{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411935462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea2490","title":"The air pollution benefits of low-severity fire","display_name":"The air pollution benefits of low-severity fire","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411935462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea2490","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42275498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.aea2490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea2490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea2490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/9556/download/17808/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085255539","display_name":"Iv\u00e1n Gonzalo Higuera-Mendieta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-5798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-5798"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iv\u00e1n Higuera-Mendieta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3316-5798","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042407637","display_name":"Marshall Burke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-5858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-5858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marshall Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","Department of Environmental Social Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-5858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Social Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042407637"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2393,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97745869,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"392","issue":"6803","first_page":"eaea2490","last_page":"eaea2490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10555","display_name":"Fire effects on ecosystems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribed-burning","display_name":"prescribed burning","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-severity","display_name":"wildfire severity","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-smoke","display_name":"fire smoke","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality","display_name":"air quality","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-treatment","display_name":"fuel treatment","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-risk-reduction","display_name":"fire risk reduction","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-wildfires","display_name":"California wildfires","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5612843036651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5577723979949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.5149955749511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3499220609664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.345550537109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16803810000419617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0671493411064148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000075923","descriptor_name":"Wildfires","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002140","descriptor_name":"California","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012906","descriptor_name":"Smoke","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1126/science.aea2490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea2490","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aea2490","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3880285","display_name":"Science","issn_l":"0036-8075","issn":["0036-8075","0193-4511","1095-9203"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315823","host_organization_name":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315823"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Association for the Advancement of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31223/x52m9n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x52m9n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x52m9n","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/9556/download/17808/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmid:42275498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42275498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science (New York, N.Y.)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EA:id:9556","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/9556/download/20210/","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/9556/download/20210/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402614","display_name":"EarthArXiv (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EarthArXiv","raw_type":"PREPRINTS"},{"id":"doi:10.5281/zenodo.20944436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20944436","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20944436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Software"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31223/x52m9n","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x52m9n","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31223/x52m9n","pdf_url":"https://eartharxiv.org/repository/object/9556/download/17808/","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.8087000250816345,"display_name":"Climate action"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306159","display_name":"W. M. Keck Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/000dswa46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334432","display_name":"Stanford Research Computing Center, Stanford University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411935462.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411935462.