{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411920719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","title":"Concretes containing blended-cements with reduced carbon-dioxide emissions: A chemo-thermo-hygro-mechanical model for elevated temperatures","display_name":"Concretes containing blended-cements with reduced carbon-dioxide emissions: A chemo-thermo-hygro-mechanical model for elevated temperatures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411920719","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051530649","display_name":"Simon Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4368-3832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4368-3832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Structural Mechanics, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4368-3832","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Structural Mechanics, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116505295","display_name":"Tim Pittrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4397-1958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4397-1958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330165540","display_name":"Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing","ror":"https://ror.org/03x516a66","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330165540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Pittrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330165540","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001266826","display_name":"Ludwig Stelzner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3955-7841","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3955-7841"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330165540","display_name":"Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing","ror":"https://ror.org/03x516a66","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330165540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ludwig Stelzner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3955-7841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330165540","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103085062","display_name":"Frank Weise","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-0058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-0058"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330165540","display_name":"Federal Institute For Materials Research and Testing","ror":"https://ror.org/03x516a66","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330165540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Weise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6441-0058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330165540","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033663151","display_name":"G\u00fcnther Meschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-1327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2277-1327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnther Meschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Structural Mechanics, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Structural Mechanics, Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum, Universit\u00e4tsstra\u00dfe 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033663151"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":5120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5120},"apc_paid":{"value":5120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5120},"fwci":2.4885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87564615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"163","issue":null,"first_page":"106163","last_page":"106163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12102","display_name":"Fire effects on concrete materials","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12152","display_name":"Concrete Properties and Behavior","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blended-cement","display_name":"blended cement","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-carbon-concrete","display_name":"low-carbon concrete","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-behavior","display_name":"high-temperature behavior","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-spalling","display_name":"thermal spalling","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement-hydration-model","display_name":"cement hydration model","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity-evolution","display_name":"porosity evolution","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-pressure","display_name":"pore pressure","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"heat transfer","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-homogenization","display_name":"analytical homogenization","score":0.9150000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.7678576707839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7099217772483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5362372398376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3707142770290375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1425517201423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.055067241191864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.04334646463394165}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.5147903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5147903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5147903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2025.106163","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123887920","display_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","issn_l":"0958-9465","issn":["0958-9465","1873-393X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cement and Concrete Composites","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5351999998092651},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5171999931335449}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4575029869","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ME 