{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412020002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of posterior ligamentous complex of the human spine: a narrative review","display_name":"Anatomy and biomechanics of posterior ligamentous complex of the human spine: a narrative review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412020002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40615623"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123991139","display_name":"Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy","issn_l":"0930-1038","issn":["0930-1038","0930-312X","0930-3138","1279-8517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082943175","display_name":"Stylianos Kapetanakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-2447","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-2447"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801260094","display_name":"Interbalkan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxrrn62","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stylianos Kapetanakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Orthopaedic Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116182040","display_name":"Mikail Chatzivasiliadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8677-4153","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8677-4153"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801260094","display_name":"Interbalkan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxrrn62","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikail Chatzivasiliadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048885541","display_name":"Nikolaos Gkantsinikoudis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-6880","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-6880"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801260094","display_name":"Interbalkan Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxrrn62","country_code":"GR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Gkantsinikoudis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece. nikgkantsinikoudis@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-6880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spine Department and Deformities, Interbalkan European Medical Center, Thessaloniki, Greece. nikgkantsinikoudis@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048885541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801260094"],"apc_list":{"value":3990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58889277,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"170","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.8949999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10776","display_name":"Spinal Fractures and Fixation Techniques","score":0.0649000033736229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.02319999970495701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-ligamentous-complex","display_name":"posterior ligamentous complex","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supraspinous-ligament","display_name":"supraspinous ligament","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interspinous-ligament","display_name":"interspinous ligament","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ligamentum-flavum","display_name":"ligamentum flavum","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-stability","display_name":"spinal stability","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-biomechanics","display_name":"spinal biomechanics","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-surgery-planning","display_name":"spinal surgery planning","score":0.4869999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8498147130012512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.7323244214057922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.7236654758453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5388414859771729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020000205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2412849","display_name":"Narrative review","level":2,"score":0.47869136929512024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205383261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7392570","display_name":"SPINE (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.4684963822364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.17013174295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.07934209704399109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001696","descriptor_name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008023","descriptor_name":"Ligaments, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008023","descriptor_name":"Ligaments, Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017843","descriptor_name":"Ligamentum Flavum","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017843","descriptor_name":"Ligamentum Flavum","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00276-025-03679-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123991139","display_name":"Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy","issn_l":"0930-1038","issn":["0930-1038","0930-312X","0930-3138","1279-8517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40615623","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40615623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553143597","https://openalex.org/W1965840431","https://openalex.org/W1990409739","https://openalex.org/W1990546016","https://openalex.org/W1991636697","https://openalex.org/W1997680274","https://openalex.org/W2007690696","https://openalex.org/W2012515651","https://openalex.org/W2023520715","https://openalex.org/W2029871299","https://openalex.org/W2036487881","https://openalex.org/W2037593899","https://openalex.org/W2041474803","https://openalex.org/W2043678432","https://openalex.org/W2049957494","https://openalex.org/W2056703882","https://openalex.org/W2086273004","https://openalex.org/W2091121307","https://openalex.org/W2102581876","https://openalex.org/W2104601227","https://openalex.org/W2124719825","https://openalex.org/W2128359479","https://openalex.org/W2131586616","https://openalex.org/W2330703751","https://openalex.org/W2591601430","https://openalex.org/W2781521797","https://openalex.org/W2989817448","https://openalex.org/W3094283610","https://openalex.org/W3170663574","https://openalex.org/W3206292434","https://openalex.org/W4301176945","https://openalex.org/W4387865326","https://openalex.org/W4391594807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387865326","https://openalex.org/W4413484391","https://openalex.org/W2973815656","https://openalex.org/W2752543583","https://openalex.org/W4407194345","https://openalex.org/W4414613089","https://openalex.org/W2781521797","https://openalex.org/W2895785411","https://openalex.org/W4386167926","https://openalex.org/W2387246927"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}