{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411891782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","title":"The Role of Extracurricular Activities in Fostering Diversity and Inclusion in Higher Education: A Systematic Review","display_name":"The Role of Extracurricular Activities in Fostering Diversity and Inclusion in Higher Education: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411891782","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","pdf_url":"https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/download/429/618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407043136","display_name":"Advance Social Science Archive Journal","issn_l":"3006-2497","issn":["3006-2497","3006-2500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advance Social Science Archive Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/download/429/618","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shoaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084034555","display_name":"Iqra Tariq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-1866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5011-1866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iqra Tariq","raw_affiliation_strings":["BS Student, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BS Student, Department of Sociology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066852221","display_name":"Shamshad Rasool","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamshad Rasool","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer, Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer, Department of English, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063654680","display_name":"Shamraiz Iqbal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamraiz Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["PhD Scholar, Department of Gender Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PhD Scholar, Department of Gender Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1039,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.303659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"1377","last_page":"1392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14207","display_name":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","score":0.011699999682605267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11998","display_name":"Youth Development and Social Support","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracurricular-activities","display_name":"extracurricular activities","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-and-inclusion","display_name":"diversity and inclusion","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-campus","display_name":"inclusive campus","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-organizations","display_name":"student organizations","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-athletics","display_name":"student sports","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteering","display_name":"volunteering","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-events","display_name":"cultural events","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exclusion","display_name":"social exclusion","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersectionality","display_name":"intersectionality","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intercultural-dialogue","display_name":"intercultural dialogue","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-building","display_name":"community building","score":0.8880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.7742733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.7722587585449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.48861318826675415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4471217393875122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4131473898887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36694878339767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.35986071825027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3442862629890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16341310739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.14781701564788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","pdf_url":"https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/download/429/618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407043136","display_name":"Advance Social Science Archive Journal","issn_l":"3006-2497","issn":["3006-2497","3006-2500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advance Social Science Archive Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55966/assaj.2025.3.2.023","pdf_url":"https://assajournal.com/index.php/36/article/download/429/618","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407043136","display_name":"Advance Social Science Archive Journal","issn_l":"3006-2497","issn":["3006-2497","3006-2500"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advance Social Science Archive Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411891782.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4411891782.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":117,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125531972","https://openalex.org/W1976623655","https://openalex.org/W1989022857","https://openalex.org/W2053053646","https://openalex.org/W2053585844","https://openalex.org/W2085989233","https://openalex.org/W2104351135","https://openalex.org/W2166801078","https://openalex.org/W2167749165","https://openalex.org/W2225194898","https://openalex.org/W2229761327","https://openalex.org/W2344025394","https://openalex.org/W2426373553","https://openalex.org/W2461980484","https://openalex.org/W2475039885","https://openalex.org/W2556900714","https://openalex.org/W2571247633","https://openalex.org/W2587306667","https://openalex.org/W2732707187","https://openalex.org/W2751299387","https://openalex.org/W2766071841","https://openalex.org/W2774541499","https://openalex.org/W2883615802","https://openalex.org/W2883741439","https://openalex.org/W2891829368","https://openalex.org/W2896762127","https://openalex.org/W2897739831