{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411981683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","title":"Investigation of the compression behaviour of foamed polypropylene sheet samples used for thermoformed cups","display_name":"Investigation of the compression behaviour of foamed polypropylene sheet samples used for thermoformed cups","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411981683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/02624893251354923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163681099","display_name":"Cellular Polymers","issn_l":"0262-4893","issn":["0262-4893","1478-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cellular Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036481431","display_name":"Anna H\u00f6ssinger-Kalteis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-5289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-5289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna H\u00f6ssinger-Kalteis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz","Institute of Polymer Product Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8725-5289","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Polymer Product Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009695162","display_name":"Antti Tynys","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162562","display_name":"Borealis (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/05eat3g39","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162562"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antti Tynys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Borealis Polyolefine GmbH","Borealis Polyolefine GmbH, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Borealis Polyolefine GmbH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Borealis Polyolefine GmbH, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162562"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037978459","display_name":"Julia Maurer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-7293","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-7293"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136249","display_name":"University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqp6d56","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136249"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia Maurer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria","Research Group Computed Tomography, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3171-7293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Group Computed Tomography, University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria, Wels, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054154891","display_name":"Dietmar Salaberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162562","display_name":"Borealis (Austria)","ror":"https://ror.org/05eat3g39","country_code":"AT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162562"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dietmar Salaberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Borealis Polyolefine GmbH","Borealis Polyolefine GmbH, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Borealis Polyolefine GmbH","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Borealis Polyolefine GmbH, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007247902","display_name":"Zolt\u00e1n Major","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-3208","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-3208"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","display_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","ror":"https://ror.org/052r2xn60","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zolt\u00e1n Major","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johannes Kepler University Linz","Institute of Polymer Product Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johannes Kepler University Linz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Polymer Product Engineering, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036481431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"apc_list":{"value":3950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3950},"apc_paid":{"value":3950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3950},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14930394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"5-6","first_page":"198","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12628","display_name":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","score":0.7705000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10707","display_name":"Cellular and Composite Structures","score":0.22660000622272491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foamed-polypropylene","display_name":"foamed polypropylene","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-behavior","display_name":"compression behavior","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foam-microstructure","display_name":"foam microstructure","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-analysis","display_name":"finite element analysis","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-properties","display_name":"tensile properties","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"compressive strength","score":0.7580000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26593445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759746","display_name":"Thermoforming","level":2,"score":0.9738142490386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8702567219734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.7960354089736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7360227704048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180016635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821","display_name":"Compression (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5732958316802979}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/02624893251354923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163681099","display_name":"Cellular Polymers","issn_l":"0262-4893","issn":["0262-4893","1478-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cellular Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.jku.at/:12318653","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epub.jku.at/doi/10.1177/02624893251354923","pdf_url":"https://epub.jku.at/obvulioa/content/titleinfo/12318653/full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401788","display_name":"University Library Linz repository (Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121883995","host_organization_name":"Johannes Kepler University of Linz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121883995"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/02624893251354923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02624893251354923","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S163681099","display_name":"Cellular Polymers","issn_l":"0262-4893","issn":["0262-4893","1478-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cellular Polymers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4976354550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"868615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327593","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327593","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Digitalisierung und Wirtschaftsstandort","ror":"https://ror.org/00eh1sz49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W93224717","https://openalex.org/W1577279743","https://openalex.org/W1965630188","https://openalex.org/W1973954105","https://openalex.org/W1978436894","https://openalex.org/W2002240880","https://openalex.org/W2003488635","https://openalex.org/W2004534757","https://openalex.org/W2050537657","https://openalex.org/W2055098221","https://openalex.org/W2072954894","https://openalex.org/W2074984521","https://openalex.org/W2089542879","https://openalex.org/W2096105657","https://openalex.org/W2103124112","https://openalex.org/W2105234579","https://openalex.org/W2108888387","https://openalex.org/W2118981144","https://openalex.org/W2165084730","https://openalex.org/W2294764702","https://openalex.org/W2334492822","https://openalex.org/W2568947042","https://openalex.org/W2753369260","https://openalex.org/W2792262495","https://openalex.org/W3111941782","https://openalex.org/W3195777882","https://openalex.org/W4230902730","https://openalex.org/W6744516473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W4386303310","https://openalex.org/W2268363747","https://openalex.org/W4241276717","https://openalex.org/W2095785467","https://openalex.org/W2917753773","https://openalex.org/W2352357228","https://openalex.org/W2335864574","https://openalex.org/W2365854243","https://openalex.org/W2350012244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foamed":[0],"materials":[1],"are":[2,65,97,103],"used":[3,26,82,138],"in":[4,76,122],"many":[5],"everyday":[6],"objects,":[7],"including":[8],"hot":[9],"and":[10],"cold":[11],"beverage":[12],"cups.":[13],"In":[14,87],"this":[15],"research":[16],"study,":[17],"the":[18,43,69,74,84,91,109,113,119,130,141,150,154,161,164,168,172,174,176,178],"compression":[19,142,169],"behaviour":[20,121,143,152],"of":[21,45,57,112,163],"foamed":[22],"polypropylene":[23],"sheet":[24,49],"samples":[25,50,55],"for":[27,83],"thermoformed":[28],"cups":[29],"is":[30,39,136],"investigated":[31],"using":[32],"finite":[33,62],"element":[34,63],"simulations.":[35],"Computed":[36],"tomography":[37],"(CT)":[38],"utilised":[40],"to":[41,52,72,89,108,139,148],"examine":[42],"microstructure":[44,75],"two":[46],"extrusion":[47,123],"foam":[48,165],"prior":[51],"thermoforming.":[53],"The":[54,78,115,157],"consist":[56],"highly":[58,166],"non-uniform":[59],"cells.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"meshes":[64,79],"created":[66],"directly":[67],"from":[68],"CT":[70],"measurements":[71],"reproduce":[73],"detail.":[77],"can":[80,125],"be":[81,126],"mechanical":[85,151],"characterisation.":[86],"order":[88],"validate":[90],"simulation":[92],"models,":[93],"experimental":[94],"tensile":[95],"tests":[96,102],"carried":[98],"out,":[99],"as":[100],"compressive":[101,179],"not":[104],"possible":[105],"experimentally":[106],"due":[107],"small":[110],"thickness":[111],"samples.":[114],"validation":[116],"shows":[117],"that":[118,160],"tension":[120],"direction":[124],"well":[127],"depicted":[128],"by":[129],"microstructural":[131],"models.":[132],"One":[133],"validated":[134],"model":[135],"then":[137],"evaluate":[140],"at":[144],"different":[145],"stretching":[146,162],"degrees":[147],"replicate":[149],"after":[153],"thermoforming":[155],"process.":[156],"results":[158],"show":[159],"affects":[167],"properties,":[170],"so":[171],"higher":[173],"stretching,":[175],"lower":[177],"strength.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}