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485504984","https://openalex.org/W1943565020","https://openalex.org/W1966334841","https://openalex.org/W1996494421","https://openalex.org/W2002901506","https://openalex.org/W2005541030","https://openalex.org/W2050512983","https://openalex.org/W2061624754","https://openalex.org/W2073147045","https://openalex.org/W2088290579","https://openalex.org/W2107190888","https://openalex.org/W2110306174","https://openalex.org/W2113508837","https://openalex.org/W2120817734","https://openalex.org/W2138603602","https://openalex.org/W2138800506","https://openalex.org/W2149920440","https://openalex.org/W2160689515","https://openalex.org/W2166805024","https://openalex.org/W2171656257","https://openalex.org/W2331253396","https://openalex.org/W2467288387","https://openalex.org/W2514931086","https://openalex.org/W2530960585","https://openalex.org/W2552832412","https://openalex.org/W2560541141","https://openalex.org/W2611166662","https://openalex.org/W2662789948","https://openalex.org/W2726330795","https://openalex.org/W2792092426","https://openalex.org/W2797668125","https://openalex.org/W2806810430","https://openalex.org/W2887566152","https://openalex.org/W2952814763","https://openalex.org/W2954241955","https://openalex.org/W2963709384","https://openalex.org/W3014735620","https://openalex.org/W3094623573","https://openalex.org/W3118915980","https://openalex.org/W3125057276","https://openalex.org/W3134198312","https://openalex.org/W3173206400","https://openalex.org/W3189965527","https://openalex.org/W3193867544","https://openalex.org/W3198642609","https://openalex.org/W4210676059","https://openalex.org/W4210842920","https://openalex.org/W4224225407","https://openalex.org/W4253353061","https://openalex.org/W4283205883","https://openalex.org/W4283823613","https://openalex.org/W4289942728","https://openalex.org/W4296635592","https://openalex.org/W4297983141","https://openalex.org/W4297989830","https://openalex.org/W4313318932","https://openalex.org/W4372295129","https://openalex.org/W4378450566","https://openalex.org/W4384108760","https://openalex.org/W4386700265","https://openalex.org/W4386824180","https://openalex.org/W4386886497","https://openalex.org/W4386953554","https://openalex.org/W4387303135","https://openalex.org/W4388562445","https://openalex.org/W4389579608","https://openalex.org/W4389611353","https://openalex.org/W4392459232","https://openalex.org/W4394582375","https://openalex.org/W4394754673","https://openalex.org/W4398366051","https://openalex.org/W4400148459","https://openalex.org/W4405532113","https://openalex.org/W4406318018","https://openalex.org/W4411672400","https://openalex.org/W4414312165","https://openalex.org/W6959410679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411672400","https://openalex.org/W4411204738","https://openalex.org/W4406199052","https://openalex.org/W4385478689","https://openalex.org/W7213372814","https://openalex.org/W2042143424","https://openalex.org/W2123372757","https://openalex.org/W4392805140","https://openalex.org/W2894272555","https://openalex.org/W7097411449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Larger":[0],"and":[1,18,21,41,85,111,168,227],"more":[2,57],"frequent":[3],"wildfire":[4,70,99,109],"events":[5],"in":[6,10,15,63,126,144,152,159,188,204,252],"Western":[7],"North":[8],"America":[9],"recent":[11],"years":[12],"have":[13,259,287],"resulted":[14],"extensive":[16],"human":[17],"environmental":[19],"damage,":[20],"are":[22],"reversing":[23],"decades":[24,77],"of":[25,34,43,53,65,78,82,97,147,184,190,200,235,243,247,271,280],"air":[26,47,112,289],"quality":[27,48,290],"improvements.":[28],"Fuels":[29],"treatments,":[30],"including":[31],"the":[32,39,94,145,153,175,181,198,201,205,233,269,272],"use":[33],"prescribed":[35,61,104,283],"fire,":[36],"can":[37],"reduce":[38],"extent":[40],"severity":[42,84,137,150],"future":[44,69,182],"wildfires,":[45],"but":[46],"trade-offs":[49],"resulting":[50],"from":[51,60,68,174,193],"application":[52],"these":[54],"treatments":[55,249],"--":[56,71,100,106],"initial":[58,206],"smoke":[59,67,87,192,202,262],"burning":[62,105],"hopes":[64],"less":[66],"remain":[72],"poorly":[73],"quantified.":[74],"Using":[75],"two":[76],"high-resolution":[79],"satellite-derived":[80],"measurements":[81],"fire":[83,86,120,124,138,161],"particulate":[88],"matter":[89],"across":[90],"California,":[91],"we":[92],"assess":[93],"causal":[95],"effect":[96],"low-severity":[98,119,185,248],"a":[101,166,216,220,241,256],"proxy":[102],"for":[103,255],"on":[107],"subsequent":[108,123],"activity":[110],"quality,":[113],"with":[114,135,156,209,232],"particular":[115],"attention":[116],"to":[117,165,171],"whether":[118],"also":[121],"reduces":[122],"risk":[125,162],"surrounding":[127],"unburned":[128],"areas.":[129],"We":[130,178,238],"find":[131],"that":[132,180,212,240,277],"locations":[133],"\"treated\"":[134],"low":[136],"see":[139],"an":[140],"immediate":[141],"92%":[142],"reduction":[143],"probability":[146],"very":[148],"high":[149,221],"wildfires":[151],"same":[154],"location,":[155],"detectable":[157,169],"reductions":[158],"high-severity":[160],"lasting":[163],"up":[164,170],"decade":[167,217],"5":[172],"km":[173],"treated":[176],"locations.":[177],"estimate":[179,239],"benefits":[183],"fuel":[186],"``treatments'',":[187],"terms":[189],"reduced":[191,260],"severe":[194],"fires,":[195,208],"substantially":[196],"outweigh":[197],"costs":[199,228],"produced":[203],"treatment":[207],"benefit-cost":[210],"ratios":[211],"exceed":[213],"six":[214],"after":[215],"even":[218],"under":[219],"discount":[222],"rate":[223],"(>":[224],"6%).":[225],"Benefits":[226],"rise":[229],"roughly":[230,266],"linearly":[231],"amount":[234],"area":[236],"treated.":[237],"policy":[242],"500":[244],"thousand":[245],"acres":[246],"per":[250],"year":[251],"CA,":[253],"sustained":[254],"decade,":[257],"would":[258],"cumulative":[261],"PM2.5":[263],"concentrations":[264],"by":[265,268],"10%":[267],"end":[270],"period.":[273],"These":[274],"results":[275],"suggest":[276],"substantial":[278],"expansion":[279],"limited":[281],"current":[282],"burned":[284],"acreage":[285],"could":[286],"meaningful":[288],"benefits.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}