202],"eligibility":[204],"criteria.":[205],"pooled":[207,222,238],"23.0%":[215],"(95%":[216],"CI:":[217,230],"16,":[218],"30)":[219],"16.0%":[225],"(p":[226,242],"<":[227,243],"0.00001,":[228,244],"95%":[229,245],"9":[231],"-":[232,248],"23)":[233],"males,":[235],"22.0%":[241],"CI=":[246],"11":[247],"32)":[249],"females.":[251],"commonest":[253],"practices":[256,287,315],"reported":[257],"were":[258,277],"daily":[259],"tooth":[260],"brushing,":[261],"use":[262],"fluoride":[264],"containing":[265],"toothpastes":[266],"service":[269,282,325],"utilization.":[270],"Factors":[271],"associated":[272],"history":[279],"utilization,":[283],"poor":[284],"hygiene":[286,314],"consumption":[289,319],"refined":[291,321],"carbohydrates":[292,322],"in-between-meals.":[293,323],"Conclusion":[294],"high":[296],"warrants":[305],"programmatic":[306],"attention":[307],"emphasis":[310],"improving":[312],"controlling":[317],"Dental":[324],"utilization":[326],"needs":[330],"be":[332],"encouraged.":[333]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