1848/11-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79094044","https://openalex.org/W154949376","https://openalex.org/W313791183","https://openalex.org/W1522090149","https://openalex.org/W1542994047","https://openalex.org/W1559644754","https://openalex.org/W1819734095","https://openalex.org/W1849232985","https://openalex.org/W1963876129","https://openalex.org/W1966241195","https://openalex.org/W1968839317","https://openalex.org/W1975794988","https://openalex.org/W1977090387","https://openalex.org/W1979690056","https://openalex.org/W1986732401","https://openalex.org/W1988797548","https://openalex.org/W1990517525","https://openalex.org/W1994707802","https://openalex.org/W1997329139","https://openalex.org/W2003333966","https://openalex.org/W2004153473","https://openalex.org/W2005409852","https://openalex.org/W2007394098","https://openalex.org/W2010774149","https://openalex.org/W2033446585","https://openalex.org/W2036382303","https://openalex.org/W2037462778","https://openalex.org/W2038880199","https://openalex.org/W2042693146","https://openalex.org/W2057075335","https://openalex.org/W2057572849","https://openalex.org/W2060530202","https://openalex.org/W2065181206","https://openalex.org/W2070969599","https://openalex.org/W2071270011","https://openalex.org/W2072321362","https://openalex.org/W2072954894","https://openalex.org/W2079403810","https://openalex.org/W2080857048","https://openalex.org/W2081910064","https://openalex.org/W2082786984","https://openalex.org/W2091558185","https://openalex.org/W2092177913","https://openalex.org/W2093909891","https://openalex.org/W2100806388","https://openalex.org/W2111774705","https://openalex.org/W2124288779","https://openalex.org/W2136000953","https://openalex.org/W2143321382","https://openalex.org/W2147130082","https://openalex.org/W2150556390","https://openalex.org/W2165084730","https://openalex.org/W2171054912","https://openalex.org/W2264614057","https://openalex.org/W2465222699","https://openalex.org/W2476731742","https://openalex.org/W2507480470","https://openalex.org/W2571996707","https://openalex.org/W2620855808","https://openalex.org/W2767495857","https://openalex.org/W2768568631","https://openalex.org/W2792201094","https://openalex.org/W2809828967","https://openalex.org/W2830207490","https://openalex.org/W2884852494","https://openalex.org/W2884942169","https://openalex.org/W2910854521","https://openalex.org/W2911575998","https://openalex.org/W2912614766","https://openalex.org/W2968716751","https://openalex.org/W2997410254","https://openalex.org/W3170949290","https://openalex.org/W3187754188","https://openalex.org/W3189001664","https://openalex.org/W3193414941","https://openalex.org/W4200041863","https://openalex.org/W4306763651","https://openalex.org/W4376506437","https://openalex.org/W4392564089","https://openalex.org/W4393930186","https://openalex.org/W4394870657","https://openalex.org/W4407272273","https://openalex.org/W4409908191","https://openalex.org/W6719539696","https://openalex.org/W6811692918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408166219","https://openalex.org/W3005735662","https://openalex.org/W4393930186","https://openalex.org/W7154427928","https://openalex.org/W2512348005","https://openalex.org/W7133357762","https://openalex.org/W2147610716","https://openalex.org/W2361364289","https://openalex.org/W3087876335","https://openalex.org/W4409908191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"comprehensive":[1],"analysis":[2],"aimed":[3],"at":[4,89],"understanding":[5],"and":[6,20,62,87,98,123],"assessing":[7],"the":[8,36,39,83,94,112,116,134,148,156,193,197,200,203,206,211],"high-temperature":[9],"behavior":[10],"of":[11,85,96,115,137,202,205,214],"concretes":[12],"containing":[13,158],"blended":[14,138],"cements":[15,142],"(CEM":[16],"III/A,":[17],"CEM":[18,21],"II/B-Q,":[19],"IV),":[22],"characterized":[23],"by":[24,150],"low":[25,139,186],"carbon-dioxide":[26,140],"emissions":[27],"(during":[28],"clinker\u2019s":[29],"production)":[30],"is":[31,51,78,108,120],"necessary":[32],"to":[33,53,80,110,152,155,171,183],"reliably":[34],"model":[35,50,77,195],"damage":[37],"in":[38,147,179,210],"concrete,":[40],"thermal":[41,113,167,187],"spalling":[42],"included.":[43],"To":[44],"this":[45],"purpose,":[46],"a":[47,75,126,172],"numerical":[48],"chemo-thermo-hygro-mechanical":[49,212],"formulated,":[52],"investigate":[54,82],"-":[55,59],"among":[56],"other":[57],"phenomena":[58],"heat":[60],"transmission":[61],"pore":[63,145,180],"pressure":[64,146,181],"for":[65,199],"different":[66],"aggregate":[67],"types.":[68],"Based":[69,92],"on":[70,93,101],"an":[71,104],"available":[72],"hydration":[73],"model,":[74],"dehydration":[76,86,135],"established":[79],"numerically":[81],"evolution":[84],"porosity":[88],"elevated":[90],"temperatures.":[91],"properties":[95],"concrete":[97,149,157],"cement":[99],"constituents":[100],"multiple":[102],"scales,":[103],"analytical":[105],"homogenization":[106],"process":[107,119],"proposed":[109,194],"predict":[111],"conductivity":[114,168],"concrete.":[117],"This":[118],"later":[121],"validated":[122],"implemented":[124],"into":[125],"macroscopic":[127],"modeling":[128,213],"framework.":[129],"Chemo-thermo-hygro-mechanical":[130],"analyses":[131],"show":[132],"that":[133],"characteristics":[136],"release":[141],"may":[143,169],"increase":[144,174],"up":[151],"13%":[153],"compared":[154,182],"ordinary":[159],"Portland":[160],"cement.":[161],"In":[162],"addition,":[163],"aggregates":[164,184],"exhibiting":[165],"high":[166],"contribute":[170],"further":[173],"(even":[175],"more":[176],"than":[177],"35%)":[178],"with":[185],"conductivity.":[188],"Last":[189],"but":[190],"not":[191],"least,":[192],"provides":[196],"basis":[198],"reduction":[201],"number":[204],"parameters":[207],"commonly":[208],"required":[209],"cementitious":[215],"materials.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
