{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412056977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","title":"Modeling Future Carbon Stock Predictions Based on Land Use","display_name":"Modeling Future Carbon Stock Predictions Based on Land Use","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412056977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","pdf_url":"https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/download/4142/833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016513","display_name":"GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY","issn_l":"2071-9388","issn":["2071-9388","2542-1565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312644","host_organization_name":"Moscow State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moscow State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/download/4142/833","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005755030","display_name":"Westi Utami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-7939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5678-7939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405276198","display_name":"Politeknik Agraria STPN","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrh7a23","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405276198"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Westi Utami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Universitas Gadjah Mada ; Department of Land Management Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional","Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Universitas Gadjah Mada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Universitas Gadjah Mada ; Department of Land Management Sekolah Tinggi Pertanahan Nasional","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279","https://openalex.org/I4405276198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctoral Program of Environmental Science Universitas Gadjah Mada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038382308","display_name":"Catur Sugiyanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-7569","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-7569"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catur Sugiyanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Universitas Gadjah Mada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Economics and Bussiness Universitas Gadjah Mada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019025066","display_name":"Noorhadi Rahardjo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-7572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-7572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noorhadi Rahardjo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty Geography Universitas Gadjah Mada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty Geography Universitas Gadjah Mada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725566","display_name":"Nurhadi Nurhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-0314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurhadi .","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10103591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"102","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-change","display_name":"land use change","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use-mapping","display_name":"land use mapping","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/future-land-use-projections","display_name":"future land use prediction","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-management","display_name":"forest management","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mangrove-conservation","display_name":"mangrove conservation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleiades-imagery","display_name":"Pleiades imagery","score":0.9200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994081031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049066","display_name":"Carbon stock","level":3,"score":0.6555300951004028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.552208423614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.47445163130760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.37590715289115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3653262257575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.36170530319213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.34339916706085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.1835484802722931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.17499613761901855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12927737832069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09261509776115417}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","pdf_url":"https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/download/4142/833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016513","display_name":"GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY","issn_l":"2071-9388","issn":["2071-9388","2542-1565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312644","host_organization_name":"Moscow State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moscow State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0614994da6640a19992471cf93ba292","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0614994da6640a19992471cf93ba292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Geography, Environment, Sustainability, Vol 18, Iss 2, Pp 102-113 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2025-3684","pdf_url":"https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/download/4142/833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765016513","display_name":"GEOGRAPHY ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY","issn_l":"2071-9388","issn":["2071-9388","2542-1565"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312644","host_organization_name":"Moscow State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312644"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Moscow State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.9599999785423279}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327626","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412056977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412056977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973592127","https://openalex.org/W2020080520","https://openalex.org/W2756009554","https://openalex.org/W2761946432","https://openalex.org/W2794976611","https://openalex.org/W2806378263","https://openalex.org/W2893744532","https://openalex.org/W2908390722","https://openalex.org/W2980731211","https://openalex.org/W2998836221","https://openalex.org/W3021674227","https://openalex.org/W3035382265","https://openalex.org/W3048404643","https://openalex.org/W3126534018","https://openalex.org/W3177260572","https://openalex.org/W3207716743","https://openalex.org/W3207894281","https://openalex.org/W3214626639","https://openalex.org/W4200421979","https://openalex.org/W4226404192","https://openalex.org/W4283739659","https://openalex.org/W4307898230","https://openalex.org/W4312931038","https://openalex.org/W4322629008","https://openalex.org/W4327571686","https://openalex.org/W4381093424","https://openalex.org/W4382310376","https://openalex.org/W4385164216","https://openalex.org/W4385597114","https://openalex.org/W4385605800","https://openalex.org/W4385708899","https://openalex.org/W4387002710","https://openalex.org/W4387121230","https://openalex.org/W4387456881","https://openalex.org/W4387762863","https://openalex.org/W4389287160","https://openalex.org/W4390479553","https://openalex.org/W4390652362","https://openalex.org/W4390937542","https://openalex.org/W4390986315","https://openalex.org/W4391265069","https://openalex.org/W4391746711","https://openalex.org/W4391997802","https://openalex.org/W4392153244","https://openalex.org/W4392646361","https://openalex.org/W4392754548","https://openalex.org/W4394580726","https://openalex.org/W4395038866","https://openalex.org/W4395465822","https://openalex.org/W4396893461","https://openalex.org/W4398141671","https://openalex.org/W4399775428","https://openalex.org/W4399917478","https://openalex.org/W4399971327","https://openalex.org/W4400101436","https://openalex.org/W4400323760","https://openalex.org/W4400382086","https://openalex.org/W4400733776","https://openalex.org/W4400904314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4328039672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26,46,114,180],"considerable":[1],"influence":[2],"of":[3,12,21,24,28,37,62,107,112,116,131,143,154,184],"extensive":[4],"land":[5,43,50,80,132,170],"use":[6,44,51,81,171],"change":[7,194],"on":[8,42],"the":[9,19,89,117,129],"increasing":[10],"levels":[11],"carbon":[13,39,86,138,152,160,186],"emissions":[14],"has":[15],"significant":[16],"implications":[17],"for":[18],"occurrence":[20],"a":[22,34,126,141,149,189],"multitude":[23],"disasters.":[25],"objective":[27],"this":[29,103],"research":[30],"is":[31,105,163],"to":[32,84,102,136,148,165,202],"develop":[33],"predictive":[35],"model":[36],"future":[38,85,185],"stocks":[40,187],"based":[41],"type.":[45],"data":[47,64],"set":[48],"includes":[49],"maps":[52],"from":[53],"2014,":[54],"2018,":[55],"and":[56,65,74,176,182,199],"2022,":[57],"obtained":[58],"through":[59],"visual":[60],"interpretation":[61],"Pleiades":[63],"associated":[66],"driving":[67],"variables,":[68],"including":[69],"socio-economic,":[70],"locational,":[71],"physical,":[72],"land,":[73],"spatial":[75],"planning":[76],"factors.":[77],"To":[78,158],"predict":[79],"in":[82,128,151,192],"relation":[83],"stock":[87,153],"values,":[88],"Multilayer":[90],"Perceptron":[91],"Neural":[92],"Network":[93],"Markov":[94],"Chain":[95],"(MLPNN-MC)":[96],"algorithm":[97],"was":[98],"employed.":[99],"Research":[100],"related":[101],"modeling":[104],"capable":[106],"producing":[108],"an":[109],"accuracy":[110],"rate":[111],"98%.":[113],"results":[115],"prediction":[118,183],"demonstrate":[119],"that":[120,168],"by":[121],"2034,":[122],"there":[123],"will":[124],"be":[125,203],"reduction":[127,150],"area":[130],"used":[133],"with":[134,140],"high":[135],"low":[137],"stock,":[139],"decrease":[142],"153.2":[144],"ha,":[145],"which":[146],"equates":[147],"9,050":[155],"tonnes":[156],"C/ha.":[157],"reduce":[159],"emissions,":[161],"it":[162],"essential":[164],"implement":[166],"policies":[167],"regulate":[169],"change,":[172],"optimize":[173],"forest":[174],"management,":[175],"conserve":[177],"mangrove":[178],"ecosystems.":[179],"monitoring":[181],"plays":[188],"pivotal":[190],"role":[191],"climate":[193],"mitigation,":[195],"enabling":[196],"more":[197],"targeted":[198],"measurable":[200],"actions":[201],"taken.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
