{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411969840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","title":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optimization of Emulsifier Production by Marine Bacteria Isolated from the Makran Sea","display_name":"RETRACTED ARTICLE: Optimization of Emulsifier Production by Marine Bacteria Isolated from the Makran Sea","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411969840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102063886","display_name":"Journal of Ocean University of China","issn_l":"1671-2463","issn":["1671-2463","1672-5182","1993-5021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ocean University of China","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066662333","display_name":"Farag M. A. Altalbawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-9159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2708-9159","https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2875-9939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145487455","display_name":"Cairo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q21mh05","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farag M. A. Altalbawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71911, Saudi Arabia","National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), University of Cairo, Giza, 12613, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, University College of Duba, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 71911, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), University of Cairo, Giza, 12613, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145487455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042526735","display_name":"Mehdi Hassanshahian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-7168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-7168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Hassanshahian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 93630, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 93630, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118798678","display_name":"Fatemeh Makarinasab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115566878","display_name":"Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman","ror":"https://ror.org/04zn42r77","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatemeh Makarinasab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 93630, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, 93630, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977488","display_name":"Saade Abdalkareem Jasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8087-809X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8087-809X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800838116","display_name":"University of Al Maarif","ror":"https://ror.org/05scxf493","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saade Abdalkareem Jasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Maarif University College, Anbar, 31001, Iraq","Medical Laboratory Techniques department, College of Health and Medical Technology, University Al-maarif, Anbar, 31001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Maarif University College, Anbar, 31001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Laboratory Techniques department, College of Health and Medical Technology, University Al-maarif, Anbar, 31001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800838116"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Pooja Bansal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106826634","display_name":"Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/01cnqpt53","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125057","display_name":"Vivekananda Global University","ror":"https://ror.org/038mz4r36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Bansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India","Department of Biotechnology and Genetics, Jain (Deemed-to-be) University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560069, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303012, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125057"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biotechnology and Genetics, Jain (Deemed-to-be) University, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560069, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106826634"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Harpreet Kaur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191247993","display_name":"Shobhit University","ror":"https://ror.org/02z2sk479","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191247993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4404532891","display_name":"Arka Jain University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fgksf31","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4404532891"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harpreet Kaur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health & Allied Sciences, Arka Jain University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831001, India","School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, 247341, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health & Allied Sciences, Arka Jain University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831001, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4404532891"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Basic & Applied Sciences, Shobhit University, Gangoh, Uttar Pradesh, 247341, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191247993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093918157","display_name":"Israa Abed Jawad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090457","display_name":"Al-Nisour University","ror":"https://ror.org/0183g0e10","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090457"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Israa Abed Jawad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education/Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education/Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039947307","display_name":"Mahamedha Deorari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7337-7108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7337-7108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130823665","display_name":"Ural Federal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hs7dr46","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN","RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahamedha Deorari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India","Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nuclear and Renewable Energy, Ural Federal University Named after the First President of Russia Boris Yeltsin, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130823665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108120118","display_name":"Abhinav Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-7994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1777-7994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726957","display_name":"Al-Hadi University College","ror":"https://ror.org/03nj9d526","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726957"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhinav Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacy, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074055310","display_name":"Ali Turki Shnishil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259362","display_name":"Islamic University of Najaf","ror":"https://ror.org/024dzaa63","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259362"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Turki Shnishil","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, 68001, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, 68001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259362"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093986187","display_name":"Munther Kadhim Abosaoda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726957","display_name":"Al-Hadi University College","ror":"https://ror.org/03nj9d526","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726957"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405259362","display_name":"Islamic University of Najaf","ror":"https://ror.org/024dzaa63","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259362"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munther Kadhim Abosaoda","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq","College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, 68001, Iraq","Department of Pharmacy, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University of Al Diwaniyah, Al Diwaniyah, Iraq","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Pharmacy, The Islamic University, Najaf, 68001, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405259362"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacy, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad, 10011, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042526735"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115566878"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3465328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"4","first_page":"1130","last_page":"1138"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10324","display_name":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11617","display_name":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12316","display_name":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsifier-production","display_name":"emulsifier production","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-bacteria","display_name":"marine bacteria","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulsification-activity","display_name":"emulsification activity","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crude-oil","display_name":"crude oil","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioremediation","display_name":"bioremediation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cobetia-marina","display_name":"Cobetia marina","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culture-medium-optimization","display_name":"culture medium optimization","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153568844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96392018","display_name":"Marine bacteriophage","level":3,"score":0.5268563032150269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.5208706855773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4355483949184418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.37215954065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.3411034941673279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24990996718406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.22784897685050964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11802-025-5932-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102063886","display_name":"Journal of Ocean University of China","issn_l":"1671-2463","issn":["1671-2463","1672-5182","1993-5021"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ocean University of China","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139881004","https://openalex.org/W1969488744","https://openalex.org/W1975486073","https://openalex.org/W1989512786","https://openalex.org/W2009374597","https://openalex.org/W2020727108","https://openalex.org/W2021149289","https://openalex.org/W2044865083","https://openalex.org/W2058770925","https://openalex.org/W2122983404","https://openalex.org/W2142756068","https://openalex.org/W2144890700","https://openalex.org/W2745822581","https://openalex.org/W2791097721","https://openalex.org/W2938531358","https://openalex.org/W3043803230","https://openalex.org/W3110059117","https://openalex.org/W3135033713","https://openalex.org/W4200276645","https://openalex.org/W4205999289","https://openalex.org/W4248201531","https://openalex.org/W4321108448","https://openalex.org/W4386219262"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501476887","https://openalex.org/W4298393575","https://openalex.org/W2161116240","https://openalex.org/W3088769207","https://openalex.org/W2188426941","https://openalex.org/W2184535780","https://openalex.org/W1974624728","https://openalex.org/W2885537909","https://openalex.org/W2341196192","https://openalex.org/W2759925582"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}