{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412032014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","title":"Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination in Domestic Water in Some Selected Areas in Yola North, Adamawa State, Nigeria","display_name":"Evaluation of Heavy Metal Contamination in Domestic Water in Some Selected Areas in Yola North, Adamawa State, Nigeria","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412032014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/download/299414/281484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197014","display_name":"Journal of applied science and environmental management","issn_l":"2659-1502","issn":["2659-1502","1119-8362","2659-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/download/299414/281484","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118822437","display_name":"K. M. Abba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. M. Abba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology , Faculty of life sciences , Moddibo Adama University , P.M.B. 2076 , Yola , Adamawa State , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology , Faculty of life sciences , Moddibo Adama University , P.M.B. 2076 , Yola , Adamawa State , Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085041163","display_name":"G. Chessed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Chessed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Zoology , Faculty of life sciences , Moddibo Adama University , P.M.B. 2076 , Yola , Adamawa State , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Zoology , Faculty of life sciences , Moddibo Adama University , P.M.B. 2076 , Yola , Adamawa State , Nigeria","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07595549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"2007","last_page":"2012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13793","display_name":"Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Studies","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-pollution","display_name":"heavy metal contamination","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-water","display_name":"domestic water","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-quality","display_name":"drinking water quality","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"chromium","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cadmium","display_name":"cadmium","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead","display_name":"lead","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copper","display_name":"copper","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nickel","display_name":"nickel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seasonal-variation","display_name":"seasonal variation","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaccumulation","display_name":"bioaccumulation","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112570922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603","display_name":"Contamination","level":2,"score":0.7751142978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.5769456624984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.49694183468818665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183129","display_name":"Water contamination","level":3,"score":0.42837023735046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4159236550331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.40736931562423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3447348475456238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3407321572303772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.18295183777809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10500016808509827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08560401201248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0799994170665741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07208853960037231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/download/299414/281484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197014","display_name":"Journal of applied science and environmental management","issn_l":"2659-1502","issn":["2659-1502","1119-8362","2659-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v29i6.34","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/download/299414/281484","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197014","display_name":"Journal of applied science and environmental management","issn_l":"2659-1502","issn":["2659-1502","1119-8362","2659-1499"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412032014.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412032014.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4424396","https://openalex.org/W1003084444","https://openalex.org/W1992252175","https://openalex.org/W2019436522","https://openalex.org/W2808187500","https://openalex.org/W2996523261","https://openalex.org/W3001369673","https://openalex.org/W3044028530","https://openalex.org/W3084100763","https://openalex.org/W3194797430","https://openalex.org/W3207490619","https://openalex.org/W4310043247","https://openalex.org/W6808415010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349352541","https://openalex.org/W2355208573","https://openalex.org/W4386777226","https://openalex.org/W2150183092","https://openalex.org/W930650416","https://openalex.org/W4213218369","https://openalex.org/W2124096005","https://openalex.org/W2352435309","https://openalex.org/W2188537623","https://openalex.org/W3135168246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heavy":[0,33],"metal":[1,191],"contamination":[2,204],"of":[3,26,60,86,91,97,117,141,165,173,225,246,272,277],"water":[4,208,251],"resources":[5],"and":[6,21,66,93,122,152,155,180,182,200,287],"associated":[7],"health":[8],"risks":[9],"pose":[10],"a":[11,243,262],"significant":[12,263],"challenge,":[13],"particularly":[14,280],"in":[15,36,39,43,83,136,154,159,205,230,253,291],"developing":[16],"regions":[17],"undergoing":[18],"rapid":[19],"industrialization":[20],"urbanization.":[22],"Hence,":[23],"the":[24,32,57,84,89,111,139,206,213,221,239,273,292],"objective":[25],"this":[27],"paper":[28],"is":[29,279],"to":[30,283],"evaluate":[31],"Metal":[34],"Contamination":[35],"Domestic":[37],"Water":[38],"Some":[40],"Selected":[41],"Areas":[42],"Yola":[44],"North,":[45],"Adamawa":[46],"State,":[47],"Nigeria":[48],"using":[49],"appropriate":[50],"standard":[51],"technique.":[52],"Data":[53],"obtained":[54],"show":[55],"that":[56,189],"mean":[58,95,115],"concentration":[59,96,116,164],"chromium":[61],"(Cr)":[62,203],"was":[63,77,99,103,119,133,146,156,167,176,210],"(0.149,":[64],"0.013":[65],"0.013)":[67],"across":[68,80,107,124,148,169,178,212,265],"all":[69,125,170,269],"months":[70,126,271],"(December,":[71,127],"January,":[72,128],"February)":[73,129],"respectively.":[74,130],"Lead":[75],"(Pb)":[76],"not":[78,105],"detected":[79,106,135,147,157],"most":[81,108],"sites":[82,109,150,197,267],"month":[85,90,140],"December.":[87,142],"For":[88],"January":[92,144,181],"February,":[94],"lead":[98],"(0.005).":[100],"Copper":[101],"(Cu)":[102],"also":[104],"during":[110,138,161,184,268],"study":[112,214],"period.":[113],"The":[114,186,216,275],"Cu":[118],"(0.035,":[120],"0.022":[121],"0.022)":[123],"Nickel":[131,166],"(Ni)":[132],"only":[134,158],"Rumde":[137],"In":[143],"it":[145,219],"two":[149],"(Jambutu":[151],"Rumde)":[153],"Jambutu":[160],"February.":[162,185],"Mean":[163],"(0.048)":[168],"sites.":[171],"Concentration":[172],"Cadmium":[174,257],"(Cd)":[175,258],"(0.009)":[177],"December":[179],"(0.006)":[183],"results":[187,217],"revealed":[188,218],"heavy":[190],"levels":[192,259],"exceeding":[193],"guidelines":[194],"at":[195],"various":[196],"especially":[198],"Chromium":[199,202],"Cadmium.":[201],"domestic":[207,250],"samples":[209],"concern":[211,264],"area.":[215],"exceeds":[220],"WHO":[222,240],"permissible":[223],"limit":[224],"0.005":[226],"mg/L":[227],"for":[228,289],"Cr":[229,247],"drinking":[231],"water.":[232],"These":[233],"values":[234],"are":[235],"much":[236],"higher":[237],"than":[238],"guideline,":[241],"indicating":[242],"severe":[244],"risk":[245],"exposure":[248],"through":[249],"consumption":[252],"these":[254],"areas.":[255],"Also,":[256],"emerged":[260],"as":[261],"multiple":[266],"three":[270],"study.":[274],"presence":[276],"Cd":[278],"concerning":[281],"due":[282],"its":[284],"high":[285],"toxicity":[286],"potential":[288],"bioaccumulation":[290],"human":[293],"body.":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}