","https://openalex.org/W2900157016","https://openalex.org/W2922759491","https://openalex.org/W2929112888","https://openalex.org/W2937863548","https://openalex.org/W2944572786","https://openalex.org/W2948157761","https://openalex.org/W2950208082","https://openalex.org/W2953152663","https://openalex.org/W2953271003","https://openalex.org/W2970669259","https://openalex.org/W2990278870","https://openalex.org/W2995873293","https://openalex.org/W3005445836","https://openalex.org/W3037641807","https://openalex.org/W3086104668","https://openalex.org/W3097906424","https://openalex.org/W3100310424","https://openalex.org/W3108058398","https://openalex.org/W3121830159","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3170639103","https://openalex.org/W3177250777","https://openalex.org/W3177329885","https://openalex.org/W3195385292","https://openalex.org/W3207387960","https://openalex.org/W3213776349","https://openalex.org/W3217426482","https://openalex.org/W4200291324","https://openalex.org/W4200349712","https://openalex.org/W4206238165","https://openalex.org/W4224227808","https://openalex.org/W4224854604","https://openalex.org/W4238111270","https://openalex.org/W4281704914","https://openalex.org/W4281905270","https://openalex.org/W4282823206","https://openalex.org/W4285389232","https://openalex.org/W4291127550","https://openalex.org/W4292542163","https://openalex.org/W4295135993","https://openalex.org/W4304184069","https://openalex.org/W4309623590","https://openalex.org/W4319656915","https://openalex.org/W4321217678","https://openalex.org/W4323314870","https://openalex.org/W4361251565","https://openalex.org/W4372782398","https://openalex.org/W4376644672","https://openalex.org/W4380208193","https://openalex.org/W4386710842","https://openalex.org/W4387701871","https://openalex.org/W4387738344","https://openalex.org/W4388701570","https://openalex.org/W4391918477","https://openalex.org/W4393162764","https://openalex.org/W4393172788","https://openalex.org/W4393857603","https://openalex.org/W4395675335","https://openalex.org/W4396704244","https://openalex.org/W4398216336","https://openalex.org/W4399083488","https://openalex.org/W4399256110","https://openalex.org/W4399433867","https://openalex.org/W4399921449","https://openalex.org/W4399980411","https://openalex.org/W4400144665","https://openalex.org/W4400498894","https://openalex.org/W4400650779","https://openalex.org/W4401047709","https://openalex.org/W4401253657","https://openalex.org/W4401325769","https://openalex.org/W4401537357","https://openalex.org/W4401922651","https://openalex.org/W4402103127","https://openalex.org/W4402236053","https://openalex.org/W4402642448","https://openalex.org/W4402675309","https://openalex.org/W4403095796","https://openalex.org/W4403184925","https://openalex.org/W4403307227","https://openalex.org/W4403405748","https://openalex.org/W4404120432","https://openalex.org/W4405237809","https://openalex.org/W4405570295","https://openalex.org/W4405642484","https://openalex.org/W4405979452","https://openalex.org/W4406015592","https://openalex.org/W4406915922","https://openalex.org/W6613023151","https://openalex.org/W7058070639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411188795","https://openalex.org/W6893286209","https://openalex.org/W7214102279","https://openalex.org/W3091536753","https://openalex.org/W7130515879","https://openalex.org/W4401836326","https://openalex.org/W4327590184","https://openalex.org/W7126420640","https://openalex.org/W2040189309","https://openalex.org/W7216004608"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,99],"paper":[1],"has":[2,101,147],"been":[3,102,148],"designed":[4],"to":[5,46,65,130,150],"investigate":[6],"the":[7,36,42,105,134,138,152,182,194],"role":[8],"of":[9,28,117,140,167,193,198,210],"extracurricular":[10,51,159,205],"activities":[11,77,206],"in":[12,17,50,69],"fostering":[13],"diversity":[14],"and":[15,61,86,95,169,176,200],"inclusion":[16],"higher":[18,70],"education":[19],"using":[20],"a":[21,25],"systematic":[22],"review.":[23],"Portraying":[24],"comprehensive":[26],"analysis":[27,146],"published":[29,106],"research":[30,107,143],"documents":[31,108],"from":[32,41,91,110],"diverse":[33],"academic":[34,59],"contexts,":[35],"study":[37,100],"synthesizes":[38],"several":[39],"findings":[40,156],"past":[43],"few":[44],"decades":[45],"explore":[47],"how":[48,186],"participation":[49,160],"engagements":[52],"including":[53,113],"sports,":[54],"volunteer":[55],"initiatives,":[56],"cultural":[57,201],"events,":[58],"clubs,":[60],"student":[62],"organizations":[63],"contributes":[64],"inclusive":[66],"campus":[67],"environments":[68],"education.":[71],"The":[72,155],"review":[73,183],"highlights":[74],"that":[75,158],"these":[76],"provide":[78],"critical":[79],"platforms":[80],"for":[81],"cross-cultural":[82],"dialogue,":[83],"social":[84,162,190],"interaction,":[85],"community":[87],"building":[88],"among":[89],"students":[90],"different":[92],"cultural,":[93],"socio-economic,":[94],"geographical":[96],"residential":[97,196],"backgrounds.":[98],"based":[103],"on":[104,133],"extracted":[109],"digital":[111],"databases":[112],"Google":[114],"Scholar,":[115],"Web":[116],"Science,":[118],"Sage,":[119],"Tylor":[120],"&":[121],"Francis,":[122],"Springer":[123],"Nature,":[124],"Emerald":[125],"Insights,":[126],"etc.":[127],"Researchers":[128],"continued":[129],"extract":[131],"data":[132],"subject":[135],"till":[136],"reaching":[137],"point":[139],"saturation":[141],"(135published":[142],"documents).":[144],"Thematic":[145],"done":[149],"present":[151],"qualitative":[153],"data.":[154],"emphasize":[157],"diminishes":[161],"exclusion,":[163],"enhances":[164],"students'":[165,208],"sense":[166],"belonging,":[168],"empowers":[170],"diminished":[171],"groups":[172],"bysupporting":[173],"mutual":[174],"respect":[175],"equity.":[177],"Through":[178],"an":[179],"intersectional":[180],"lens,":[181],"also":[184],"studies":[185],"factors":[187],"such":[188],"as":[189],"class,":[191],"gender":[192],"student,":[195],"background":[197],"students,":[199],"differences":[202],"interact":[203],"with":[204],"toshape":[207],"experiences":[209],"inclusion.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2025-07-02T00:00:00"}
